XCEngine/engine/src/Scene/Scene.cpp

#include "Scene/Scene.h"
#include "Components/ComponentFactoryRegistry.h"
#include "Components/GameObject.h"
#include "Components/TransformComponent.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>

namespace XCEngine {
namespace Components {

namespace {

struct PendingComponentData {
    std::string type;
    std::string payload;
};

struct PendingGameObjectData {
    GameObject::ID id = GameObject::INVALID_ID;
    uint64_t uuid = 0;
    std::string name = "GameObject";
    bool active = true;
    GameObject::ID parentId = GameObject::INVALID_ID;
    std::string transformPayload;
    std::vector<PendingComponentData> components;
};

std::string EscapeString(const std::string& value) {
    std::string escaped;
    escaped.reserve(value.size());
    for (char ch : value) {
        if (ch == '\\' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') {
            escaped.push_back('\\');
            if (ch == '\n') {
                escaped.push_back('n');
            } else if (ch == '\r') {
                escaped.push_back('r');
            } else {
                escaped.push_back(ch);
            }
        } else {
            escaped.push_back(ch);
        }
    }
    return escaped;
}

std::string UnescapeString(const std::string& value) {
    std::string unescaped;
    unescaped.reserve(value.size());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < value.size(); ++i) {
        if (value[i] == '\\' && i + 1 < value.size()) {
            ++i;
            switch (value[i]) {
                case 'n': unescaped.push_back('\n'); break;
                case 'r': unescaped.push_back('\r'); break;
                default: unescaped.push_back(value[i]); break;
            }
        } else {
            unescaped.push_back(value[i]);
        }
    }
    return unescaped;
}

void SerializeGameObjectRecursive(std::ostream& os, GameObject* gameObject) {
    if (!gameObject) {
        return;
    }

    os << "gameobject_begin\n";
    os << "id=" << gameObject->GetID() << "\n";
    os << "uuid=" << gameObject->GetUUID() << "\n";
    os << "name=" << EscapeString(gameObject->GetName()) << "\n";
    os << "active=" << (gameObject->IsActive() ? 1 : 0) << "\n";
    os << "parent=" << (gameObject->GetParent() ? gameObject->GetParent()->GetID() : GameObject::INVALID_ID) << "\n";
    os << "transform=";
    gameObject->GetTransform()->Serialize(os);
    os << "\n";

    auto components = gameObject->GetComponents<Component>();
    for (Component* component : components) {
        if (!component || component == gameObject->GetTransform()) {
            continue;
        }

        os << "component=" << component->GetName() << ";";
        component->Serialize(os);
        os << "\n";
    }

    os << "gameobject_end\n";

    for (GameObject* child : gameObject->GetChildren()) {
        SerializeGameObjectRecursive(os, child);
    }
}

} // namespace

Scene::Scene()
    : m_name("Untitled") {
}

Scene::Scene(const std::string& name)
    : m_name(name) {
}

Scene::~Scene() {
    auto& registry = GameObject::GetGlobalRegistry();
    for (const auto& entry : m_gameObjects) {
        registry.erase(entry.first);
    }
    m_gameObjects.clear();
}

GameObject* Scene::CreateGameObject(const std::string& name, GameObject* parent) {
    auto gameObject = std::make_unique<GameObject>(name);
    GameObject* ptr = gameObject.get();
    
    GameObject::GetGlobalRegistry()[ptr->m_id] = ptr;
    m_gameObjectIDs.insert(ptr->m_id);
    m_gameObjects.emplace(ptr->m_id, std::move(gameObject));
    ptr->m_scene = this;
    
    if (parent) {
        ptr->SetParent(parent);
    } else {
        m_rootGameObjects.push_back(ptr->m_id);
    }
    ptr->Awake();
    
    m_onGameObjectCreated.Invoke(ptr);
    
    return ptr;
}

void Scene::DestroyGameObject(GameObject* gameObject) {
    if (!gameObject || gameObject->m_scene != this) {
        return;
    }

    for (auto* child : gameObject->GetChildren()) {
        DestroyGameObject(child);
    }

    if (gameObject->m_parent) {
        auto& siblings = gameObject->m_parent->m_children;
        siblings.erase(std::remove(siblings.begin(), siblings.end(), gameObject), siblings.end());
    } else {
        m_rootGameObjects.erase(
            std::remove(m_rootGameObjects.begin(), m_rootGameObjects.end(), gameObject->m_id),
            m_rootGameObjects.end()
        );
    }

    m_onGameObjectDestroyed.Invoke(gameObject);
    
    gameObject->OnDestroy();
    
    m_gameObjectIDs.erase(gameObject->m_id);
    GameObject::GetGlobalRegistry().erase(gameObject->m_id);
    m_gameObjects.erase(gameObject->m_id);
}

GameObject* Scene::Find(const std::string& name) const {
    for (auto* go : GetRootGameObjects()) {
        if (go->GetName() == name) {
            return go;
        }
        GameObject* found = FindInChildren(go, name);
        if (found) {
            return found;
        }
    }
    return nullptr;
}

GameObject* Scene::FindByID(GameObjectID id) const {
    auto it = m_gameObjects.find(id);
    if (it != m_gameObjects.end()) {
        return it->second.get();
    }
    return nullptr;
}

GameObject* Scene::FindInChildren(GameObject* parent, const std::string& name) const {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < parent->GetChildCount(); ++i) {
        GameObject* child = parent->GetChild(i);
        if (child->GetName() == name) {
            return child;
        }
        GameObject* found = FindInChildren(child, name);
        if (found) {
            return found;
        }
    }
    return nullptr;
}

GameObject* Scene::FindGameObjectWithTag(const std::string& tag) const {
    for (auto* go : GetRootGameObjects()) {
        if (go->GetName() == tag) {
            return go;
        }
        GameObject* found = FindInChildren(go, tag);
        if (found) {
            return found;
        }
    }
    return nullptr;
}

std::vector<GameObject*> Scene::GetRootGameObjects() const {
    std::vector<GameObject*> result;
    for (auto id : m_rootGameObjects) {
        auto it = m_gameObjects.find(id);
        if (it != m_gameObjects.end()) {
            result.push_back(it->second.get());
        }
    }
    return result;
}

void Scene::Update(float deltaTime) {
    for (auto* go : GetRootGameObjects()) {
        if (go->IsActiveInHierarchy()) {
            go->Start();
            go->Update(deltaTime);
        }
    }
}

void Scene::FixedUpdate(float fixedDeltaTime) {
    for (auto* go : GetRootGameObjects()) {
        if (go->IsActiveInHierarchy()) {
            go->FixedUpdate();
        }
    }
}

void Scene::LateUpdate(float deltaTime) {
    for (auto* go : GetRootGameObjects()) {
        if (go->IsActiveInHierarchy()) {
            go->LateUpdate(deltaTime);
        }
    }
}

void Scene::DeserializeFromString(const std::string& data) {
    auto& registry = GameObject::GetGlobalRegistry();
    for (const auto& entry : m_gameObjects) {
        registry.erase(entry.first);
    }
    m_gameObjects.clear();
    m_rootGameObjects.clear();
    m_gameObjectIDs.clear();

    std::vector<PendingGameObjectData> pendingObjects;
    std::istringstream input(data);
    std::string line;
    PendingGameObjectData* currentObject = nullptr;
    GameObject::ID maxId = 0;

    while (std::getline(input, line)) {
        if (line.empty() || line[0] == '#') continue;

        if (line == "gameobject_begin") {
            pendingObjects.emplace_back();
            currentObject = &pendingObjects.back();
            continue;
        }

        if (line == "gameobject_end") {
            currentObject = nullptr;
            continue;
        }

        const size_t eqPos = line.find('=');
        if (eqPos == std::string::npos) {
            continue;
        }

        const std::string key = line.substr(0, eqPos);
        const std::string value = line.substr(eqPos + 1);

        if (!currentObject) {
            if (key == "scene") {
                m_name = UnescapeString(value);
            } else if (key == "active") {
                m_active = (value == "1");
            }
            continue;
        }

        if (key == "id") {
            currentObject->id = static_cast<GameObject::ID>(std::stoull(value));
            maxId = std::max(maxId, currentObject->id);
        } else if (key == "uuid") {
            currentObject->uuid = std::stoull(value);
        } else if (key == "name") {
            currentObject->name = UnescapeString(value);
        } else if (key == "active") {
            currentObject->active = (value == "1");
        } else if (key == "parent") {
            currentObject->parentId = static_cast<GameObject::ID>(std::stoull(value));
        } else if (key == "transform") {
            currentObject->transformPayload = value;
        } else if (key == "component") {
            const size_t typeEnd = value.find(';');
            PendingComponentData componentData;
            if (typeEnd == std::string::npos) {
                componentData.type = value;
            } else {
                componentData.type = value.substr(0, typeEnd);
                componentData.payload = value.substr(typeEnd + 1);
            }
            currentObject->components.push_back(std::move(componentData));
        }
    }

    std::unordered_map<GameObject::ID, GameObject*> createdObjects;
    createdObjects.reserve(pendingObjects.size());

    for (const PendingGameObjectData& pending : pendingObjects) {
        auto go = std::make_unique<GameObject>(pending.name);
        go->m_id = pending.id;
        if (pending.uuid != 0) {
            go->m_uuid = pending.uuid;
        }
        go->m_activeSelf = pending.active;
        go->m_scene = this;

        if (!pending.transformPayload.empty()) {
            std::istringstream transformStream(pending.transformPayload);
            go->m_transform->Deserialize(transformStream);
        }

        for (const PendingComponentData& componentData : pending.components) {
            if (Component* component = ComponentFactoryRegistry::Get().CreateComponent(go.get(), componentData.type)) {
                if (!componentData.payload.empty()) {
                    std::istringstream componentStream(componentData.payload);
                    component->Deserialize(componentStream);
                }
            }
        }

        GameObject* ptr = go.get();
        GameObject::GetGlobalRegistry()[ptr->m_id] = ptr;
        m_gameObjectIDs.insert(ptr->m_id);
        createdObjects[ptr->m_id] = ptr;
        m_gameObjects.emplace(ptr->m_id, std::move(go));
    }

    m_rootGameObjects.clear();
    for (const PendingGameObjectData& pending : pendingObjects) {
        auto it = createdObjects.find(pending.id);
        if (it == createdObjects.end()) {
            continue;
        }

        GameObject* gameObject = it->second;
        if (pending.parentId == GameObject::INVALID_ID) {
            m_rootGameObjects.push_back(gameObject->GetID());
        } else {
            auto parentIt = createdObjects.find(pending.parentId);
            if (parentIt != createdObjects.end()) {
                gameObject->SetParent(parentIt->second, false);
            } else {
                m_rootGameObjects.push_back(gameObject->GetID());
            }
        }
    }

    if (maxId != GameObject::INVALID_ID && GameObject::s_nextID <= maxId) {
        GameObject::s_nextID = maxId + 1;
    }
}

std::string Scene::SerializeToString() const {
    std::ostringstream output;

    output << "# XCEngine Scene File\n";
    output << "scene=" << EscapeString(m_name) << "\n";
    output << "active=" << (m_active ? "1" : "0") << "\n\n";

    for (auto* go : GetRootGameObjects()) {
        SerializeGameObjectRecursive(output, go);
        output << "\n";
    }

    return output.str();
}

void Scene::Load(const std::string& filePath) {
    std::ifstream file(filePath);
    if (!file.is_open()) {
        return;
    }

    std::stringstream buffer;
    buffer << file.rdbuf();
    DeserializeFromString(buffer.str());
}

void Scene::Save(const std::string& filePath) {
    std::ofstream file(filePath);
    if (!file.is_open()) {
        return;
    }

    file << SerializeToString();
}

} // namespace Components
} // namespace XCEngine