XCEngine/engine/src/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.cpp

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define NOMINMAX

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <windows.h>

#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLBuffer.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLTexture.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLPipelineState.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLFence.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLSampler.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandQueue.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLSwapChain.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLTextureUnitAllocator.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLUniformBufferManager.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLFramebuffer.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLResourceView.h"
#include "XCEngine/Debug/Logger.h"

static bool s_windowClassRegistered = false;
static const wchar_t kWindowClassName[] = L"XCEngine_OpenGL_WindowClass";

typedef const char* (WINAPI* PFNWGLGETEXTENSIONSSTRINGARBPROC)(HDC hdc);
typedef BOOL (WINAPI* PFNWGLCHOOSEPIXELFORMATARBPROC)(HDC hdc, const int* piAttribIList, const FLOAT* pfAttribFList, UINT nMaxFormats, int* piFormats, UINT* nNumFormats);
typedef HGLRC (WINAPI* PFNWGLCREATECONTEXTATTRIBSARBPROC)(HDC hdc, HGLRC hShareContext, const int* attribList);

static PFNWGLGETEXTENSIONSSTRINGARBPROC wglGetExtensionsStringARB = nullptr;
static PFNWGLCHOOSEPIXELFORMATARBPROC wglChoosePixelFormatARB = nullptr;
static PFNWGLCREATECONTEXTATTRIBSARBPROC wglCreateContextAttribsARB = nullptr;

#define WGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB 0x2091
#define WGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB 0x2092
#define WGL_CONTEXT_FLAGS_ARB 0x2094
#define WGL_CONTEXT_DEBUG_BIT_ARB 0x0001
#define WGL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB 0x9126
#define WGL_CONTEXT_CORE_PROFILE_BIT_ARB 0x0001

namespace XCEngine {
namespace RHI {

OpenGLDevice::OpenGLDevice()
    : m_hwnd(nullptr)
    , m_hdc(nullptr)
    , m_hglrc(nullptr)
    , m_initialized(false)
    , m_ownsWindow(false)
    , m_shouldClose(false) {
    m_textureUnitAllocator = std::make_unique<OpenGLTextureUnitAllocator>();
    m_uniformBufferManager = std::make_unique<OpenGLUniformBufferManager>();
}

OpenGLDevice::~OpenGLDevice() {
    Shutdown();
}

bool OpenGLDevice::Initialize(const RHIDeviceDesc& desc) {
    if (m_initialized) {
        return true;
    }

    if (desc.windowHandle) {
        return InitializeWithExistingWindow(static_cast<HWND>(desc.windowHandle));
    }

    std::string titleStr = "XCEngine";
    if (!desc.appName.empty()) {
        titleStr = std::string(desc.appName.begin(), desc.appName.end());
    }
    
    return CreateRenderWindow(desc.width, desc.height, titleStr.c_str(), desc.enableDebugLayer);
}

bool OpenGLDevice::InitializeWithExistingWindow(HWND hwnd) {
    if (m_initialized) {
        return true;
    }

    if (!hwnd) {
        return false;
    }

    m_hwnd = hwnd;
    m_hdc = ::GetDC(m_hwnd);
    if (!m_hdc) {
        return false;
    }

    PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd = {};
    pfd.nSize = sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR);
    pfd.nVersion = 1;
    pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
    pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
    pfd.cColorBits = 32;
    pfd.cDepthBits = 24;
    pfd.cStencilBits = 8;
    pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;

    int pixelFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(m_hdc, &pfd);
    if (!pixelFormat) {
        ReleaseDC(m_hwnd, m_hdc);
        m_hdc = nullptr;
        return false;
    }

    if (!SetPixelFormat(m_hdc, pixelFormat, &pfd)) {
        ReleaseDC(m_hwnd, m_hdc);
        m_hdc = nullptr;
        return false;
    }

    HGLRC tempRC = wglCreateContext(m_hdc);
    if (!tempRC) {
        ReleaseDC(m_hwnd, m_hdc);
        m_hdc = nullptr;
        return false;
    }

    if (!wglMakeCurrent(m_hdc, tempRC)) {
        wglDeleteContext(tempRC);
        ReleaseDC(m_hwnd, m_hdc);
        m_hdc = nullptr;
        return false;
    }

    wglGetExtensionsStringARB = (PFNWGLGETEXTENSIONSSTRINGARBPROC)wglGetProcAddress("wglGetExtensionsStringARB");
    if (wglGetExtensionsStringARB) {
        const char* extensions = wglGetExtensionsStringARB(m_hdc);
        if (extensions && strstr(extensions, "WGL_ARB_pixel_format")) {
            wglChoosePixelFormatARB = (PFNWGLCHOOSEPIXELFORMATARBPROC)wglGetProcAddress("wglChoosePixelFormatARB");
        }
        if (extensions && strstr(extensions, "WGL_ARB_create_context")) {
            wglCreateContextAttribsARB = (PFNWGLCREATECONTEXTATTRIBSARBPROC)wglGetProcAddress("wglCreateContextAttribsARB");
        }
    }

    wglMakeCurrent(nullptr, nullptr);
    wglDeleteContext(tempRC);

    if (wglCreateContextAttribsARB) {
        int debugAttribs[] = {
            WGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB, 4,
            WGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB, 6,
            WGL_CONTEXT_FLAGS_ARB, WGL_CONTEXT_DEBUG_BIT_ARB,
            WGL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB, WGL_CONTEXT_CORE_PROFILE_BIT_ARB,
            0, 0
        };

        m_hglrc = wglCreateContextAttribsARB(m_hdc, nullptr, debugAttribs);
        if (m_hglrc) {
            XCEngine::Debug::Logger::Get().Info(XCEngine::Debug::LogCategory::General, "Created OpenGL debug context with WGL_ARB_create_context");
        }
    }

    if (!m_hglrc) {
        m_hglrc = wglCreateContext(m_hdc);
        if (m_hglrc) {
            XCEngine::Debug::Logger::Get().Warning(XCEngine::Debug::LogCategory::General, "Created OpenGL context without debug bit (wglCreateContextAttribsARB failed)");
        } else {
            ReleaseDC(m_hwnd, m_hdc);
            m_hdc = nullptr;
            return false;
        }
    }

    if (!wglMakeCurrent(m_hdc, m_hglrc)) {
        wglDeleteContext(m_hglrc);
        ReleaseDC(m_hwnd, m_hdc);
        m_hglrc = nullptr;
        m_hdc = nullptr;
        return false;
    }

    if (!gladLoadGL()) {
        wglMakeCurrent(nullptr, nullptr);
        wglDeleteContext(m_hglrc);
        ReleaseDC(m_hwnd, m_hdc);
        m_hglrc = nullptr;
        m_hdc = nullptr;
        return false;
    }

    GLint contextFlags = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_CONTEXT_FLAGS, &contextFlags);
    if (contextFlags & GL_CONTEXT_FLAG_DEBUG_BIT) {
        XCEngine::Debug::Logger::Get().Info(XCEngine::Debug::LogCategory::General, "OpenGL debug context is active");
    } else {
        XCEngine::Debug::Logger::Get().Warning(XCEngine::Debug::LogCategory::General, "OpenGL debug context is NOT active");
    }

    const char* vendor = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(glGetString(GL_VENDOR));
    const char* renderer = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(glGetString(GL_RENDERER));
    const char* version = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(glGetString(GL_VERSION));
    
    m_deviceInfo.vendor = std::wstring(vendor ? vendor : "", vendor ? vendor + strlen(vendor) : nullptr);
    m_deviceInfo.renderer = std::wstring(renderer ? renderer : "", renderer ? renderer + strlen(renderer) : nullptr);
    m_deviceInfo.version = std::wstring(version ? version : "", version ? version + strlen(version) : nullptr);
    
    GLint majorVersion = 0, minorVersion = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAJOR_VERSION, &majorVersion);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MINOR_VERSION, &minorVersion);
    m_deviceInfo.majorVersion = static_cast<uint32_t>(majorVersion);
    m_deviceInfo.minorVersion = static_cast<uint32_t>(minorVersion);
    
    m_capabilities.majorVersion = majorVersion;
    m_capabilities.minorVersion = minorVersion;
    m_capabilities.bSupportsGeometryShaders = true;
    m_capabilities.bSupportsComputeShaders = GLVersion.major >= 4 && GLVersion.minor >= 3;
    m_capabilities.bSupportsTessellation = GLVersion.major >= 4 && GLVersion.minor >= 1;
    m_capabilities.bSupportsExplicitMultiThreading = false;
    
    GLint maxTexSize = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &maxTexSize);
    m_capabilities.maxTexture2DSize = static_cast<uint32_t>(maxTexSize);
    
    GLint maxCubeSize = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_CUBE_MAP_TEXTURE_SIZE, &maxCubeSize);
    m_capabilities.maxTextureCubeSize = static_cast<uint32_t>(maxCubeSize);
    
    GLint maxRenderTargets = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_DRAW_BUFFERS, &maxRenderTargets);
    m_capabilities.maxRenderTargets = static_cast<uint32_t>(maxRenderTargets);
    m_capabilities.maxColorAttachments = static_cast<uint32_t>(maxRenderTargets);
    
    GLint maxViewports = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VIEWPORTS, &maxViewports);
    m_capabilities.maxViewports = static_cast<uint32_t>(maxViewports);
    
    GLint maxAnisotropy = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY, &maxAnisotropy);
    m_capabilities.maxAnisotropy = static_cast<uint32_t>(maxAnisotropy);
    
    GLint maxAttribs = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS, &maxAttribs);
    m_capabilities.maxVertexAttribs = static_cast<uint32_t>(maxAttribs);

    GLint maxTextureUnits = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_COMBINED_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS, &maxTextureUnits);
    m_textureUnitAllocator->Initialize(static_cast<uint32_t>(maxTextureUnits));

    GLint maxUniformBlocks = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS, &maxUniformBlocks);
    m_uniformBufferManager->Initialize(static_cast<uint32_t>(maxUniformBlocks));
    
    m_initialized = true;
    return true;
}

bool OpenGLDevice::CreateRenderWindow(int width, int height, const char* title, bool enableDebug) {
    if (m_initialized) {
        return true;
    }

    if (!s_windowClassRegistered) {
        WNDCLASSEXW wc = {};
        wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEXW);
        wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
        wc.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProcW;
        wc.hInstance = GetModuleHandleW(nullptr);
        wc.lpszClassName = kWindowClassName;
        if (!RegisterClassExW(&wc)) {
            return false;
        }
        s_windowClassRegistered = true;
    }

    std::wstring titleW(title ? std::wstring(title, title + strlen(title)) : L"XCEngine");
    
    HWND hwnd = CreateWindowExW(
        0,
        kWindowClassName,
        titleW.c_str(),
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
        width, height,
        nullptr,
        nullptr,
        GetModuleHandleW(nullptr),
        nullptr
    );

    if (!hwnd) {
        return false;
    }

    m_hwnd = hwnd;
    m_ownsWindow = true;

    ShowWindow(m_hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
    UpdateWindow(m_hwnd);

    return InitializeWithExistingWindow(m_hwnd);
}

void OpenGLDevice::Shutdown() {
    if (m_hglrc) {
        wglMakeCurrent(nullptr, nullptr);
        wglDeleteContext(m_hglrc);
        m_hglrc = nullptr;
    }

    if (m_hdc && m_hwnd) {
        ReleaseDC(m_hwnd, m_hdc);
        m_hdc = nullptr;
    }

    if (m_ownsWindow && m_hwnd) {
        DestroyWindow(m_hwnd);
        m_hwnd = nullptr;
    }

    if (m_uniformBufferManager) {
        m_uniformBufferManager->Shutdown();
    }
    if (m_textureUnitAllocator) {
        m_textureUnitAllocator->Shutdown();
    }

    m_initialized = false;
    m_ownsWindow = false;
    m_shouldClose = false;
}

void OpenGLDevice::SwapBuffers() {
    if (m_hdc) {
        ::SwapBuffers(m_hdc);
    }
}

bool OpenGLDevice::PollEvents() {
    MSG msg;
    while (PeekMessageW(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) {
        if (msg.message == WM_QUIT) {
            m_shouldClose = true;
            return false;
        }
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessageW(&msg);
    }
    return !m_shouldClose;
}

void OpenGLDevice::SetShouldClose(bool shouldClose) {
    m_shouldClose = shouldClose;
    if (m_hwnd && shouldClose) {
        PostMessageW(m_hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
    }
}

bool OpenGLDevice::ShouldClose() const {
    return m_shouldClose;
}

RHIBuffer* OpenGLDevice::CreateBuffer(const BufferDesc& desc) {
    auto* buffer = new OpenGLBuffer();
    OpenGLBufferType bufferType = OpenGLBufferType::Vertex;
    
    switch (desc.bufferType) {
        case 1:
            bufferType = OpenGLBufferType::Index;
            break;
        case 2:
            bufferType = OpenGLBufferType::Uniform;
            break;
        default:
            bufferType = OpenGLBufferType::Vertex;
            break;
    }
    
    buffer->Initialize(bufferType, desc.size, nullptr, false);
    buffer->SetStride(desc.stride);
    return buffer;
}

RHITexture* OpenGLDevice::CreateTexture(const TextureDesc& desc) {
    auto* texture = new OpenGLTexture();
    
    OpenGLTextureType type = OpenGLTextureType::Texture2D;
    switch (desc.textureType) {
        case 0:
            type = OpenGLTextureType::Texture1D;
            break;
        case 2:
            type = OpenGLTextureType::Texture2DArray;
            break;
        case 3:
            type = OpenGLTextureType::Texture3D;
            break;
        case 4:
            type = OpenGLTextureType::TextureCube;
            break;
        default:
            type = OpenGLTextureType::Texture2D;
            break;
    }
    
    OpenGLFormat format = OpenGLFormat::RGBA8;
    switch (desc.format) {
        case 1: format = OpenGLFormat::R8; break;
        case 2: format = OpenGLFormat::RG8; break;
        case 3: format = OpenGLFormat::RGBA8; break;
        case 4: format = OpenGLFormat::RGBA16F; break;
        case 5: format = OpenGLFormat::RGBA32F; break;
        case 6: format = OpenGLFormat::RGBA16F; break;
        case 7: format = OpenGLFormat::RGBA32F; break;
        case 8: format = OpenGLFormat::Depth24Stencil8; break;
        case 9: format = OpenGLFormat::Depth32F; break;
        default: format = OpenGLFormat::RGBA8; break;
    }
    texture->Initialize(type, desc.width, desc.height, desc.depth, desc.mipLevels, format, nullptr);
    texture->SetFormat(static_cast<Format>(desc.format));
    return texture;
}

RHISwapChain* OpenGLDevice::CreateSwapChain(const SwapChainDesc& desc) {
    auto* swapChain = new OpenGLSwapChain();
    if (m_hwnd) {
        swapChain->Initialize(this, m_hwnd, desc.width, desc.height);
    }
    return swapChain;
}

RHICommandList* OpenGLDevice::CreateCommandList(const CommandListDesc& desc) {
    auto* cmdList = new OpenGLCommandList();
    return cmdList;
}

RHICommandQueue* OpenGLDevice::CreateCommandQueue(const CommandQueueDesc& desc) {
    auto* queue = new OpenGLCommandQueue();
    return queue;
}

RHIShader* OpenGLDevice::CompileShader(const ShaderCompileDesc& desc) {
    std::wstring filePath = desc.fileName;
    if (filePath.empty()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    auto* shader = new OpenGLShader();
    std::string entryPoint(desc.entryPoint.begin(), desc.entryPoint.end());
    std::string profile(desc.profile.begin(), desc.profile.end());
    shader->CompileFromFile(filePath.c_str(), entryPoint.c_str(), profile.c_str());
    return shader;
}

RHIPipelineState* OpenGLDevice::CreatePipelineState(const PipelineStateDesc& desc) {
    auto* pso = new OpenGLPipelineState();
    return pso;
}

RHIFence* OpenGLDevice::CreateFence(const FenceDesc& desc) {
    auto* fence = new OpenGLFence();
    fence->Initialize(desc.initialValue > 0);
    return fence;
}

RHISampler* OpenGLDevice::CreateSampler(const SamplerDesc& desc) {
    auto* sampler = new OpenGLSampler();
    OpenGLSamplerDesc samplerDesc = {};
    sampler->Initialize(samplerDesc);
    return sampler;
}

RHIResourceView* OpenGLDevice::CreateRenderTargetView(RHITexture* texture, const ResourceViewDesc& desc) {
    if (!texture) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    auto* glTexture = static_cast<OpenGLTexture*>(texture);
    
    FramebufferDesc fbDesc = {};
    fbDesc.width = static_cast<int>(texture->GetWidth());
    fbDesc.height = static_cast<int>(texture->GetHeight());
    
    FramebufferAttachment colorAttachment = {};
    colorAttachment.texture = glTexture->GetID();
    colorAttachment.mipLevel = static_cast<int>(desc.mipLevel);
    colorAttachment.type = FramebufferAttachmentType::Color;
    colorAttachment.format = desc.format;
    fbDesc.colorAttachments.push_back(colorAttachment);

    auto* framebuffer = new OpenGLFramebuffer();
    if (!framebuffer->Initialize(fbDesc)) {
        delete framebuffer;
        return nullptr;
    }

    auto* view = new OpenGLResourceView();
    if (!view->InitializeAsRenderTarget(glTexture, desc, framebuffer)) {
        delete framebuffer;
        delete view;
        return nullptr;
    }

    return view;
}

RHIResourceView* OpenGLDevice::CreateDepthStencilView(RHITexture* texture, const ResourceViewDesc& desc) {
    if (!texture) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    auto* glTexture = static_cast<OpenGLTexture*>(texture);
    
    FramebufferDesc fbDesc = {};
    fbDesc.width = static_cast<int>(texture->GetWidth());
    fbDesc.height = static_cast<int>(texture->GetHeight());
    
    FramebufferAttachment depthAttachment = {};
    depthAttachment.texture = glTexture->GetID();
    depthAttachment.mipLevel = static_cast<int>(desc.mipLevel);
    depthAttachment.type = FramebufferAttachmentType::DepthStencil;
    depthAttachment.format = desc.format;
    fbDesc.depthAttachment = depthAttachment;

    auto* framebuffer = new OpenGLFramebuffer();
    if (!framebuffer->Initialize(fbDesc)) {
        delete framebuffer;
        return nullptr;
    }

    auto* view = new OpenGLResourceView();
    if (!view->InitializeAsDepthStencil(glTexture, desc, framebuffer)) {
        delete framebuffer;
        delete view;
        return nullptr;
    }

    return view;
}

RHIResourceView* OpenGLDevice::CreateShaderResourceView(RHITexture* texture, const ResourceViewDesc& desc) {
    if (!texture) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    auto* glTexture = static_cast<OpenGLTexture*>(texture);
    auto* view = new OpenGLResourceView();
    
    if (!view->InitializeAsShaderResource(glTexture, desc, m_textureUnitAllocator.get())) {
        delete view;
        return nullptr;
    }

    return view;
}

RHIResourceView* OpenGLDevice::CreateUnorderedAccessView(RHITexture* texture, const ResourceViewDesc& desc) {
    if (!texture) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    auto* glTexture = static_cast<OpenGLTexture*>(texture);
    auto* view = new OpenGLResourceView();
    
    if (!view->InitializeAsUnorderedAccess(glTexture, desc, m_textureUnitAllocator.get())) {
        delete view;
        return nullptr;
    }

    return view;
}

const RHICapabilities& OpenGLDevice::GetCapabilities() const {
    return m_capabilities;
}

const RHIDeviceInfo& OpenGLDevice::GetDeviceInfo() const {
    return m_deviceInfo;
}

void* OpenGLDevice::GetNativeDevice() {
    return m_hglrc;
}

void* OpenGLDevice::GetNativeHandle() const {
    return nullptr;
}

} // namespace RHI
} // namespace XCEngine