diff --git a/engine/CMakeLists.txt b/engine/CMakeLists.txt
index a55d287f..8fedfcc3 100644
--- a/engine/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/engine/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ add_library(XCEngine STATIC
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Rendering/RenderSurface.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Rendering/RenderResourceCache.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Rendering/CameraRenderer.h
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Rendering/DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Rendering/ObjectIdEncoding.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Rendering/SceneRenderRequestPlanner.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Rendering/SceneRenderRequestUtils.h
@@ -458,6 +459,7 @@ add_library(XCEngine STATIC
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Rendering/Passes/BuiltinObjectIdOutlinePass.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Rendering/Pipelines/BuiltinForwardPipeline.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Rendering/CameraRenderer.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Rendering/DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Rendering/Passes/BuiltinDepthStylePassBase.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Rendering/Passes/BuiltinDepthOnlyPass.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Rendering/Passes/BuiltinShadowCasterPass.cpp
diff --git a/engine/include/XCEngine/Rendering/CameraRenderer.h b/engine/include/XCEngine/Rendering/CameraRenderer.h
index 1024664b..9cb6e1d2 100644
--- a/engine/include/XCEngine/Rendering/CameraRenderer.h
+++ b/engine/include/XCEngine/Rendering/CameraRenderer.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <XCEngine/Rendering/CameraRenderRequest.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Rendering/RenderSceneExtractor.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Rendering/RenderPass.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Rendering/RenderPipeline.h>
 
@@ -12,8 +13,13 @@ class CameraComponent;
 class Scene;
 } // namespace Components
 
+namespace RHI {
+class RHIResourceView;
+} // namespace RHI
+
 namespace Rendering {
 
+class DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache;
 class RenderSurface;
 class RenderPipelineAsset;
 struct RenderContext;
@@ -44,12 +50,19 @@ public:
     bool Render(const CameraRenderRequest& request);
 
 private:
-    struct DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources;
-
     void ResetPipeline(std::unique_ptr<RenderPipeline> pipeline);
-    DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources* AcquireDirectionalShadowSurface(
-        const RenderContext& context,
-        const DirectionalShadowRenderPlan& plan);
+    bool ResolveShadowCasterRequest(
+        const CameraRenderRequest& request,
+        ShadowCasterRenderRequest& outResolvedShadowCaster,
+        RHI::RHIResourceView*& outShadowMapView);
+    bool BuildSceneDataForRequest(
+        const CameraRenderRequest& request,
+        RHI::RHIResourceView* shadowMapView,
+        RenderSceneData& outSceneData);
+    bool ExecuteRenderPlan(
+        const CameraRenderRequest& request,
+        const ShadowCasterRenderRequest& resolvedShadowCaster,
+        const RenderSceneData& sceneData);
 
     RenderSceneExtractor m_sceneExtractor;
     std::shared_ptr<const RenderPipelineAsset> m_pipelineAsset;
@@ -57,7 +70,7 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<RenderPass> m_objectIdPass;
     std::unique_ptr<RenderPass> m_depthOnlyPass;
     std::unique_ptr<RenderPass> m_shadowCasterPass;
-    std::unique_ptr<DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources> m_directionalShadowSurface;
+    std::unique_ptr<DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache> m_directionalShadowSurface;
 };
 
 } // namespace Rendering
diff --git a/engine/include/XCEngine/Rendering/DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache.h b/engine/include/XCEngine/Rendering/DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3beb71e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/engine/include/XCEngine/Rendering/DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <XCEngine/Rendering/RenderSurface.h>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace RHI {
+class RHIDevice;
+class RHIResourceView;
+class RHITexture;
+} // namespace RHI
+
+namespace Rendering {
+
+struct DirectionalShadowRenderPlan;
+struct RenderContext;
+
+class DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache {
+public:
+    DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache() = default;
+    DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache(const DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache&) = delete;
+    DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache& operator=(const DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache&) = delete;
+    ~DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache();
+
+    bool EnsureSurface(const RenderContext& context, const DirectionalShadowRenderPlan& plan);
+
+    const RenderSurface& GetSurface() const { return m_surface; }
+    RHI::RHIResourceView* GetDepthShaderView() const { return m_depthShaderView; }
+
+private:
+    bool Matches(const RenderContext& context, const DirectionalShadowRenderPlan& plan) const;
+    void Reset();
+
+    RHI::RHIDevice* m_device = nullptr;
+    uint32_t m_width = 0;
+    uint32_t m_height = 0;
+    RHI::RHITexture* m_depthTexture = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIResourceView* m_depthView = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIResourceView* m_depthShaderView = nullptr;
+    RenderSurface m_surface = {};
+};
+
+} // namespace Rendering
+} // namespace XCEngine
diff --git a/engine/src/Rendering/CameraRenderer.cpp b/engine/src/Rendering/CameraRenderer.cpp
index 58c07cbe..c3ba9b52 100644
--- a/engine/src/Rendering/CameraRenderer.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/Rendering/CameraRenderer.cpp
@@ -1,98 +1,20 @@
 #include "Rendering/CameraRenderer.h"
 
+#include "Rendering/DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache.h"
 #include "Rendering/Passes/BuiltinDepthOnlyPass.h"
 #include "Rendering/Passes/BuiltinObjectIdPass.h"
 #include "Rendering/Passes/BuiltinShadowCasterPass.h"
 #include "Rendering/Pipelines/BuiltinForwardPipeline.h"
 #include "Rendering/RenderPipelineAsset.h"
 #include "Rendering/RenderSurface.h"
-#include "RHI/RHIDevice.h"
 #include "RHI/RHIResourceView.h"
-#include "RHI/RHITexture.h"
 #include "Scene/Scene.h"
 
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace Rendering {
 
-struct CameraRenderer::DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources {
-    RHI::RHIDevice* device = nullptr;
-    uint32_t width = 0;
-    uint32_t height = 0;
-    RHI::RHITexture* depthTexture = nullptr;
-    RHI::RHIResourceView* depthView = nullptr;
-    RHI::RHIResourceView* depthShaderView = nullptr;
-    RenderSurface surface = {};
-
-    DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources() = default;
-    DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources(const DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources&) = delete;
-    DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources& operator=(const DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources&) = delete;
-
-    ~DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources() {
-        Reset();
-    }
-
-    bool Matches(const RenderContext& context, const DirectionalShadowRenderPlan& plan) const {
-        return device == context.device &&
-               width == plan.mapWidth &&
-               height == plan.mapHeight &&
-               depthTexture != nullptr &&
-               depthView != nullptr &&
-               depthShaderView != nullptr;
-    }
-
-    void Reset() {
-        if (depthView != nullptr) {
-            depthView->Shutdown();
-            delete depthView;
-            depthView = nullptr;
-        }
-
-        if (depthShaderView != nullptr) {
-            depthShaderView->Shutdown();
-            delete depthShaderView;
-            depthShaderView = nullptr;
-        }
-
-        if (depthTexture != nullptr) {
-            depthTexture->Shutdown();
-            delete depthTexture;
-            depthTexture = nullptr;
-        }
-
-        device = nullptr;
-        width = 0;
-        height = 0;
-        surface = RenderSurface();
-    }
-};
-
 namespace {
 
-constexpr RHI::Format kDirectionalShadowMapFormat = RHI::Format::D32_Float;
-
-bool InitializePassSequence(
-    RenderPassSequence* sequence,
-    const RenderContext& context,
-    bool& initialized) {
-    if (sequence == nullptr) {
-        initialized = false;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    initialized = sequence->Initialize(context);
-    if (!initialized) {
-        sequence->Shutdown();
-    }
-
-    return initialized;
-}
-
-void ShutdownPassSequence(RenderPassSequence* sequence, bool initialized) {
-    if (sequence != nullptr && initialized) {
-        sequence->Shutdown();
-    }
-}
-
 std::shared_ptr<const RenderPipelineAsset> CreateDefaultPipelineAsset() {
     static const std::shared_ptr<const RenderPipelineAsset> s_defaultPipelineAsset =
         std::make_shared<Pipelines::BuiltinForwardPipelineAsset>();
@@ -188,6 +110,47 @@ bool ExecuteStandalonePass(
     return pass->Execute(passContext);
 }
 
+class ScopedInitializedPassSequence {
+public:
+    ScopedInitializedPassSequence(
+        RenderPassSequence* sequence,
+        const RenderContext& context)
+        : m_sequence(sequence) {
+        if (m_sequence == nullptr) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        m_initialized = m_sequence->Initialize(context);
+        if (!m_initialized) {
+            m_failed = true;
+            m_sequence->Shutdown();
+            m_sequence = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ScopedInitializedPassSequence(const ScopedInitializedPassSequence&) = delete;
+    ScopedInitializedPassSequence& operator=(const ScopedInitializedPassSequence&) = delete;
+
+    ~ScopedInitializedPassSequence() {
+        if (m_sequence != nullptr && m_initialized) {
+            m_sequence->Shutdown();
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool IsReady() const {
+        return !m_failed;
+    }
+
+    bool Execute(const RenderPassContext& context) const {
+        return m_sequence == nullptr || m_sequence->Execute(context);
+    }
+
+private:
+    RenderPassSequence* m_sequence = nullptr;
+    bool m_initialized = false;
+    bool m_failed = false;
+};
+
 RenderDirectionalShadowData BuildDirectionalShadowData(
     const DirectionalShadowRenderPlan& plan,
     RHI::RHIResourceView* shadowMapView) {
@@ -320,72 +283,121 @@ void CameraRenderer::ResetPipeline(std::unique_ptr<RenderPipeline> pipeline) {
     }
 }
 
-CameraRenderer::DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources* CameraRenderer::AcquireDirectionalShadowSurface(
-    const RenderContext& context,
-    const DirectionalShadowRenderPlan& plan) {
-    if (!context.IsValid() || !plan.IsValid()) {
-        return nullptr;
+bool CameraRenderer::ResolveShadowCasterRequest(
+    const CameraRenderRequest& request,
+    ShadowCasterRenderRequest& outResolvedShadowCaster,
+    RHI::RHIResourceView*& outShadowMapView) {
+    outResolvedShadowCaster = request.shadowCaster;
+    outShadowMapView = nullptr;
+
+    if (outResolvedShadowCaster.IsRequested()) {
+        return outResolvedShadowCaster.IsValid();
+    }
+
+    if (!request.directionalShadow.IsValid()) {
+        return true;
     }
 
     if (m_directionalShadowSurface == nullptr) {
-        m_directionalShadowSurface = std::make_unique<DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources>();
+        m_directionalShadowSurface = std::make_unique<DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache>();
     }
 
-    if (!m_directionalShadowSurface->Matches(context, plan)) {
-        RHI::TextureDesc depthDesc = {};
-        depthDesc.width = plan.mapWidth;
-        depthDesc.height = plan.mapHeight;
-        depthDesc.depth = 1;
-        depthDesc.mipLevels = 1;
-        depthDesc.arraySize = 1;
-        depthDesc.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(kDirectionalShadowMapFormat);
-        depthDesc.textureType = static_cast<uint32_t>(RHI::TextureType::Texture2D);
-        depthDesc.sampleCount = 1;
-        depthDesc.sampleQuality = 0;
-        depthDesc.flags = 0;
-
-        RHI::RHITexture* depthTexture = context.device->CreateTexture(depthDesc);
-        if (depthTexture == nullptr) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        RHI::ResourceViewDesc depthViewDesc = {};
-        depthViewDesc.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(kDirectionalShadowMapFormat);
-        depthViewDesc.dimension = RHI::ResourceViewDimension::Texture2D;
-        depthViewDesc.mipLevel = 0;
-        RHI::RHIResourceView* depthView =
-            context.device->CreateDepthStencilView(depthTexture, depthViewDesc);
-        if (depthView == nullptr) {
-            depthTexture->Shutdown();
-            delete depthTexture;
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        RHI::ResourceViewDesc depthShaderViewDesc = {};
-        depthShaderViewDesc.dimension = RHI::ResourceViewDimension::Texture2D;
-        depthShaderViewDesc.mipLevel = 0;
-        RHI::RHIResourceView* depthShaderView =
-            context.device->CreateShaderResourceView(depthTexture, depthShaderViewDesc);
-        if (depthShaderView == nullptr) {
-            depthView->Shutdown();
-            delete depthView;
-            depthTexture->Shutdown();
-            delete depthTexture;
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        m_directionalShadowSurface->Reset();
-        m_directionalShadowSurface->device = context.device;
-        m_directionalShadowSurface->width = plan.mapWidth;
-        m_directionalShadowSurface->height = plan.mapHeight;
-        m_directionalShadowSurface->depthTexture = depthTexture;
-        m_directionalShadowSurface->depthView = depthView;
-        m_directionalShadowSurface->depthShaderView = depthShaderView;
-        m_directionalShadowSurface->surface = RenderSurface(plan.mapWidth, plan.mapHeight);
-        m_directionalShadowSurface->surface.SetDepthAttachment(depthView);
+    if (!m_directionalShadowSurface->EnsureSurface(request.context, request.directionalShadow)) {
+        return false;
     }
 
-    return m_directionalShadowSurface.get();
+    outResolvedShadowCaster.surface = m_directionalShadowSurface->GetSurface();
+    outResolvedShadowCaster.clearFlags = RenderClearFlags::Depth;
+    if (!outResolvedShadowCaster.hasCameraDataOverride) {
+        outResolvedShadowCaster.hasCameraDataOverride = true;
+        outResolvedShadowCaster.cameraDataOverride = request.directionalShadow.cameraData;
+    }
+
+    outShadowMapView = m_directionalShadowSurface->GetDepthShaderView();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CameraRenderer::BuildSceneDataForRequest(
+    const CameraRenderRequest& request,
+    RHI::RHIResourceView* shadowMapView,
+    RenderSceneData& outSceneData) {
+    outSceneData = m_sceneExtractor.ExtractForCamera(
+        *request.scene,
+        *request.camera,
+        request.surface.GetRenderAreaWidth(),
+        request.surface.GetRenderAreaHeight());
+    if (!outSceneData.HasCamera()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (request.directionalShadow.IsValid()) {
+        outSceneData.lighting.mainDirectionalShadow =
+            BuildDirectionalShadowData(request.directionalShadow, shadowMapView);
+    }
+
+    outSceneData.cameraData.clearFlags = request.clearFlags;
+    if (request.hasClearColorOverride) {
+        outSceneData.cameraData.clearColor = request.clearColorOverride;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CameraRenderer::ExecuteRenderPlan(
+    const CameraRenderRequest& request,
+    const ShadowCasterRenderRequest& resolvedShadowCaster,
+    const RenderSceneData& sceneData) {
+    const RenderPassContext passContext = {
+        request.context,
+        request.surface,
+        sceneData
+    };
+
+    ScopedInitializedPassSequence preScenePasses(request.preScenePasses, request.context);
+    if (!preScenePasses.IsReady() || !preScenePasses.Execute(passContext)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!ExecuteScenePassRequest(
+            m_shadowCasterPass.get(),
+            resolvedShadowCaster,
+            request.context,
+            sceneData)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!ExecuteScenePassRequest(
+            m_depthOnlyPass.get(),
+            request.depthOnly,
+            request.context,
+            sceneData)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_pipeline->Render(request.context, request.surface, sceneData)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (request.objectId.IsRequested() &&
+        !ExecuteStandalonePass(
+            m_objectIdPass.get(),
+            request.context,
+            request.objectId.surface,
+            sceneData)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ScopedInitializedPassSequence postScenePasses(request.postScenePasses, request.context);
+    if (!postScenePasses.IsReady() || !postScenePasses.Execute(passContext)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ScopedInitializedPassSequence overlayPasses(request.overlayPasses, request.context);
+    if (!overlayPasses.IsReady() || !overlayPasses.Execute(passContext)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 bool CameraRenderer::Render(
@@ -407,137 +419,18 @@ bool CameraRenderer::Render(
         return false;
     }
 
-    ShadowCasterRenderRequest resolvedShadowCaster = request.shadowCaster;
-    DirectionalShadowSurfaceResources* directionalShadowSurface = nullptr;
-    if (resolvedShadowCaster.IsRequested()) {
-        if (!resolvedShadowCaster.IsValid()) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else if (request.directionalShadow.IsValid()) {
-        directionalShadowSurface = AcquireDirectionalShadowSurface(
-            request.context,
-            request.directionalShadow);
-        if (directionalShadowSurface == nullptr) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        resolvedShadowCaster.surface = directionalShadowSurface->surface;
-        resolvedShadowCaster.clearFlags = RenderClearFlags::Depth;
-        if (!resolvedShadowCaster.hasCameraDataOverride) {
-            resolvedShadowCaster.hasCameraDataOverride = true;
-            resolvedShadowCaster.cameraDataOverride = request.directionalShadow.cameraData;
-        }
-    }
-
-    RenderSceneData sceneData = m_sceneExtractor.ExtractForCamera(
-        *request.scene,
-        *request.camera,
-        request.surface.GetRenderAreaWidth(),
-        request.surface.GetRenderAreaHeight());
-    if (!sceneData.HasCamera()) {
+    ShadowCasterRenderRequest resolvedShadowCaster = {};
+    RHI::RHIResourceView* shadowMapView = nullptr;
+    if (!ResolveShadowCasterRequest(request, resolvedShadowCaster, shadowMapView)) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (request.directionalShadow.IsValid()) {
-        RHI::RHIResourceView* shadowMapView =
-            directionalShadowSurface != nullptr ? directionalShadowSurface->depthShaderView : nullptr;
-        sceneData.lighting.mainDirectionalShadow =
-            BuildDirectionalShadowData(request.directionalShadow, shadowMapView);
-    }
-
-    sceneData.cameraData.clearFlags = request.clearFlags;
-    if (request.hasClearColorOverride) {
-        sceneData.cameraData.clearColor = request.clearColorOverride;
-    }
-    const RenderPassContext passContext = {
-        request.context,
-        request.surface,
-        sceneData
-    };
-
-    bool preScenePassesInitialized = false;
-    if (!InitializePassSequence(
-            request.preScenePasses,
-            request.context,
-            preScenePassesInitialized)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (request.preScenePasses != nullptr &&
-        !request.preScenePasses->Execute(passContext)) {
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
+    RenderSceneData sceneData = {};
+    if (!BuildSceneDataForRequest(request, shadowMapView, sceneData)) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!ExecuteScenePassRequest(
-            m_shadowCasterPass.get(),
-            resolvedShadowCaster,
-            request.context,
-            sceneData)) {
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (!ExecuteScenePassRequest(
-            m_depthOnlyPass.get(),
-            request.depthOnly,
-            request.context,
-            sceneData)) {
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (!m_pipeline->Render(request.context, request.surface, sceneData)) {
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (request.objectId.IsRequested() &&
-        !ExecuteStandalonePass(
-            m_objectIdPass.get(),
-            request.context,
-            request.objectId.surface,
-            sceneData)) {
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    bool postScenePassesInitialized = false;
-    if (!InitializePassSequence(
-            request.postScenePasses,
-            request.context,
-            postScenePassesInitialized)) {
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (request.postScenePasses != nullptr &&
-        !request.postScenePasses->Execute(passContext)) {
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.postScenePasses, postScenePassesInitialized);
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    bool overlayPassesInitialized = false;
-    if (!InitializePassSequence(
-            request.overlayPasses,
-            request.context,
-            overlayPassesInitialized)) {
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.postScenePasses, postScenePassesInitialized);
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (request.overlayPasses != nullptr &&
-        !request.overlayPasses->Execute(passContext)) {
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.overlayPasses, overlayPassesInitialized);
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.postScenePasses, postScenePassesInitialized);
-        ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    ShutdownPassSequence(request.overlayPasses, overlayPassesInitialized);
-    ShutdownPassSequence(request.postScenePasses, postScenePassesInitialized);
-    ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
-
-    return true;
+    return ExecuteRenderPlan(request, resolvedShadowCaster, sceneData);
 }
 
 } // namespace Rendering
diff --git a/engine/src/Rendering/DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache.cpp b/engine/src/Rendering/DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..12642150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/engine/src/Rendering/DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#include "Rendering/DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache.h"
+
+#include "Rendering/CameraRenderRequest.h"
+#include "RHI/RHIDevice.h"
+#include "RHI/RHIResourceView.h"
+#include "RHI/RHITexture.h"
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Rendering {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr RHI::Format kDirectionalShadowMapFormat = RHI::Format::D32_Float;
+
+} // namespace
+
+DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache::~DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache() {
+    Reset();
+}
+
+bool DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache::EnsureSurface(
+    const RenderContext& context,
+    const DirectionalShadowRenderPlan& plan) {
+    if (!context.IsValid() || !plan.IsValid()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (Matches(context, plan)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    RHI::TextureDesc depthDesc = {};
+    depthDesc.width = plan.mapWidth;
+    depthDesc.height = plan.mapHeight;
+    depthDesc.depth = 1;
+    depthDesc.mipLevels = 1;
+    depthDesc.arraySize = 1;
+    depthDesc.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(kDirectionalShadowMapFormat);
+    depthDesc.textureType = static_cast<uint32_t>(RHI::TextureType::Texture2D);
+    depthDesc.sampleCount = 1;
+    depthDesc.sampleQuality = 0;
+    depthDesc.flags = 0;
+
+    RHI::RHITexture* depthTexture = context.device->CreateTexture(depthDesc);
+    if (depthTexture == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    RHI::ResourceViewDesc depthViewDesc = {};
+    depthViewDesc.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(kDirectionalShadowMapFormat);
+    depthViewDesc.dimension = RHI::ResourceViewDimension::Texture2D;
+    depthViewDesc.mipLevel = 0;
+    RHI::RHIResourceView* depthView =
+        context.device->CreateDepthStencilView(depthTexture, depthViewDesc);
+    if (depthView == nullptr) {
+        depthTexture->Shutdown();
+        delete depthTexture;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    RHI::ResourceViewDesc depthShaderViewDesc = {};
+    depthShaderViewDesc.dimension = RHI::ResourceViewDimension::Texture2D;
+    depthShaderViewDesc.mipLevel = 0;
+    RHI::RHIResourceView* depthShaderView =
+        context.device->CreateShaderResourceView(depthTexture, depthShaderViewDesc);
+    if (depthShaderView == nullptr) {
+        depthView->Shutdown();
+        delete depthView;
+        depthTexture->Shutdown();
+        delete depthTexture;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Reset();
+    m_device = context.device;
+    m_width = plan.mapWidth;
+    m_height = plan.mapHeight;
+    m_depthTexture = depthTexture;
+    m_depthView = depthView;
+    m_depthShaderView = depthShaderView;
+    m_surface = RenderSurface(plan.mapWidth, plan.mapHeight);
+    m_surface.SetDepthAttachment(depthView);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache::Matches(
+    const RenderContext& context,
+    const DirectionalShadowRenderPlan& plan) const {
+    return m_device == context.device &&
+           m_width == plan.mapWidth &&
+           m_height == plan.mapHeight &&
+           m_depthTexture != nullptr &&
+           m_depthView != nullptr &&
+           m_depthShaderView != nullptr;
+}
+
+void DirectionalShadowSurfaceCache::Reset() {
+    if (m_depthView != nullptr) {
+        m_depthView->Shutdown();
+        delete m_depthView;
+        m_depthView = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (m_depthShaderView != nullptr) {
+        m_depthShaderView->Shutdown();
+        delete m_depthShaderView;
+        m_depthShaderView = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (m_depthTexture != nullptr) {
+        m_depthTexture->Shutdown();
+        delete m_depthTexture;
+        m_depthTexture = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    m_device = nullptr;
+    m_width = 0;
+    m_height = 0;
+    m_surface = RenderSurface();
+}
+
+} // namespace Rendering
+} // namespace XCEngine