XCEngine/tests/RHI/OpenGL/unit/test_backend_specific.cpp

#include "fixtures/OpenGLTestFixture.h"

#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLDescriptorSet.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLPipelineLayout.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLResourceView.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLSampler.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHIBuffer.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHICommandList.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHICommandQueue.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHIDescriptorPool.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHIEnums.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHIPipelineLayout.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHIPipelineState.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHIResourceView.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHIShader.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHISampler.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHISwapChain.h"
#include "XCEngine/RHI/RHITexture.h"

#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>

using namespace XCEngine::RHI;

TEST_F(OpenGLTestFixture, Device_Initialize_UnifiedPath_CanCreateSwapChain) {
    auto* device = new OpenGLDevice();
    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);

    RHIDeviceDesc deviceDesc = {};
    ASSERT_TRUE(device->Initialize(deviceDesc));

    CommandQueueDesc queueDesc = {};
    queueDesc.queueType = static_cast<uint32_t>(CommandQueueType::Direct);
    RHICommandQueue* queue = device->CreateCommandQueue(queueDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(queue, nullptr);

    SwapChainDesc swapDesc = {};
    swapDesc.windowHandle = GetWindow();
    swapDesc.width = 320;
    swapDesc.height = 180;
    RHISwapChain* swapChain = device->CreateSwapChain(swapDesc, queue);
    ASSERT_NE(swapChain, nullptr);

    swapChain->Present(0, 0);

    swapChain->Shutdown();
    delete swapChain;
    queue->Shutdown();
    delete queue;
    device->Shutdown();
    delete device;
}

TEST_F(OpenGLTestFixture, CommandList_SetRenderTargets_BindsColorAndDepthAttachments) {
    TextureDesc colorDesc = {};
    colorDesc.width = 128;
    colorDesc.height = 128;
    colorDesc.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::R8G8B8A8_UNorm);
    colorDesc.textureType = static_cast<uint32_t>(TextureType::Texture2D);

    TextureDesc depthDesc = {};
    depthDesc.width = 128;
    depthDesc.height = 128;
    depthDesc.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::D24_UNorm_S8_UInt);
    depthDesc.textureType = static_cast<uint32_t>(TextureType::Texture2D);

    RHITexture* colorTexture = GetDevice()->CreateTexture(colorDesc);
    RHITexture* depthTexture = GetDevice()->CreateTexture(depthDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(colorTexture, nullptr);
    ASSERT_NE(depthTexture, nullptr);

    ResourceViewDesc colorViewDesc = {};
    colorViewDesc.format = colorDesc.format;
    RHIResourceView* rtv = GetDevice()->CreateRenderTargetView(colorTexture, colorViewDesc);

    ResourceViewDesc depthViewDesc = {};
    depthViewDesc.format = depthDesc.format;
    RHIResourceView* dsv = GetDevice()->CreateDepthStencilView(depthTexture, depthViewDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(rtv, nullptr);
    ASSERT_NE(dsv, nullptr);

    CommandListDesc cmdDesc = {};
    cmdDesc.commandListType = static_cast<uint32_t>(CommandQueueType::Direct);
    RHICommandList* cmdList = GetDevice()->CreateCommandList(cmdDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(cmdList, nullptr);

    cmdList->Reset();
    cmdList->SetRenderTargets(1, &rtv, dsv);

    GLint framebuffer = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &framebuffer);
    EXPECT_NE(framebuffer, 0);
    EXPECT_EQ(glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER), GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE);

    GLint colorAttachment = 0;
    glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(
        GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER,
        GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
        GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_OBJECT_NAME,
        &colorAttachment);
    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<GLuint>(colorAttachment), static_cast<OpenGLResourceView*>(rtv)->GetTexture());

    GLint depthAttachment = 0;
    glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(
        GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER,
        GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT,
        GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_OBJECT_NAME,
        &depthAttachment);
    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<GLuint>(depthAttachment), static_cast<OpenGLResourceView*>(dsv)->GetTexture());

    cmdList->Close();

    cmdList->Shutdown();
    delete cmdList;
    delete dsv;
    delete rtv;
    depthTexture->Shutdown();
    delete depthTexture;
    colorTexture->Shutdown();
    delete colorTexture;
}

TEST_F(OpenGLTestFixture, CommandList_SetRenderTargets_BindsMultipleColorAttachments) {
    TextureDesc texDesc = {};
    texDesc.width = 128;
    texDesc.height = 128;
    texDesc.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::R8G8B8A8_UNorm);
    texDesc.textureType = static_cast<uint32_t>(TextureType::Texture2D);

    RHITexture* texture0 = GetDevice()->CreateTexture(texDesc);
    RHITexture* texture1 = GetDevice()->CreateTexture(texDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(texture0, nullptr);
    ASSERT_NE(texture1, nullptr);

    ResourceViewDesc viewDesc = {};
    viewDesc.format = texDesc.format;
    RHIResourceView* rtv0 = GetDevice()->CreateRenderTargetView(texture0, viewDesc);
    RHIResourceView* rtv1 = GetDevice()->CreateRenderTargetView(texture1, viewDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(rtv0, nullptr);
    ASSERT_NE(rtv1, nullptr);

    RHIResourceView* rtvs[] = { rtv0, rtv1 };

    CommandListDesc cmdDesc = {};
    cmdDesc.commandListType = static_cast<uint32_t>(CommandQueueType::Direct);
    RHICommandList* cmdList = GetDevice()->CreateCommandList(cmdDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(cmdList, nullptr);

    cmdList->Reset();
    cmdList->SetRenderTargets(2, rtvs, nullptr);

    GLint framebuffer = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &framebuffer);
    EXPECT_NE(framebuffer, 0);
    EXPECT_EQ(glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER), GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE);

    GLint colorAttachment0 = 0;
    glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(
        GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER,
        GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
        GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_OBJECT_NAME,
        &colorAttachment0);
    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<GLuint>(colorAttachment0), static_cast<OpenGLResourceView*>(rtv0)->GetTexture());

    GLint colorAttachment1 = 0;
    glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(
        GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER,
        GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1,
        GL_FRAMEBUFFER_ATTACHMENT_OBJECT_NAME,
        &colorAttachment1);
    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<GLuint>(colorAttachment1), static_cast<OpenGLResourceView*>(rtv1)->GetTexture());

    cmdList->Close();

    cmdList->Shutdown();
    delete cmdList;
    delete rtv1;
    delete rtv0;
    texture1->Shutdown();
    delete texture1;
    texture0->Shutdown();
    delete texture0;
}

TEST_F(OpenGLTestFixture, CommandList_CopyResource_UsesActualTextureDimensions) {
    constexpr uint32_t kWidth = 64;
    constexpr uint32_t kHeight = 32;

    std::vector<uint8_t> srcPixels(kWidth * kHeight * 4);
    for (uint32_t y = 0; y < kHeight; ++y) {
        for (uint32_t x = 0; x < kWidth; ++x) {
            const size_t index = static_cast<size_t>((y * kWidth + x) * 4);
            srcPixels[index + 0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(x * 3);
            srcPixels[index + 1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(y * 5);
            srcPixels[index + 2] = static_cast<uint8_t>((x + y) * 7);
            srcPixels[index + 3] = 255;
        }
    }

    TextureDesc texDesc = {};
    texDesc.width = kWidth;
    texDesc.height = kHeight;
    texDesc.depth = 1;
    texDesc.mipLevels = 1;
    texDesc.arraySize = 1;
    texDesc.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::R8G8B8A8_UNorm);
    texDesc.textureType = static_cast<uint32_t>(TextureType::Texture2D);
    texDesc.sampleCount = 1;
    texDesc.sampleQuality = 0;

    RHITexture* srcTexture = GetDevice()->CreateTexture(texDesc, srcPixels.data(), srcPixels.size(), kWidth * 4);
    ASSERT_NE(srcTexture, nullptr);
    RHITexture* dstTexture = GetDevice()->CreateTexture(texDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(dstTexture, nullptr);

    RHIResourceView* srcView = GetDevice()->CreateShaderResourceView(srcTexture, {});
    RHIResourceView* dstView = GetDevice()->CreateShaderResourceView(dstTexture, {});
    ASSERT_NE(srcView, nullptr);
    ASSERT_NE(dstView, nullptr);

    CommandListDesc cmdDesc = {};
    cmdDesc.commandListType = static_cast<uint32_t>(CommandQueueType::Direct);
    RHICommandList* cmdList = GetDevice()->CreateCommandList(cmdDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(cmdList, nullptr);

    cmdList->Reset();
    cmdList->CopyResource(dstView, srcView);
    glFinish();
    cmdList->Close();

    std::vector<uint8_t> dstPixels(kWidth * kHeight * 4, 0);
    const GLuint dstTextureId = static_cast<OpenGLResourceView*>(dstView)->GetTexture();
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, dstTextureId);
    glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, dstPixels.data());
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

    EXPECT_EQ(dstPixels, srcPixels);

    cmdList->Shutdown();
    delete cmdList;
    delete srcView;
    delete dstView;
    srcTexture->Shutdown();
    delete srcTexture;
    dstTexture->Shutdown();
    delete dstTexture;
}

TEST_F(OpenGLTestFixture, CommandList_SetVertexBuffers_InterleavedInputLayoutUsesPipelineLayout) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(GetDevice()->MakeContextCurrent());

    GraphicsPipelineDesc pipelineDesc = {};
    pipelineDesc.renderTargetFormats[0] = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::R8G8B8A8_UNorm);

    InputElementDesc position = {};
    position.semanticName = "POSITION";
    position.semanticIndex = 0;
    position.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::R32G32B32A32_Float);
    position.inputSlot = 0;
    position.alignedByteOffset = 0;
    pipelineDesc.inputLayout.elements.push_back(position);

    InputElementDesc color = {};
    color.semanticName = "COLOR";
    color.semanticIndex = 0;
    color.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::R32G32B32A32_Float);
    color.inputSlot = 0;
    color.alignedByteOffset = sizeof(float) * 4;
    pipelineDesc.inputLayout.elements.push_back(color);

    static const char* vertexSource = R"(#version 430
layout(location = 0) in vec4 aPosition;
layout(location = 1) in vec4 aColor;
out vec4 vColor;
void main() {
    gl_Position = aPosition;
    vColor = aColor;
}
)";
    static const char* fragmentSource = R"(#version 430
in vec4 vColor;
layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor;
void main() {
    fragColor = vColor;
}
)";

    pipelineDesc.vertexShader.source.assign(vertexSource, vertexSource + std::strlen(vertexSource));
    pipelineDesc.vertexShader.sourceLanguage = ShaderLanguage::GLSL;
    pipelineDesc.vertexShader.profile = L"vs_4_30";

    pipelineDesc.fragmentShader.source.assign(fragmentSource, fragmentSource + std::strlen(fragmentSource));
    pipelineDesc.fragmentShader.sourceLanguage = ShaderLanguage::GLSL;
    pipelineDesc.fragmentShader.profile = L"fs_4_30";

    RHIPipelineState* pipelineState = GetDevice()->CreatePipelineState(pipelineDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(pipelineState, nullptr);

    BufferDesc bufferDesc = {};
    bufferDesc.size = sizeof(float) * 8 * 3;
    bufferDesc.stride = sizeof(float) * 8;
    bufferDesc.bufferType = static_cast<uint32_t>(BufferType::Vertex);

    RHIBuffer* buffer = GetDevice()->CreateBuffer(bufferDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(buffer, nullptr);

    ResourceViewDesc viewDesc = {};
    viewDesc.dimension = ResourceViewDimension::Buffer;
    viewDesc.structureByteStride = bufferDesc.stride;
    RHIResourceView* vbv = GetDevice()->CreateVertexBufferView(buffer, viewDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(vbv, nullptr);

    CommandListDesc cmdDesc = {};
    cmdDesc.commandListType = static_cast<uint32_t>(CommandQueueType::Direct);
    RHICommandList* cmdList = GetDevice()->CreateCommandList(cmdDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(cmdList, nullptr);

    RHIResourceView* views[] = { vbv };
    uint64_t offsets[] = { 0 };
    uint32_t strides[] = { bufferDesc.stride };

    cmdList->Reset();
    cmdList->SetPipelineState(pipelineState);
    cmdList->SetVertexBuffers(0, 1, views, offsets, strides);

    GLint enabled0 = 0;
    GLint enabled1 = 0;
    GLint size0 = 0;
    GLint size1 = 0;
    GLint stride0 = 0;
    GLint stride1 = 0;
    void* pointer0 = nullptr;
    void* pointer1 = nullptr;

    glGetVertexAttribiv(0, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_ENABLED, &enabled0);
    glGetVertexAttribiv(1, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_ENABLED, &enabled1);
    glGetVertexAttribiv(0, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_SIZE, &size0);
    glGetVertexAttribiv(1, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_SIZE, &size1);
    glGetVertexAttribiv(0, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_STRIDE, &stride0);
    glGetVertexAttribiv(1, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_STRIDE, &stride1);
    glGetVertexAttribPointerv(0, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_POINTER, &pointer0);
    glGetVertexAttribPointerv(1, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_POINTER, &pointer1);

    EXPECT_EQ(enabled0, GL_TRUE);
    EXPECT_EQ(enabled1, GL_TRUE);
    EXPECT_EQ(size0, 4);
    EXPECT_EQ(size1, 4);
    EXPECT_EQ(stride0, static_cast<GLint>(bufferDesc.stride));
    EXPECT_EQ(stride1, static_cast<GLint>(bufferDesc.stride));
    EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(pointer0), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(pointer1), sizeof(float) * 4u);

    cmdList->Close();

    cmdList->Shutdown();
    delete cmdList;
    vbv->Shutdown();
    delete vbv;
    buffer->Shutdown();
    delete buffer;
    pipelineState->Shutdown();
    delete pipelineState;
}

TEST_F(OpenGLTestFixture, CommandList_SetComputeDescriptorSets_UsesSetAwareImageBindings) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(GetDevice()->MakeContextCurrent());

    const uint8_t initialPixel[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };

    TextureDesc textureDesc = {};
    textureDesc.width = 1;
    textureDesc.height = 1;
    textureDesc.depth = 1;
    textureDesc.mipLevels = 1;
    textureDesc.arraySize = 1;
    textureDesc.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::R8G8B8A8_UNorm);
    textureDesc.textureType = static_cast<uint32_t>(TextureType::Texture2D);
    textureDesc.sampleCount = 1;

    RHITexture* texture = GetDevice()->CreateTexture(textureDesc, initialPixel, sizeof(initialPixel), 4);
    ASSERT_NE(texture, nullptr);

    ResourceViewDesc uavDesc = {};
    uavDesc.format = textureDesc.format;
    uavDesc.dimension = ResourceViewDimension::Texture2D;
    RHIResourceView* uav = GetDevice()->CreateUnorderedAccessView(texture, uavDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(uav, nullptr);

    DescriptorPoolDesc poolDesc = {};
    poolDesc.type = DescriptorHeapType::CBV_SRV_UAV;
    poolDesc.descriptorCount = 1;
    poolDesc.shaderVisible = true;
    RHIDescriptorPool* pool = GetDevice()->CreateDescriptorPool(poolDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(pool, nullptr);

    DescriptorSetLayoutBinding reservedBinding = {};
    reservedBinding.binding = 0;
    reservedBinding.type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::UAV);
    reservedBinding.count = 1;

    DescriptorSetLayoutBinding actualBinding = {};
    actualBinding.binding = 0;
    actualBinding.type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::UAV);
    actualBinding.count = 1;

    DescriptorSetLayoutDesc reservedLayout = {};
    reservedLayout.bindings = &reservedBinding;
    reservedLayout.bindingCount = 1;

    DescriptorSetLayoutDesc actualLayout = {};
    actualLayout.bindings = &actualBinding;
    actualLayout.bindingCount = 1;

    DescriptorSetLayoutDesc setLayouts[2] = {};
    setLayouts[0] = reservedLayout;
    setLayouts[1] = actualLayout;

    RHIPipelineLayoutDesc pipelineLayoutDesc = {};
    pipelineLayoutDesc.setLayouts = setLayouts;
    pipelineLayoutDesc.setLayoutCount = 2;
    RHIPipelineLayout* pipelineLayout = GetDevice()->CreatePipelineLayout(pipelineLayoutDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(pipelineLayout, nullptr);

    RHIDescriptorSet* descriptorSet = pool->AllocateSet(actualLayout);
    ASSERT_NE(descriptorSet, nullptr);
    descriptorSet->Update(0, uav);

    GraphicsPipelineDesc pipelineDesc = {};
    RHIPipelineState* pipelineState = GetDevice()->CreatePipelineState(pipelineDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(pipelineState, nullptr);

    ShaderCompileDesc shaderDesc = {};
    shaderDesc.sourceLanguage = ShaderLanguage::GLSL;
    static const char* computeSource = R"(
        #version 430
        layout(local_size_x = 1, local_size_y = 1, local_size_z = 1) in;
        layout(binding = 1, rgba8) uniform writeonly image2D uImage;
        void main() {
            imageStore(uImage, ivec2(0, 0), vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
        }
    )";
    shaderDesc.source.assign(computeSource, computeSource + std::strlen(computeSource));
    shaderDesc.profile = L"cs_4_30";
    RHIShader* computeShader = GetDevice()->CreateShader(shaderDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(computeShader, nullptr);
    pipelineState->SetComputeShader(computeShader);

    CommandListDesc cmdDesc = {};
    cmdDesc.commandListType = static_cast<uint32_t>(CommandQueueType::Direct);
    RHICommandList* cmdList = GetDevice()->CreateCommandList(cmdDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(cmdList, nullptr);

    glBindImageTexture(0, 0, 0, GL_FALSE, 0, GL_READ_WRITE, GL_RGBA8);
    glBindImageTexture(1, 0, 0, GL_FALSE, 0, GL_READ_WRITE, GL_RGBA8);

    cmdList->Reset();
    cmdList->SetPipelineState(pipelineState);
    RHIDescriptorSet* descriptorSets[] = { descriptorSet };
    cmdList->SetComputeDescriptorSets(1, 1, descriptorSets, pipelineLayout);

    GLint boundImageAtZero = -1;
    GLint boundImageAtOne = -1;
    glGetIntegeri_v(GL_IMAGE_BINDING_NAME, 0, &boundImageAtZero);
    glGetIntegeri_v(GL_IMAGE_BINDING_NAME, 1, &boundImageAtOne);
    EXPECT_EQ(boundImageAtZero, 0);
    EXPECT_EQ(
        static_cast<unsigned int>(boundImageAtOne),
        static_cast<unsigned int>(reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(texture->GetNativeHandle())));

    cmdList->Dispatch(1, 1, 1);
    glMemoryBarrier(GL_ALL_BARRIER_BITS);

    uint8_t pixel[4] = {};
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, static_cast<GLuint>(reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(texture->GetNativeHandle())));
    glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixel);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

    EXPECT_EQ(pixel[0], 255u);
    EXPECT_EQ(pixel[1], 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(pixel[2], 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(pixel[3], 255u);

    cmdList->Close();

    cmdList->Shutdown();
    delete cmdList;
    computeShader->Shutdown();
    delete computeShader;
    pipelineState->Shutdown();
    delete pipelineState;
    descriptorSet->Shutdown();
    delete descriptorSet;
    pipelineLayout->Shutdown();
    delete pipelineLayout;
    pool->Shutdown();
    delete pool;
    uav->Shutdown();
    delete uav;
    texture->Shutdown();
    delete texture;
}

TEST_F(OpenGLTestFixture, DescriptorSet_Update_UsesBindingNumber) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(GetDevice()->MakeContextCurrent());

    DescriptorPoolDesc poolDesc = {};
    poolDesc.type = DescriptorHeapType::CBV_SRV_UAV;
    poolDesc.descriptorCount = 8;
    poolDesc.shaderVisible = true;

    RHIDescriptorPool* pool = GetDevice()->CreateDescriptorPool(poolDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(pool, nullptr);

    TextureDesc textureDesc = {};
    textureDesc.width = 1;
    textureDesc.height = 1;
    textureDesc.depth = 1;
    textureDesc.mipLevels = 1;
    textureDesc.arraySize = 1;
    textureDesc.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::R8G8B8A8_UNorm);
    textureDesc.textureType = static_cast<uint32_t>(TextureType::Texture2D);
    textureDesc.sampleCount = 1;

    const uint8_t pixel[4] = { 255, 255, 255, 255 };
    RHITexture* texture = GetDevice()->CreateTexture(textureDesc, pixel, sizeof(pixel), 4);
    ASSERT_NE(texture, nullptr);

    ResourceViewDesc srvDesc = {};
    srvDesc.format = textureDesc.format;
    srvDesc.dimension = ResourceViewDimension::Texture2D;
    RHIResourceView* srv = GetDevice()->CreateShaderResourceView(texture, srvDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(srv, nullptr);

    DescriptorSetLayoutBinding bindings[2] = {};
    bindings[0].binding = 3;
    bindings[0].type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::SRV);
    bindings[0].count = 1;
    bindings[1].binding = 7;
    bindings[1].type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::SRV);
    bindings[1].count = 1;

    DescriptorSetLayoutDesc layoutDesc = {};
    layoutDesc.bindings = bindings;
    layoutDesc.bindingCount = 2;

    RHIDescriptorSet* set = pool->AllocateSet(layoutDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(set, nullptr);

    auto* openGLSet = static_cast<OpenGLDescriptorSet*>(set);
    const uint32_t untouchedUnit = openGLSet->GetBindingPoint(3);
    const uint32_t updatedUnit = openGLSet->GetBindingPoint(7);
    ASSERT_NE(untouchedUnit, updatedUnit);

    set->Update(7, srv);
    set->Bind();

    GLint updatedTexture = 0;
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + updatedUnit);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &updatedTexture);
    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<unsigned int>(updatedTexture), static_cast<unsigned int>(reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(srv->GetNativeHandle())));

    GLint untouchedTexture = 0;
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + untouchedUnit);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &untouchedTexture);
    EXPECT_EQ(untouchedTexture, 0);

    set->Unbind();

    GLint unboundTexture = 0;
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + updatedUnit);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &unboundTexture);
    EXPECT_EQ(unboundTexture, 0);

    set->Shutdown();
    delete set;
    srv->Shutdown();
    delete srv;
    texture->Shutdown();
    delete texture;
    pool->Shutdown();
    delete pool;
}

TEST_F(OpenGLTestFixture, DescriptorSet_BindConstantBuffer_UsesBindingNumber) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(GetDevice()->MakeContextCurrent());

    DescriptorPoolDesc poolDesc = {};
    poolDesc.type = DescriptorHeapType::CBV_SRV_UAV;
    poolDesc.descriptorCount = 1;
    poolDesc.shaderVisible = false;

    RHIDescriptorPool* pool = GetDevice()->CreateDescriptorPool(poolDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(pool, nullptr);

    DescriptorSetLayoutBinding binding = {};
    binding.binding = 3;
    binding.type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::CBV);
    binding.count = 1;

    DescriptorSetLayoutDesc layoutDesc = {};
    layoutDesc.bindings = &binding;
    layoutDesc.bindingCount = 1;

    RHIDescriptorSet* set = pool->AllocateSet(layoutDesc);
    ASSERT_NE(set, nullptr);

    const float matrixData[16] = {
        1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
        0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
    };
    set->WriteConstant(3, matrixData, sizeof(matrixData));
    set->Bind();

    GLint boundBuffer = 0;
    glGetIntegeri_v(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDING, 3, &boundBuffer);
    EXPECT_NE(boundBuffer, 0);

    set->Unbind();

    GLint unboundBuffer = -1;
    glGetIntegeri_v(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDING, 3, &unboundBuffer);
    EXPECT_EQ(unboundBuffer, 0);

    set->Shutdown();
    delete set;
    pool->Shutdown();
    delete pool;
}

TEST_F(OpenGLTestFixture, PipelineLayout_SeparatesOverlappingBindingsAcrossSetSlots) {
    DescriptorSetLayoutBinding set0Bindings[4] = {};
    set0Bindings[0].binding = 0;
    set0Bindings[0].type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::CBV);
    set0Bindings[0].count = 1;
    set0Bindings[1].binding = 0;
    set0Bindings[1].type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::SRV);
    set0Bindings[1].count = 1;
    set0Bindings[2].binding = 0;
    set0Bindings[2].type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::UAV);
    set0Bindings[2].count = 1;
    set0Bindings[3].binding = 0;
    set0Bindings[3].type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::Sampler);
    set0Bindings[3].count = 1;

    DescriptorSetLayoutBinding set1Bindings[4] = {};
    set1Bindings[0].binding = 0;
    set1Bindings[0].type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::CBV);
    set1Bindings[0].count = 1;
    set1Bindings[1].binding = 0;
    set1Bindings[1].type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::SRV);
    set1Bindings[1].count = 1;
    set1Bindings[2].binding = 0;
    set1Bindings[2].type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::UAV);
    set1Bindings[2].count = 1;
    set1Bindings[3].binding = 0;
    set1Bindings[3].type = static_cast<uint32_t>(DescriptorType::Sampler);
    set1Bindings[3].count = 1;

    DescriptorSetLayoutDesc setLayouts[2] = {};
    setLayouts[0].bindings = set0Bindings;
    setLayouts[0].bindingCount = 4;
    setLayouts[1].bindings = set1Bindings;
    setLayouts[1].bindingCount = 4;

    RHIPipelineLayoutDesc desc = {};
    desc.setLayouts = setLayouts;
    desc.setLayoutCount = 2;

    RHIPipelineLayout* layout = GetDevice()->CreatePipelineLayout(desc);
    ASSERT_NE(layout, nullptr);

    auto* openGLLayout = static_cast<OpenGLPipelineLayout*>(layout);
    EXPECT_TRUE(openGLLayout->UsesSetLayouts());
    EXPECT_EQ(openGLLayout->GetSetLayoutCount(), 2u);
    EXPECT_TRUE(openGLLayout->HasConstantBufferBinding(0, 0));
    EXPECT_TRUE(openGLLayout->HasConstantBufferBinding(1, 0));
    EXPECT_EQ(openGLLayout->GetConstantBufferBindingPoint(0, 0), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(openGLLayout->GetConstantBufferBindingPoint(1, 0), 1u);
    EXPECT_EQ(openGLLayout->GetShaderResourceBindingPoint(0, 0), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(openGLLayout->GetShaderResourceBindingPoint(1, 0), 1u);
    EXPECT_EQ(openGLLayout->GetUnorderedAccessBindingPoint(0, 0), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(openGLLayout->GetUnorderedAccessBindingPoint(1, 0), 1u);
    EXPECT_EQ(openGLLayout->GetSamplerBindingPoint(0, 0), 0u);
    EXPECT_EQ(openGLLayout->GetSamplerBindingPoint(1, 0), 1u);

    layout->Shutdown();
    delete layout;
}

TEST_F(OpenGLTestFixture, Sampler_HonorsSamplerDesc) {
    ASSERT_TRUE(GetDevice()->MakeContextCurrent());

    SamplerDesc desc = {};
    desc.filter = static_cast<uint32_t>(FilterMode::ComparisonAnisotropic);
    desc.addressU = static_cast<uint32_t>(TextureAddressMode::Clamp);
    desc.addressV = static_cast<uint32_t>(TextureAddressMode::Mirror);
    desc.addressW = static_cast<uint32_t>(TextureAddressMode::Border);
    desc.maxAnisotropy = 8;
    desc.comparisonFunc = static_cast<uint32_t>(ComparisonFunc::GreaterEqual);
    desc.minLod = 1.0f;
    desc.maxLod = 4.0f;

    RHISampler* sampler = GetDevice()->CreateSampler(desc);
    ASSERT_NE(sampler, nullptr);

    const GLuint samplerId = static_cast<OpenGLSampler*>(sampler)->GetID();

    GLint value = 0;
    glGetSamplerParameteriv(samplerId, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, &value);
    EXPECT_EQ(value, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glGetSamplerParameteriv(samplerId, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, &value);
    EXPECT_EQ(value, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
    glGetSamplerParameteriv(samplerId, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, &value);
    EXPECT_EQ(value, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
    glGetSamplerParameteriv(samplerId, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, &value);
    EXPECT_EQ(value, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
    glGetSamplerParameteriv(samplerId, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, &value);
    EXPECT_EQ(value, GL_LINEAR);
    glGetSamplerParameteriv(samplerId, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, &value);
    EXPECT_EQ(value, GL_COMPARE_REF_TO_TEXTURE);
    glGetSamplerParameteriv(samplerId, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC, &value);
    EXPECT_EQ(value, GL_GEQUAL);

    GLfloat floatValue = 0.0f;
    glGetSamplerParameterfv(samplerId, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY, &floatValue);
    EXPECT_GE(floatValue, 8.0f);
    glGetSamplerParameterfv(samplerId, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_LOD, &floatValue);
    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(floatValue, 1.0f);
    glGetSamplerParameterfv(samplerId, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LOD, &floatValue);
    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(floatValue, 4.0f);

    sampler->Shutdown();
    delete sampler;
}