ssdfasd
d575532966
- TEST_SPEC.md: Updated test directory structure to reflect Core/Asset, Core/IO, and Resources/<Type> subdirectories - TEST_SPEC.md: Updated module names and test counts (852 total) - TEST_SPEC.md: Updated build commands for new Resources subdirectories - README.md: Updated engine structure with Core/Asset/ and Core/IO/ - README.md: Updated Resources section with layered architecture - README.md: Updated test coverage table with accurate counts
526 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
526 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
# XCEngine 测试规范
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## 1. 测试框架
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| 组件 | 用途 |
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|------|------|
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| Google Test | 单元测试框架 |
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| CTest | CMake 测试发现和执行 |
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---
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## 2. 测试目录结构
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```
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tests/
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├── CMakeLists.txt # 主 CMake 配置 (包含 enable_testing)
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├── fixtures/ # 共享测试夹具
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├── math/ # 数学库测试
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├── Core/ # 核心库测试
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│ ├── CMakeLists.txt
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│ ├── Asset/ # Core/Asset 模块测试
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│ │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
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│ │ ├── test_iresource.cpp
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│ │ ├── test_resource_types.cpp
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│ │ ├── test_resource_guid.cpp
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│ │ ├── test_resource_handle.cpp
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│ │ ├── test_resource_cache.cpp
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│ │ └── test_resource_dependency.cpp
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│ └── IO/ # Core/IO 模块测试
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│ ├── CMakeLists.txt
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│ ├── test_iresource_loader.cpp
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│ ├── test_resource_path.cpp
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│ ├── test_resource_filesystem.cpp
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│ ├── test_file_archive.cpp
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│ └── test_resource_package.cpp
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├── containers/ # 容器测试
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├── memory/ # 内存管理测试
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├── threading/ # 线程测试
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├── debug/ # 调试系统测试
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├── Resources/ # 资源系统测试 (按类型分目录)
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│ ├── CMakeLists.txt
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│ ├── Texture/ # 纹理资源测试
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│ │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
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│ │ ├── test_texture.cpp
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│ │ ├── test_texture_loader.cpp
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│ │ └── test_texture_import_settings.cpp
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│ ├── Mesh/ # 网格资源测试
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│ │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
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│ │ ├── test_mesh.cpp
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│ │ ├── test_mesh_loader.cpp
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│ │ └── test_mesh_import_settings.cpp
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│ ├── Material/ # 材质资源测试
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│ │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
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│ │ ├── test_material.cpp
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│ │ └── test_material_loader.cpp
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│ ├── Shader/ # 着色器资源测试
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│ │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
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│ │ ├── test_shader.cpp
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│ │ └── test_shader_loader.cpp
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│ └── AudioClip/ # 音频资源测试
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│ ├── CMakeLists.txt
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│ ├── test_audio_clip.cpp
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│ └── test_audio_loader.cpp
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├── input/ # 输入模块测试
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├── scene/ # 场景测试
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├── components/ # 组件测试
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└── rhi/
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├── CMakeLists.txt # RHI 测试主 CMake (包含 D3D12/OpenGL/unit)
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├── unit/ # RHI 抽象层单元测试 (参数化, 同时测 D3D12/OpenGL)
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│ ├── CMakeLists.txt
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│ ├── fixtures/
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│ └── test_*.cpp
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├── d3d12/ # D3D12 后端封装测试
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│ ├── CMakeLists.txt
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│ ├── unit/ # D3D12 单元测试
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│ │ ├── fixtures/
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│ │ └── test_*.cpp
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│ └── integration/ # D3D12 集成测试 (minimal/triangle/quad/sphere)
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└── opengl/ # OpenGL 后端封装测试
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├── CMakeLists.txt
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├── unit/ # OpenGL 单元测试
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│ ├── fixtures/
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│ └── test_*.cpp
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└── integration/ # OpenGL 集成测试
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```
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**注意**：Windows 文件系统大小写不敏感，`tests/Core/` 和 `tests/core/` 为同一目录。实际文件位于 `tests/core/`（小写），但 CMakeLists.txt 中配置为 `tests/Core/`（大写）。
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### 2.1 RHI 测试分层架构
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RHI 测试分为三个层次，各层测试目标不同：
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| 层次 | 位置 | 测试目标 | 测试方式 |
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|------|------|----------|----------|
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| **RHI抽象层** | `tests/RHI/unit/` | RHI接口定义、跨平台抽象、后端选择 | 参数化测试 (TEST_P)，一份代码同时测试 D3D12/OpenGL |
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| **D3D12后端封装** | `tests/RHI/D3D12/unit/` | D3D12 API封装实现 | 非参数化测试 (TEST_F)，直接测试D3D12封装 |
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| **OpenGL后端封装** | `tests/RHI/OpenGL/unit/` | OpenGL API封装实现 | 非参数化测试 (TEST_F)，直接测试OpenGL封装 |
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**注意**：三层测试不是冗余，而是测试不同层次的封装。各层测试可以验证：
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- RHI抽象层测试验证接口兼容性和跨平台一致性
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- 后端专用测试验证各后端实现的正确性
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---
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## 3. 模块命名
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| 模块 | 可执行文件 | CTest 名称前缀 |
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|------|----------|---------------|
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| math | math_tests | Math_* |
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| Core | core_tests | Core_* |
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| containers | containers_tests | Containers_* |
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| memory | memory_tests | MemoryTest_* |
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| threading | threading_tests | Threading_* |
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| debug | debug_tests | Debug_* |
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| Resources/Texture | resources_texture_tests | Texture_* |
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| Resources/Mesh | resources_mesh_tests | Mesh_* |
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| Resources/Material | resources_material_tests | Material_* |
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| Resources/Shader | resources_shader_tests | Shader_* |
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| Resources/AudioClip | resources_audioclip_tests | AudioClip_* |
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| input | input_tests | Input*/WindowsInput* |
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| scene | scene_tests | Scene*/SceneManager_* |
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| components | components_tests | Component_*|TransformComponent_* |
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| RHI/unit (抽象层) | rhi_unit_tests | D3D12/RHITestFixture.*<br>OpenGL/RHITestFixture.* |
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| RHI/D3D12 (后端) | rhi_d3d12_tests | D3D12TestFixture.*<br>SwapChainTestFixture.* |
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| RHI/OpenGL (后端) | rhi_opengl_tests | OpenGLTestFixture.* |
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### 3.1 RHI 参数化测试说明
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`tests/RHI/unit/` 使用 Google Test 参数化测试 (TEST_P)：
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```cpp
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// 使用 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P 创建两个测试变体
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INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(D3D12, RHITestFixture, ::testing::Values(RHIType::D3D12));
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INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(OpenGL, RHITestFixture, ::testing::Values(RHIType::OpenGL));
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// 测试名称格式: Suite/TestName/Instance
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// 例如: D3D12/RHITestFixture.Buffer_Create/0
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// OpenGL/RHITestFixture.Buffer_Create/0
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```
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**CTest 前缀说明**：
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- `D3D12/` - D3D12 后端实例
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- `OpenGL/` - OpenGL 后端实例
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---
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## 4. 测试用例命名
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**格式**: `Component_Category_SubBehavior`
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| 部分 | 说明 | 示例 |
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|------|------|------|
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| Component | 被测组件 | Memory, Buffer, Texture |
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| Category | 操作类别 | Create, Get, Set, Map, Reset |
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| SubBehavior | 具体行为 | DefaultHeap, GPUAddress, ValidPointer |
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**示例**:
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```
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Buffer_Create_DefaultHeap
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Texture_Create_2D
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Fence_Signal_Wait
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```
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**禁止模式**:
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- `*_Placeholder` - 无意义的占位测试
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- 驼峰+下划线混用
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---
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## 5. CMake 规范
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### 5.1 单元测试模板
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```cmake
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
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find_package(GTest REQUIRED)
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set(TEST_SOURCES
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test_module.cpp
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)
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add_executable(module_tests ${TEST_SOURCES})
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if(MSVC)
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set_target_properties(module_tests PROPERTIES
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LINK_FLAGS "/NODEFAULTLIB:libcpmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmt.lib"
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)
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endif()
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target_link_libraries(module_tests PRIVATE
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XCEngine
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GTest::gtest
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GTest::gtest_main
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)
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target_include_directories(module_tests PRIVATE
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${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/engine/include
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${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/fixtures
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)
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include(GoogleTest)
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gtest_discover_tests(module_tests)
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```
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### 5.2 RHI 测试 CMakeLists 模板
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```cmake
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
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project(rhi_backend_tests)
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find_package(GTest REQUIRED)
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find_package(Python3 REQUIRED) # 集成测试需要
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# 单元测试
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set(UNIT_TEST_SOURCES
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fixtures/TestFixture.cpp
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test_*.cpp
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)
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add_executable(rhi_backend_tests ${UNIT_TEST_SOURCES})
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target_link_libraries(rhi_backend_tests PRIVATE
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d3d12
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dxgi
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d3dcompiler
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XCEngine
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GTest::gtest
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GTest::gtest_main
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)
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target_include_directories(rhi_backend_tests PRIVATE
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${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/fixtures
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${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/engine/include
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${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/engine/src
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)
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# 集成测试
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add_subdirectory(integration)
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include(GoogleTest)
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gtest_discover_tests(rhi_backend_tests)
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```
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---
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## 6. 测试执行
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### 6.1 增量构建（推荐）
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**何时需要重新运行 `cmake ..`**：
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- 新增/删除/重命名源文件
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- 修改 CMakeLists.txt（添加 subdirectory、target 等）
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- 修改编译器选项或宏定义
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**增量构建命令**：
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```bash
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# 1. 增量配置（检测 CMakeLists.txt 变化）
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cd build
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cmake ..
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# 2. 只构建特定 target（不重新配置整个项目）
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cmake --build . --target math_tests --config Debug
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# 3. 只构建特定模块
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cmake --build . --target rhi_unit_tests --config Debug # RHI抽象层测试
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cmake --build . --target rhi_d3d12_tests --config Debug # D3D12后端测试
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cmake --build . --target rhi_opengl_tests --config Debug # OpenGL后端测试
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```
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### 6.2 完整构建
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```bash
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cmake --build build --config Debug
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cd build && ctest -C Debug --output-on-failure
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```
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### 6.3 测试运行
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```bash
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# 列出所有测试
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ctest -N
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# 运行所有测试
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ctest -C Debug --output-on-failure
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# 运行特定模块测试
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ctest -R "^Math_" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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# 运行 RHI 抽象层测试 (D3D12 + OpenGL 同时测试)
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ctest -R "^D3D12/|^OpenGL/" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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# 只运行 RHI 抽象层的 D3D12 后端测试
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ctest -R "^D3D12/" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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# 只运行 RHI 抽象层的 OpenGL 后端测试
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ctest -R "^OpenGL/" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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# 运行 D3D12 后端专用测试
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ctest -R "D3D12TestFixture|SwapChainTestFixture" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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# 运行 OpenGL 后端专用测试
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ctest -R "OpenGLTestFixture" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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# 运行特定测试用例
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ctest -R "Buffer_Create" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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```
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---
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## 7. 测试实现规范
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### 7.1 单元测试结构
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```cpp
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#include <gtest/gtest.h>
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#include <XCEngine/Module/Component.h>
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class ComponentTest : public ::testing::Test {
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protected:
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void SetUp() override { }
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void TearDown() override { }
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};
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TEST_F(ComponentTest, Create_ReturnsValidPointer) {
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auto component = Component::Create();
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ASSERT_NE(component, nullptr);
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}
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```
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### 7.2 断言选择
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| 断言 | 用途 |
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|------|------|
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| `ASSERT_*` | 致命错误，立即终止测试 |
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| `EXPECT_*` | 非致命错误，继续执行 |
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---
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## 8. CI 配置
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```yaml
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name: XCEngine Tests
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on: [push, pull_request]
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jobs:
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test:
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runs-on: windows-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Configure CMake
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run: cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug
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- name: Build
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run: cmake --build build --config Debug
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- name: Run Tests
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run: cd build && ctest -C Debug --output-on-failure
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```
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---
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## 9. 性能参考
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### 9.1 模块构建和运行时间
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| 模块 | 构建时间 | 运行时间 | 测试数量 |
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|------|---------|---------|---------|
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| math | ~6s | ~26s | 140 |
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| Core | ~6s | ~4s | 25 |
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| containers | ~3s | ~10s | 51 |
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| memory | ~3s | ~4s | 19 |
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| threading | ~5s | ~4s | 13 |
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| debug | ~3s | ~2s | 8 |
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| components | ~3s | ~8s | 39 |
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| scene | ~4s | ~2s | 14 |
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| Resources/Texture | ~4s | ~31s | 36 |
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| Resources/Mesh | ~4s | ~31s | 29 |
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| Resources/Material | ~4s | ~31s | 14 |
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| Resources/Shader | ~4s | ~31s | 13 |
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| Resources/AudioClip | ~4s | ~31s | 15 |
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| input | ~4s | ~9s | 40 |
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| RHI/unit (抽象层) | ~20s | ~60s | 138 (69×2后端) |
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| D3D12 unit | ~3s | ~55s | 54 |
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| OpenGL unit | ~46s | ~11s | 61 |
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| **总计** | - | - | **852 (+1 disabled)** |
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**注意**：RHI/unit 抽象层测试数量为 69 个用例，每个用例同时在 D3D12 和 OpenGL 两个后端上执行，共 138 次测试运行。Resources 模块测试已按类型拆分到独立子目录中。
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### 9.2 分模块构建命令（推荐）
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```bash
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# ==================== 快速开发工作流 ====================
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# 1. 修改某个模块代码后，增量构建该模块
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cmake --build . --target math_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target core_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target containers_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target memory_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target threading_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target debug_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target components_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target scene_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target resources_texture_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target resources_mesh_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target resources_material_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target resources_shader_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target resources_audioclip_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target input_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target rhi_unit_tests --config Debug # RHI抽象层测试
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cmake --build . --target rhi_d3d12_tests --config Debug
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cmake --build . --target rhi_opengl_tests --config Debug
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# 2. 只运行该模块测试
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ctest -R "^Math_" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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ctest -R "^Core_" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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ctest -R "^Containers_" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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ctest -R "MemoryTest_|LinearAllocator|PoolAllocator" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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ctest -R "^Threading_" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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ctest -R "^Debug_" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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ctest -R "Component_Test|TransformComponent_" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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ctest -R "^Scene_" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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ctest -R "Texture[A-Z]|Mesh[A-Z]|Shader[A-Z]|AudioClip[A-Z]|Material[A-Z]" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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ctest -R "Input|WindowsInput" -C Debug --output-on-failure
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ctest -R "^D3D12/|^OpenGL/" -C Debug --output-on-failure # RHI抽象层测试
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ctest -R "D3D12TestFixture|SwapChainTestFixture" -C Debug --output-on-failure # D3D12后端测试
|
||
ctest -R "OpenGLTestFixture" -C Debug --output-on-failure # OpenGL后端测试
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 9.3 按功能组构建和运行
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# ==================== 基础设施模块 ====================
|
||
cmake --build . --target math_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target core_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target containers_tests --config Debug
|
||
ctest -R "^Math_|^Core_|^Containers_" -C Debug --output-on-failure
|
||
|
||
# ==================== 核心系统模块 ====================
|
||
cmake --build . --target memory_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target threading_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target debug_tests --config Debug
|
||
ctest -R "MemoryTest_|LinearAllocator|PoolAllocator|^Threading_|^Debug_" -C Debug --output-on-failure
|
||
|
||
# ==================== 游戏引擎模块 ====================
|
||
cmake --build . --target components_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target scene_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target resources_texture_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target resources_mesh_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target resources_material_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target resources_shader_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target resources_audioclip_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target input_tests --config Debug
|
||
ctest -R "Component_Test|TransformComponent_|^Scene_|Texture[A-Z]|Mesh[A-Z]|Shader[A-Z]|AudioClip[A-Z]|Material[A-Z]|Input|WindowsInput" -C Debug --output-on-failure
|
||
|
||
# ==================== RHI 模块 ====================
|
||
# RHI抽象层测试 (推荐优先测试，同时验证D3D12和OpenGL)
|
||
cmake --build . --target rhi_unit_tests --config Debug
|
||
ctest -R "^D3D12/|^OpenGL/" -C Debug --output-on-failure
|
||
|
||
# RHI后端专用测试 (验证特定后端实现)
|
||
cmake --build . --target rhi_d3d12_tests --config Debug
|
||
cmake --build . --target rhi_opengl_tests --config Debug
|
||
ctest -R "D3D12TestFixture|SwapChainTestFixture" -C Debug --output-on-failure
|
||
ctest -R "OpenGLTestFixture" -C Debug --output-on-failure
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 9.4 注意事项
|
||
|
||
- **RHI/unit 抽象层测试**：运行时间~60s，138次测试（69用例×2后端）。推荐优先测试，可快速验证接口兼容性和跨平台一致性
|
||
- **OpenGL 后端测试**：构建时间较长(~46s)，因为需要编译 glad.c。建议单独构建
|
||
- **D3D12 后端测试**：运行时间较长(~55s)，适合 CI 自动化
|
||
- **Resources 模块**：运行时间~31s，包含大量资源加载测试
|
||
- **Math 模块**：运行时间~26s，包含140个数学运算测试
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
**最后更新**: 2026-03-24
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 附录 A. RHI 测试分层详解
|
||
|
||
### A.1 为什么需要三层测试？
|
||
|
||
RHI（Render Hardware Interface）抽象层测试的目的是确保：
|
||
1. **接口兼容性** - RHI定义的抽象接口在不同后端都能正常工作
|
||
2. **跨平台一致性** - 同样的代码逻辑在D3D12和OpenGL上行为一致
|
||
3. **后端实现正确性** - 各后端的封装实现符合RHI接口约定
|
||
|
||
### A.2 三层测试的关系
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
||
│ RHI 抽象层测试 (unit/) │
|
||
│ TEST_P: 一份代码，验证 D3D12/OpenGL 接口兼容 │
|
||
│ 实例: D3D12/RHITestFixture.* / OpenGL/RHITestFixture.* │
|
||
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||
│
|
||
┌───────────────────┴───────────────────┐
|
||
▼ ▼
|
||
┌─────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────┐
|
||
│ D3D12 后端测试 │ │ OpenGL 后端测试 │
|
||
│ (D3D12/unit/) │ │ (OpenGL/unit/) │
|
||
│ TEST_F: D3D12 专用 │ │ TEST_F: OpenGL 专用 │
|
||
│ 验证 D3D12 封装实现 │ │ 验证 OpenGL 封装实现 │
|
||
└─────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────┘
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### A.3 测试执行建议
|
||
|
||
| 场景 | 推荐测试 |
|
||
|------|---------|
|
||
| 日常开发 (RHI 接口验证) | `rhi_unit_tests` |
|
||
| 开发 D3D12 后端 | `rhi_unit_tests` + `rhi_d3d12_tests` |
|
||
| 开发 OpenGL 后端 | `rhi_unit_tests` + `rhi_opengl_tests` |
|
||
| CI 自动化 | `rhi_unit_tests` + `rhi_d3d12_tests` + `rhi_opengl_tests` |
|
||
|
||
### A.4 可执行文件命名规范
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
rhi_<层级>_tests
|
||
├── rhi_unit_tests # RHI抽象层测试
|
||
├── rhi_d3d12_tests # D3D12后端封装测试
|
||
└── rhi_opengl_tests # OpenGL后端封装测试
|
||
```
|