XCEngine/tests/core/Asset/test_resource_manager.cpp

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/AssetImportService.h>
#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ProjectAssetIndex.h>
#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceManager.h>
#include <XCEngine/Core/IO/IResourceLoader.h>
#include <XCEngine/Resources/Mesh/Mesh.h>

#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>

using namespace XCEngine::Resources;

namespace {

class BlockingMeshLoader : public IResourceLoader {
public:
    ResourceType GetResourceType() const override { return ResourceType::Mesh; }

    XCEngine::Containers::Array<XCEngine::Containers::String> GetSupportedExtensions() const override {
        XCEngine::Containers::Array<XCEngine::Containers::String> extensions;
        extensions.PushBack("mesh");
        return extensions;
    }

    bool CanLoad(const XCEngine::Containers::String& path) const override {
        (void)path;
        return true;
    }

    LoadResult Load(const XCEngine::Containers::String& path,
                    const ImportSettings* settings = nullptr) override {
        (void)settings;

        ++m_loadCalls;
        {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
            m_started = true;
        }
        m_condition.notify_all();

        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
            m_condition.wait(lock, [this]() { return m_allowCompletion; });
        }

        auto* mesh = new Mesh();
        IResource::ConstructParams params = {};
        params.name = "BlockingMesh";
        params.path = path;
        params.guid = ResourceGUID::Generate(path);
        mesh->Initialize(params);

        const StaticMeshVertex vertices[3] = {};
        const XCEngine::Core::uint32 indices[3] = {0, 1, 2};
        mesh->SetVertexData(vertices, sizeof(vertices), 3, sizeof(StaticMeshVertex), VertexAttribute::Position);
        mesh->SetIndexData(indices, sizeof(indices), 3, true);
        return LoadResult(mesh);
    }

    ImportSettings* GetDefaultSettings() const override {
        return nullptr;
    }

    bool WaitForStart(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
        return m_condition.wait_for(lock, timeout, [this]() { return m_started; });
    }

    void AllowCompletion() {
        {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
            m_allowCompletion = true;
        }
        m_condition.notify_all();
    }

    int GetLoadCalls() const {
        return m_loadCalls.load();
    }

private:
    std::atomic<int> m_loadCalls{0};
    mutable std::mutex m_mutex;
    std::condition_variable m_condition;
    bool m_started = false;
    bool m_allowCompletion = false;
};

bool PumpAsyncLoadsUntil(ResourceManager& manager,
                         const std::function<bool()>& condition,
                         std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(2000)) {
    const auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + timeout;
    while (!condition() && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < deadline) {
        manager.UpdateAsyncLoads();
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(5));
    }

    manager.UpdateAsyncLoads();
    return condition();
}

TEST(ResourceManager_Test, ConcurrentAsyncLoadsCoalesceSameMeshPath) {
    ResourceManager& manager = ResourceManager::Get();
    manager.Initialize();

    struct LoaderGuard {
        ResourceManager* manager = nullptr;
        IResourceLoader* loader = nullptr;
        ~LoaderGuard() {
            if (manager != nullptr && loader != nullptr) {
                manager->RegisterLoader(loader);
            }
        }
    } loaderGuard{ &manager, manager.GetLoader(ResourceType::Mesh) };

    BlockingMeshLoader blockingLoader;
    manager.RegisterLoader(&blockingLoader);

    std::mutex resultsMutex;
    std::vector<IResource*> callbackResources;
    std::atomic<int> callbackCount{0};

    const auto callback = [&](LoadResult result) {
        EXPECT_TRUE(result);
        EXPECT_NE(result.resource, nullptr);
        {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(resultsMutex);
            callbackResources.push_back(result.resource);
        }
        ++callbackCount;
    };

    manager.LoadAsync("Meshes/concurrent.mesh", ResourceType::Mesh, callback);
    manager.LoadAsync("Meshes/concurrent.mesh", ResourceType::Mesh, callback);

    ASSERT_TRUE(blockingLoader.WaitForStart(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000)));
    EXPECT_EQ(blockingLoader.GetLoadCalls(), 1);

    blockingLoader.AllowCompletion();

    ASSERT_TRUE(PumpAsyncLoadsUntil(
        manager,
        [&]() { return callbackCount.load() == 2 && manager.GetAsyncPendingCount() == 0; },
        std::chrono::milliseconds(2000)));

    EXPECT_EQ(blockingLoader.GetLoadCalls(), 1);

    ASSERT_EQ(callbackResources.size(), 2u);
    EXPECT_EQ(callbackResources[0], callbackResources[1]);

    manager.Shutdown();
}

TEST(ResourceManager_Test, AssetLookupFallbackRefreshesSnapshotForNewProjectAsset) {
    namespace fs = std::filesystem;

    ResourceManager& manager = ResourceManager::Get();
    manager.Initialize();

    const fs::path projectRoot = fs::temp_directory_path() / "xc_resource_manager_asset_lookup_test";
    const fs::path assetsDir = projectRoot / "Assets";
    const fs::path materialPath = assetsDir / "runtime.material";

    fs::remove_all(projectRoot);
    fs::create_directories(assetsDir);
    manager.SetResourceRoot(projectRoot.string().c_str());

    {
        std::ofstream materialFile(materialPath);
        ASSERT_TRUE(materialFile.is_open());
        materialFile << "{\n";
        materialFile << "  \"renderQueue\": \"geometry\"\n";
        materialFile << "}\n";
    }

    AssetRef assetRef;
    EXPECT_TRUE(manager.TryGetAssetRef("Assets/runtime.material", ResourceType::Material, assetRef));
    EXPECT_TRUE(assetRef.IsValid());

    XCEngine::Containers::String resolvedPath;
    EXPECT_TRUE(manager.TryResolveAssetPath(assetRef, resolvedPath));
    EXPECT_EQ(std::string(resolvedPath.CStr()), "Assets/runtime.material");

    manager.SetResourceRoot("");
    manager.Shutdown();
    fs::remove_all(projectRoot);
}

TEST(ProjectAssetIndex_Test, RefreshesSnapshotThroughImportServiceOnCacheMiss) {
    namespace fs = std::filesystem;

    AssetImportService importService;
    importService.Initialize();

    const fs::path projectRoot = fs::temp_directory_path() / "xc_project_asset_index_refresh_test";
    const fs::path assetsDir = projectRoot / "Assets";
    const fs::path materialPath = assetsDir / "runtime.material";

    fs::remove_all(projectRoot);
    fs::create_directories(assetsDir);

    importService.SetProjectRoot(projectRoot.string().c_str());

    ProjectAssetIndex assetIndex;
    assetIndex.RefreshFrom(importService);

    {
        std::ofstream materialFile(materialPath);
        ASSERT_TRUE(materialFile.is_open());
        materialFile << "{\n";
        materialFile << "  \"renderQueue\": \"geometry\"\n";
        materialFile << "}\n";
    }

    AssetRef assetRef;
    EXPECT_TRUE(assetIndex.TryGetAssetRef(importService, "Assets/runtime.material", ResourceType::Material, assetRef));
    EXPECT_TRUE(assetRef.IsValid());

    XCEngine::Containers::String resolvedPath;
    EXPECT_TRUE(assetIndex.TryResolveAssetPath(importService, assetRef, resolvedPath));
    EXPECT_EQ(std::string(resolvedPath.CStr()), "Assets/runtime.material");

    importService.Shutdown();
    fs::remove_all(projectRoot);
}

} // namespace