feat: expand editor scripting asset and viewport flow

AGENT.md

@@ -1,211 +1,242 @@
 # XCEngine Agent Guide
 
-这个文件面向进入当前仓库的开发者 / Codex / Agent。目标不是介绍项目，而是快速建立对“当前工程状态、真实约束、推荐入口与协作方式”的统一认知。
+这个文件面向在当前仓库里工作的 coding agent / 开发者。它不负责介绍项目卖点，而是给出当前 checkout 的真实工程状态、优先入口、硬约束和推荐验证方式。
 
-项目介绍与目录总览看 [README.md](README.md)；设计原则与当前测试规则以本文为准。
+如果 README、旧文档和当前文件树 / `CMakeLists.txt` / 测试 target 冲突，以当前 checkout 为准，并在本次工作里顺手修正文档。
 
-## 1. 先看什么
+## 1. 先建立的事实
 
-进入仓库后，优先读这几份文档：
+- 顶层 `CMakeLists.txt` 当前纳入 `engine/`、`editor/`、`managed/`、`mvs/RenderDoc/` 和 `tests/`。
+- `engine/` 构建静态库 `XCEngine`；`editor/` 构建 `XCEditor`，但输出文件名仍是 `editor/bin/<Config>/XCEngine.exe`。
+- editor 默认把仓库内的 `project/` 识别为工程根目录，也支持 `--project <path>` 覆盖。
+- 当前工程不再只是 `Assets/` 目录：已经真实使用 `Assets/ + .meta + Library/` 的工程布局。
+- Mono 运行时与 editor 脚本类发现都从 `<project>/Library/ScriptAssemblies/` 加载程序集。
+- `engine/CMakeLists.txt` 当前对 Vulkan 是硬依赖；`editor/` 和 `tests/` 首次配置会拉取 `ImGui` 和 `googletest`。
+
+## 2. 优先阅读顺序
+
+进入仓库后，优先看这些文档和入口文件：
 
 1. [AGENT.md](AGENT.md)
 2. [README.md](README.md)
 3. [docs/plan/end/RHI模块设计与实现/RHI模块总览.md](docs/plan/end/RHI模块设计与实现/RHI模块总览.md)
-4. [docs/plan/Renderer模块设计与实现.md](docs/plan/Renderer模块设计与实现.md)
-5. [tests/TEST_SPEC.md](tests/TEST_SPEC.md)
+4. [docs/plan/Shader与Material系统下一阶段计划.md](docs/plan/Shader与Material系统下一阶段计划.md)
+5. [docs/plan/SceneViewport_Overlay_Gizmo_Rework_Plan.md](docs/plan/SceneViewport_Overlay_Gizmo_Rework_Plan.md)
+6. [tests/TEST_SPEC.md](tests/TEST_SPEC.md)
 
-其中：
+额外规则：
 
-- `RHI模块总览.md` 是 RHI 设计原则基线
-- `Renderer模块设计与实现.md` 是当前渲染层演进方向
-- `TEST_SPEC.md` 是测试组织、GT 图规则和 CMake/CTest 入口基线
+- 如果任务落在某个模块里，先读该模块的 `CMakeLists.txt` 和最近的测试目录。
+- `tests/TEST_SPEC.md` 仍然适合作为 GT 图规则和 RHI 边界说明，但 target 名称与目录变化时，始终以当前 `tests/CMakeLists.txt` 和子模块 `CMakeLists.txt` 为准。
 
-## 2. 当前工程状态
+## 3. 当前工程状态
 
-### 2.1 引擎整体
+### 3.1 Engine 与工程布局
 
-当前仓库已经不再处于“先把底层跑起来”的阶段，而是处于：
+当前仓库已经不在“先把底层 sample 跑起来”的阶段，而是已经形成：
 
-- `RHI` 已具备可维护的三后端基线
-- `Rendering` 已形成正式模块，不再只是零散 sample 代码
-- `Editor` 已能通过引擎渲染链路驱动 viewport
-- `Scripting` 已具备 Mono 托管程序集构建和基础运行时测试
+- `RHI`
+- `Rendering`
+- `Editor viewport`
+- `AssetDatabase / Library`
+- `Mono scripting`
 
-当前主线工作不应继续封闭式堆 RHI，而应在不破坏测试基线的前提下，继续推进渲染、编辑器和脚本三者的对接。
+这几条主线之间的真实对接。
 
-### 2.2 RHI
+`Core/Asset/AssetDatabase` 现在是当前工程的重要基线，不是预研代码。它已经负责：
 
-当前正式支持的后端：
+- 扫描 `Assets/`
+- 为资源生成 `.meta`
+- 维护 `Library/SourceAssetDB/assets.db`
+- 维护 `Library/ArtifactDB/artifacts.db`
+- 维护哈希化 `Library/Artifacts/`
 
-- `D3D12`
-- `OpenGL`
-- `Vulkan`
+因此：
 
-当前 RHI 的基本判断：
+- `project/Library/` 虽然可重建，但在当前 workflow 里不是可以随手忽略的“垃圾目录”。
+- 涉及资源导入、meta、artifact、脚本程序集发现时，不要擅自删除 `project/Library/` 或 `.meta` 文件来“清环境”。
 
-- 抽象层已经可用
-- 后端差异路径已经被一轮轮集成测试逼出了很多真实问题并修过
-- 但它仍然不是“完全封顶”的模块
+### 3.2 Rendering
 
-看到上层新问题时，不要本能地用“测试特判 / 测试绕过 / include 私有头”来糊过去；优先判断是不是 RHI 根因。
-
-### 2.3 Rendering
-
-当前 `engine/include/XCEngine/Rendering/` 与 `engine/src/Rendering/` 已经落地：
+当前 `engine/include/XCEngine/Rendering/` 与 `engine/src/Rendering/` 已经形成正式主链：
 
+- `SceneRenderer`
+- `CameraRenderer`
+- `RenderPipeline`
 - `RenderSceneExtractor`
 - `RenderResourceCache`
+- `SceneRenderRequestPlanner`
 - `RenderSurface`
-- `CameraRenderer`
-- `SceneRenderer`
-- `BuiltinForwardPipeline`
-- `RenderMaterialUtility`
+
+当前已经落地并应被视为正式能力的内容包括：
+
+- 内建 forward 主几何渲染
+- `ObjectId` 渲染与 editor picking
+- `BuiltinInfiniteGridPass`
+- `BuiltinObjectIdOutlinePass`
+- `CameraRenderRequest::overlayPasses`
+
+当前 Renderer 的下一阶段主线不是 render graph，而是：
+
+- shader asset contract
+- material GPU binding
+- builtin pass contract
+- renderer-owned feature contract
+
+对应设计文档是 [docs/plan/Shader与Material系统下一阶段计划.md](docs/plan/Shader与Material系统下一阶段计划.md)。
+
+### 3.3 Editor
+
+当前 editor 的事实：
+
+- 它仍然是 `D3D12` 宿主应用。
+- Scene/Game viewport 已经通过引擎 `Rendering + RHI` 输出离屏纹理。
+- `ViewportHostService` 是 editor 与 renderer 的关键接线层。
+- object-id picking、selection outline、scene icon / gizmo overlay 已经进入正规化收口阶段。
+
+当前 `editor/src/Viewport/` 已经存在：
+
+- `SceneViewportOverlayBuilder`
+- `SceneViewportEditorOverlayPass`
+- `SceneViewportPicker`
+- `SceneViewportMoveGizmo`
+- `SceneViewportRotateGizmo`
+- `SceneViewportScaleGizmo`
 
 这意味着：
 
-- 当前已经存在正式的场景渲染运行时
-- 不要再把真实渲染逻辑塞回 `mvs/` 样例里长期存活
-- 新渲染功能优先落在 `Rendering` 模块与配套测试中
+- editor 是宿主，不是第二套 renderer。
+- 新的世界空间 overlay，不应继续堆回 `SceneViewPanel.cpp` 的 ImGui world overlay 路径。
+- 优先沿 `overlayPasses -> overlay builder -> canonical frame data -> overlay pass` 方向扩展。
 
-### 2.4 Editor
+### 3.4 Scripting
 
-当前 editor 的关键事实：
+当前脚本链路由三部分组成：
 
-- 它仍然是 `D3D12` 宿主应用
-- Scene/Game viewport 已通过离屏纹理接入引擎 `SceneRenderer`
-- `editor/src/Viewport/ViewportHostService.h` 当前直接依赖 `RHI::D3D12Device`
-- Scene view 相机控制已经有独立控制器与单测
+- `managed/XCEngine.ScriptCore/`
+- `managed/GameScripts/`
+- `project/Assets/**/*.cs`
 
-因此当前要注意：
+构建结果分两类：
 
-- 引擎渲染逻辑应继续收敛在 `engine/Rendering`
-- editor 只是宿主，不应复制一套独立 renderer
-- editor 侧若要继续做 viewport 能力，应尽量围绕 `RenderSurface` 和引擎场景渲染入口扩展
+- `xcengine_managed_assemblies` 生成引擎示例程序集
+- `xcengine_project_managed_assemblies` 生成项目脚本程序集，并复制到 `project/Library/ScriptAssemblies/`
 
-### 2.5 Scripting
+`ScriptEngine` 当前已经具备：
 
-当前脚本链路：
+- 脚本类发现
+- 字段元数据读取
+- 默认值读取
+- stored override 管理
+- 运行时 managed field 同步
 
-- `managed/XCEngine.ScriptCore/`：托管 API
-- `managed/GameScripts/`：托管测试 / 示例脚本
-- `engine/include/XCEngine/Scripting/` 与 `engine/src/Scripting/`：原生运行时桥接
+Inspector 侧已经存在 `ScriptComponentEditor`，因此脚本相关改动通常同时影响：
 
-当前脚本构建依赖：
+- `engine/src/Scripting/`
+- `managed/`
+- `project/Assets/Scripts/`
+- `editor/src/ComponentEditors/`
+- `tests/Scripting/`
+- `tests/Editor/test_script_component_editor_utils.cpp`
 
-- .NET SDK
-- `参考/Fermion/Fermion/external/mono` 下的 Mono 依赖
+### 3.5 Tests
 
-如果环境不完整，可以通过 `-DXCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING=OFF` 暂时关闭。
+当前测试主目录包括：
 
-## 3. 当前测试基线
-
-### 3.1 测试树
-
-当前主要测试模块：
-
-- `tests/Core/`
-- `tests/Memory/`
-- `tests/Threading/`
-- `tests/Debug/`
 - `tests/Components/`
+- `tests/Core/`
+- `tests/Debug/`
+- `tests/Editor/`
+- `tests/Input/`
+- `tests/Memory/`
+- `tests/Rendering/`
+- `tests/Resources/`
+- `tests/RHI/`
 - `tests/Scene/`
 - `tests/Scripting/`
-- `tests/Rendering/`
-- `tests/RHI/`
-- `tests/Resources/`
-- `tests/Input/`
-- `tests/Editor/`
+- `tests/Threading/`
 
-### 3.2 RHI 测试分层
+需要特别记住的聚合 target：
 
-`tests/RHI/` 当前分为五块：
+- `rhi_all_tests`
+- `rendering_all_tests`
+- `rendering_phase_regression`
+- `editor_tests`
+- `scripting_tests`
 
-- `tests/RHI/unit/`
-- `tests/RHI/integration/`
-- `tests/RHI/D3D12/`
-- `tests/RHI/OpenGL/`
-- `tests/RHI/Vulkan/`
+## 4. 不可忽视的硬约束
 
-边界规则：
+### 4.1 文档服从真实 checkout
 
-- `tests/RHI/unit/` 和 `tests/RHI/integration/` 只能依赖公共 RHI 抽象
-- 后端私有 API / 原生句柄 / 后端特有断言，只能进对应后端目录
-- 如果抽象层测试必须 include 后端头才能过，优先修 RHI
+如果文档与当前目录结构、target 名称、代码事实冲突：
 
-### 3.3 RHI 抽象层集成测试
+- 先信当前 checkout
+- 再更新文档
 
-当前抽象层场景：
+不要沿用“计划中但未落地”的旧说法。
 
-- `minimal`
-- `triangle`
-- `quad`
-- `sphere`
-- `backpack`
+### 4.2 RHI 抽象层与后端层必须分层
 
-必须遵守：
+`tests/RHI/unit/` 与 `tests/RHI/integration/` 只能依赖公共 RHI 抽象。
 
-1. 每个场景目录只维护一张 `GT.ppm`
-2. `D3D12 / OpenGL / Vulkan` 都与同一张 `GT.ppm` 做比对
-3. 运行输出可以按后端区分命名，但 GT 不能拆成多份
-4. 场景测试代码只能使用公共 RHI 接口
+不要为了让抽象层测试通过而：
 
-### 3.4 Rendering 测试
+- include 后端私有头
+- 直接使用原生句柄
+- 给单一后端写抽象层特判
 
-当前 `tests/Rendering/` 已经存在：
+如果必须这么做，优先修 RHI，而不是污染测试边界。
 
-- `unit/`
-- `integration/backpack_scene`
-- `integration/textured_quad_scene`
-- `integration/transparent_material_scene`
-- `integration/cull_material_scene`
-- `integration/depth_sort_scene`
-- `integration/material_state_scene`
-- `integration/offscreen_scene`
+### 4.3 Editor 是宿主，不是第二套渲染器
 
-结论：
-
-- 新渲染功能不需要再从零搭测试体系
-- 直接往现有 `tests/Rendering` 扩展即可
-
-## 4. 已知关键约束
-
-### 4.1 始终遵循 RHI 设计文档
-
-涉及 RHI 抽象、后端收敛、接口新增时，始终以：
-
-- [docs/plan/end/RHI模块设计与实现/RHI模块总览.md](docs/plan/end/RHI模块设计与实现/RHI模块总览.md)
-
-作为原则基线，而不是局部方便优先。
-
-### 4.2 功能正确优先于抽象表面整洁
-
-允许为了功能正确做必要重构，但不允许：
-
-- 测试特判掩盖真实后端缺陷
-- 为了不改底层而污染抽象层测试
-- 为了“少动代码”保留明显错误的对象边界
-
-### 4.3 backpack 资源导入行为必须统一
-
-这是当前仓库里已经踩过的真实坑。
-
-规则：
-
-- editor / runtime / rendering tests / rhi abstraction tests 的 backpack 导入行为必须保持一致
-- 不要只在某个测试路径里额外加 `MeshImportFlags::FlipUVs`
-- 否则很容易出现 editor 显示正确、测试里 UV 错乱的假分叉
-
-### 4.4 editor 是宿主，不是第二套渲染器
-
-如果 editor viewport 有问题，优先判断：
+如果 viewport、outline、picking 或 gizmo 有问题，优先判断：
 
 - 是 `Rendering` 模块问题
 - 是 `RenderSurface` / RHI 输出问题
 - 还是 editor 宿主接线问题
 
-不要把问题简单归因为“editor 特殊”，然后在 editor 里复制一份独立渲染逻辑。
+不要因为 editor 当前是 D3D12 host，就把问题草率地塞回 editor 私有渲染逻辑。
 
-## 5. 推荐构建入口
+### 4.4 不要再扩写 ImGui world overlay
+
+当前 viewport overlay / gizmo 已有明确收口方向。新功能若仍然继续堆在：
+
+- `SceneViewPanel.cpp`
+- `SceneViewportOverlayRenderer.cpp` 的 ImGui world draw 路径
+
+通常就是逆着当前架构方向在走。
+
+优先入口是：
+
+- `CameraRenderRequest::overlayPasses`
+- `SceneViewportOverlayBuilder`
+- `SceneViewportEditorOverlayPass`
+
+### 4.5 backpack 导入行为必须统一
+
+这是仓库里已经踩过的真实坑。
+
+`backpack` 相关资源在以下路径中的导入行为必须保持一致：
+
+- editor
+- runtime
+- rendering tests
+- rhi abstraction tests
+
+不要只在局部路径里额外加 `MeshImportFlags::FlipUVs` 之类的补丁。
+
+### 4.6 `mvs/` 不是长期主线模块
+
+`mvs/` 里有样例、研究和工具，但当前正式引擎逻辑的长期落点应优先是：
+
+- `engine/`
+- `editor/`
+- `managed/`
+- `tests/`
+
+不要把正式渲染逻辑重新堆回 sample 子树长期存活。
+
+## 5. 推荐构建与验证入口
 
 ### 5.1 配置
 
@@ -213,7 +244,7 @@
 cmake -S . -B build -A x64
 ```
 
-如果缺 Mono：
+如果当前任务不需要 Mono：
 
 ```bash
 cmake -S . -B build -A x64 -DXCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING=OFF
@@ -223,69 +254,45 @@ cmake -S . -B build -A x64 -DXCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING=OFF
 
 ```bash
 cmake --build build --config Debug --target XCEngine
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target XCVolumeRendererUI2
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target XCEditor
 cmake --build build --config Debug --target xcengine_managed_assemblies
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target xcengine_project_managed_assemblies
 cmake --build build --config Debug --target rhi_all_tests
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target rendering_unit_tests
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target rendering_all_tests
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target rendering_phase_regression
 cmake --build build --config Debug --target editor_tests
 cmake --build build --config Debug --target scripting_tests
 ```
 
-补充：
+### 5.3 按改动类型选择验证
 
-- 编辑器 target 名称是 `XCVolumeRendererUI2`
-- 输出文件名是 `editor/bin/<Config>/XCEngine.exe`
+- 改 `engine/RHI`：先跑 `rhi_abstraction_tests` 或 `rhi_backend_tests`，再决定是否扩展到 `rhi_all_tests`
+- 改 `engine/Rendering`：先跑 `rendering_unit_tests` 和最相关的 `rendering_integration_*`，必要时再跑 `rendering_phase_regression`
+- 改 `editor/Viewport` 或 Inspector：先跑 `editor_tests`
+- 改 `engine/Scripting`、`managed/`、`project/Assets/Scripts/`：先构建 `xcengine_project_managed_assemblies`，再跑 `scripting_tests`
+- 改资源导入、`.meta`、artifact 相关逻辑：优先跑 `tests/Resources/` 里的对应 target
 
-## 6. 推荐验证入口
-
-### 6.1 全量
+### 5.4 全量测试入口
 
 ```bash
 ctest --test-dir build -C Debug --output-on-failure
 ```
 
-### 6.2 RHI
+## 6. 按任务找入口
 
-```bash
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target rhi_abstraction_tests
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target rhi_backend_tests
-```
+- RHI 抽象与后端：`engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/`、`engine/src/RHI/`、`tests/RHI/`
+- Rendering 主链与 pass：`engine/include/XCEngine/Rendering/`、`engine/src/Rendering/`、`tests/Rendering/`
+- Editor viewport / gizmo / picking：`editor/src/Viewport/`、`editor/src/panels/SceneViewPanel.cpp`、`tests/Editor/`
+- 资源导入与工程布局：`engine/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/`、`engine/src/Core/Asset/`、`editor/src/Managers/ProjectManager.cpp`、`project/Assets/`、`project/Library/`
+- 脚本运行时与程序集：`engine/include/XCEngine/Scripting/`、`engine/src/Scripting/`、`managed/`、`project/Assets/Scripts/`、`tests/Scripting/`
+- 默认工程与项目描述：`project/Project.xcproject`、`editor/src/Core/ProjectRootResolver.h`、`editor/src/Utils/ProjectFileUtils.h`
 
-### 6.3 Rendering
+## 7. 适合当前仓库的工作方式
 
-```bash
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target rendering_unit_tests
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target rendering_integration_backpack_scene
-```
+1. 先读当前模块的 `CMakeLists.txt`、最近测试和设计文档，再动代码。
+2. 优先在既有模块边界里解决问题，不要绕开系统回到 sample 式实现。
+3. 先跑与改动最相关的最小验证，再决定是否扩大全量验证。
+4. 目录、target、入口、文档名改了，就同步更新 README / AGENT / 相关说明。
+5. 如果任务会有意重建 `project/Library/`、脚本程序集或 `.meta`，在结果里明确说明哪些文件是有意生成的。
 
-### 6.4 Editor / Scripting
-
-```bash
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target editor_tests
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target scripting_tests
-```
-
-## 7. 当前最合理的工作方式
-
-适用于当前仓库的协作方式：
-
-1. 先在现有模块边界里定位问题，不要绕开体系补 sample 代码
-2. 改动后立即补或更新测试
-3. 先跑和改动最相关的测试，再决定是否扩大全量验证
-4. 每个阶段完成后尽快提交，保持工作区清晰
-
-特别是涉及：
-
-- `RHI`
-- `Rendering`
-- `Editor viewport`
-- `Scripting runtime`
-
-这些模块时，必须避免“表面修好了，但测试基线退化”的情况。
-
-## 8. 文档入口
-
-- 项目概览与目录树：[README.md](README.md)
-- RHI 设计基线：[docs/plan/end/RHI模块设计与实现/RHI模块总览.md](docs/plan/end/RHI模块设计与实现/RHI模块总览.md)
-- Renderer 设计文档：[docs/plan/Renderer模块设计与实现.md](docs/plan/Renderer模块设计与实现.md)
-- 测试规范：[tests/TEST_SPEC.md](tests/TEST_SPEC.md)
+这份文档的作用是给 agent 一个“当前真实工程长什么样”的基线。它本身也必须随着工程演进一起维护，不能再落回旧状态说明。

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ set(
     "Path to the bundled Mono distribution used by the scripting runtime")
 
 add_subdirectory(engine)
-add_subdirectory(Editor)
+add_subdirectory(editor)
 add_subdirectory(managed)
 add_subdirectory(mvs/RenderDoc)
 add_subdirectory(tests)

MVS/ui/README.md

@@ -1,183 +1,87 @@
-# UI Editor
+# Legacy UI Prototype
 
-Unity 风格的编辑器 UI，使用 ImGui 实现，作为 XCEngine 游戏引擎编辑器的一部分。
+`mvs/ui/` 是仓库里保留的早期 ImGui + D3D12 编辑器原型。它主要用于保留原始 UI 骨架、交互想法和历史实现参考，不是当前 XCEngine 的正式 editor 主线。
 
-## 简介
+当前正式 editor 在：
 
-XCGameEngine UI 是一个仿 Unity 编辑器的桌面应用程序，提供场景管理、层级视图、属性检查器等功能。
+- [editor/README.md](D:\Xuanchi\Main\XCEngine\editor\README.md)
 
-## 技术栈
+当前正式构建入口在仓库根目录：
 
-- **渲染 API**: DirectX 12
-- **UI 框架**: ImGui
-- **语言**: C++17
-- **构建系统**: CMake
-- **依赖库**: DirectX 12 SDK
+- [README.md](D:\Xuanchi\Main\XCEngine\README.md)
+- [AGENT.md](D:\Xuanchi\Main\XCEngine\AGENT.md)
 
-## 项目结构
+## 当前状态
 
-```
-ui/
+这个模块仍然可以单独构建，但它有几个需要明确的事实：
+
+- 顶层 `CMakeLists.txt` 当前并不会纳入 `mvs/ui/`
+- 它使用独立的 `mvs/ui/CMakeLists.txt`
+- target 名称仍然是历史遗留的 `XCVolumeRendererUI2`
+- 它不是当前 `editor/` 目录下那套 `ViewportHostService + Rendering + Project.xcproject + ScriptAssemblies` 架构
+- 它不代表当前仓库的真实 editor 能力边界
+
+因此：
+
+- 想用当前引擎编辑器，请进入 `editor/`
+- 想研究早期 UI 原型、旧面板布局和最初的 ImGui 宿主结构，可以看这里
+
+## 这个目录里有什么
+
+```text
+mvs/ui/
+├── CMakeLists.txt
+├── README.md
 ├── src/
-│   ├── main.cpp                  # 程序入口
-│   ├── Application.cpp/h         # 应用主类
-│   ├── Theme.cpp/h               # 主题系统
 │   ├── Core/
-│   │   ├── GameObject.h          # 游戏对象
-│   │   └── LogEntry.h            # 日志条目
 │   ├── Managers/
-│   │   ├── LogSystem.cpp/h       # 日志系统
-│   │   ├── ProjectManager.cpp/h  # 项目管理
-│   │   ├── SceneManager.cpp/h    # 场景管理
-│   │   └── SelectionManager.cpp/h # 选择管理
-│   └── panels/
-│       ├── Panel.cpp/h           # 面板基类
-│       ├── MenuBar.cpp/h         # 菜单栏
-│       ├── HierarchyPanel.cpp/h  # 层级面板
-│       ├── InspectorPanel.cpp/h   # 检查器面板
-│       ├── SceneViewPanel.cpp/h   # 场景视图
-│       ├── GameViewPanel.cpp/h    # 游戏视图
-│       ├── ProjectPanel.cpp/h    # 项目面板
-│       └── ConsolePanel.cpp/h     # 控制台面板
-├── bin/Release/                   # 输出目录
-│   ├── XCVolumeRendererUI2.exe   # 可执行文件
-│   ├── imgui.ini                 # ImGui 配置
-│   └── Assets/
-│       └── Models/
-│           └── Character.fbx     # 示例模型
-├── build/                         # 构建目录
-└── CMakeLists.txt                # CMake 配置
+│   ├── panels/
+│   ├── Application.cpp
+│   ├── Application.h
+│   ├── Theme.cpp
+│   ├── Theme.h
+│   └── main.cpp
+├── build/                         # 历史本地构建输出
+└── bin/                           # 历史可执行文件输出
 ```
 
-## 构建方法
+主要内容是：
 
-### 前置要求
+- 早期 `Application` / `Theme` 实现
+- 基础 `Hierarchy / Scene / Game / Inspector / Project / Console` 面板骨架
+- 旧版 `SceneManager / ProjectManager / LogSystem`
 
-- Windows 10/11
-- Visual Studio 2019 或更高版本
-- CMake 3.15+
+## 单独构建方式
 
-### 构建步骤
+如果你只是想启动这个原型，可以单独进入该目录配置：
 
 ```bash
-cd ui
-mkdir build && cd build
-cmake ..
-cmake --build . --config Release
+cmake -S mvs/ui -B mvs/ui/build -A x64
+cmake --build mvs/ui/build --config Release
 ```
 
-### 运行
+输出可执行文件通常位于：
 
 ```bash
-# 运行编译好的可执行文件
-.\bin\Release\XCGameEngineUI.exe
+.\mvs\ui\bin\Release\XCVolumeRendererUI2.exe
 ```
 
-## 功能特性
+## 与当前正式 editor 的区别
 
-### 编辑器面板
+当前正式 editor 具备而这个原型没有正式接入的能力包括：
 
-#### 菜单栏（MenuBar）
-- 文件菜单（新建、打开、保存等）
-- 编辑菜单（撤销、重做等）
-- 视图菜单（面板显示/隐藏）
-- 帮助菜单
+- `engine/Rendering` 主链驱动的 scene/game viewport
+- `ViewportHostService`
+- object-id picking 与 outline
+- `Project.xcproject`
+- `Assets + .meta + Library`
+- `project/Library/ScriptAssemblies`
+- `ScriptComponent` Inspector 与脚本类发现
 
-#### 层级面板（Hierarchy Panel）
-- 显示场景中所有游戏对象
-- 树形结构展示父子关系
-- 支持对象选择
-- 对象重命名
+所以这个目录更适合被理解为：
 
-#### 检查器面板（Inspector Panel）
-- 显示选中对象的属性
-- 支持组件编辑
-- 变换组件（位置、旋转、缩放）
-- 材质组件
+- 历史设计参考
+- 原型实现存档
+- 某些 UI 想法的对照样本
 
-#### 场景视图（Scene View）
-- 3D 场景预览
-- 相机控制（平移、旋转、缩放）
-- 对象选择
-- 辅助工具（网格、轴心）
-
-#### 游戏视图（Game View）
-- 游戏运行时的画面预览
-- 分辨率设置
-- 宽高比选择
-
-#### 项目面板（Project Panel）
-- 项目文件浏览器
-- 资源组织
-- 搜索过滤
-
-#### 控制台面板（Console Panel）
-- 日志输出
-- 警告和错误显示
-- 日志级别过滤
-- 清空日志
-
-### 管理系统
-
-#### 日志系统（LogSystem）
-- 分级日志（Info、Warning、Error）
-- 时间戳
-- 日志持久化
-
-#### 项目管理（ProjectManager）
-- 项目创建/打开
-- 资源路径管理
-
-#### 场景管理（SceneManager）
-- 场景加载/保存
-- 对象生命周期管理
-
-#### 选择管理（SelectionManager）
-- 当前选中对象追踪
-- 多选支持
-
-### 主题系统
-
-- 深色主题（Dark Theme）
-- 可自定义配色方案
-
-## 窗口布局
-
-默认布局采用经典的 Unity 编辑器风格：
-
-```
-+----------------------------------------------------------+
-|  菜单栏                                                    |
-+----------+------------------------+----------------------+
-|          |                        |                      |
-|  项目    |     场景视图           |     检查器           |
-|  面板    |                        |                      |
-|          |                        |                      |
-+----------+------------------------+----------------------+
-|  层级面板                          |     游戏视图         |
-|                                    |                      |
-+------------------------------------+----------------------+
-|                    控制台面板                               |
-+----------------------------------------------------------+
-```
-
-## 依赖说明
-
-- ImGui - 跨平台 GUI 库
-- DirectX 12 - 渲染 API
-- Windows SDK - 窗口管理
-
-## 扩展开发
-
-### 添加新面板
-
-1. 在 `panels/` 目录下创建新的面板类
-2. 继承 `Panel` 基类
-3. 实现 `Render()` 方法
-4. 在 `Application` 中注册新面板
-
-### 添加新组件
-
-1. 定义组件类
-2. 在 `GameObject` 中注册组件类型
-3. 在 `InspectorPanel` 中添加属性编辑器
+而不是当前 XCEngine editor 的入口。

README.md

@@ -1,48 +1,39 @@
 # XCEngine
 
-XCEngine 是一个正在持续开发中的模块化 C++ 游戏引擎。当前仓库已经形成了较完整的底座：
+XCEngine 是一个 Windows 优先、编辑器优先的模块化 C++ 游戏引擎工作区。当前主线已经形成 `RHI -> Rendering -> Editor Viewport -> AssetDatabase/Library -> Mono Scripting` 的可运行闭环，不再只是示例代码集合。
 
-- `RHI` 抽象层已稳定覆盖 `D3D12 / OpenGL / Vulkan`
-- `Rendering` 模块已经落地最小可用的场景渲染链路
-- `editor/` 已接入基于引擎渲染链路的 Scene/Game viewport
-- `managed/` 已具备基于 Mono 的 C# 运行时与托管程序集构建链路
-- `tests/` 已形成按模块分层的单元测试与集成测试体系
+这份 README 面向引擎用户：关注怎么进入项目、怎么构建、当前仓库各目录分别负责什么。面向构建本引擎的 coding agent，请看 [AGENT.md](AGENT.md)。
 
-如果你是第一次进入当前仓库，先看 [AGENT.md](AGENT.md)。它更偏向“当前工程状态、协作约束与推荐入口”。
+## 项目定位
 
-## 当前状态
-
-- 核心引擎库位于 `engine/`，包含 Audio、Components、Core、Debug、Input、Memory、Platform、Rendering、Resources、RHI、Scene、Scripting、Threading。
-- RHI 当前正式支持 `D3D12 / OpenGL / Vulkan` 三后端，且抽象层与后端层测试都已经落地。
-- Rendering 当前已具备 `RenderSceneExtractor`、`RenderResourceCache`、`SceneRenderer`、`CameraRenderer`、`BuiltinForwardPipeline`。
-- Editor 当前是 `D3D12` 宿主应用，但场景绘制已通过引擎 `Rendering + RHI` 链路输出到离屏纹理，再接入 ImGui 面板。
-- Managed scripting 当前通过 `managed/XCEngine.ScriptCore` 与 `managed/GameScripts` 构建托管程序集；默认启用 Mono 运行时集成。
-- 默认示例工程位于 `project/`，已包含基础场景、背包模型与脚本资产目录。
+- `engine/` 提供静态库 `XCEngine`，包含 `RHI`、`Rendering`、`Resources`、`Scene`、`Scripting` 等核心模块。
+- `editor/` 提供桌面编辑器 `XCEditor`，输出文件名为 `XCEngine.exe`，默认打开仓库内的 `project/`。
+- `project/` 是当前随仓库维护的示例工程，已经采用 `Assets/ + .meta + Library/` 的工程布局。
+- `managed/` 负责 `XCEngine.ScriptCore.dll`、示例 `GameScripts.dll` 以及项目脚本程序集构建。
+- `tests/` 已覆盖 Engine、RHI、Rendering、Editor、Scripting 等主要模块。
 
 ## 环境要求
 
-建议在 Windows 上构建当前仓库。
+当前推荐在 Windows 上使用和构建。
 
 - Windows 10/11
 - Visual Studio 2022 / MSVC v143
 - CMake 3.15+
-- .NET SDK
 - Vulkan SDK
+- .NET SDK
 - Git LFS
 
-如果启用默认脚本构建，还需要：
+启用 Mono 脚本运行时时，还需要：
 
 - `参考/Fermion/Fermion/external/mono` 下可用的 Mono 头文件、静态库与 `mscorlib.dll`
 
-如果本地暂时没有 Mono 依赖，可以在配置时关闭脚本构建：
+补充说明：
 
-```bash
-cmake -S . -B build -A x64 -DXCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING=OFF
-```
+- `engine/CMakeLists.txt` 当前对 `Vulkan` 是硬依赖，未配置 Vulkan SDK 时无法完成配置。
+- `editor/` 和 `tests/` 首次配置会通过 `FetchContent` 从 Gitee 镜像拉取 `ImGui` 与 `googletest`；离线环境请确保已有可复用的 `_deps` 缓存。
+- 如果需要 `mvs/3DGS-Unity/room.ply` 这类大文件示例，请先执行 Git LFS 拉取。
 
-如果你需要 `mvs/3DGS-Unity/room.ply` 这类大文件样例，请确保已经执行过 Git LFS 拉取。
-
-## 构建
+## 快速开始
 
 ### 1. 配置
 
@@ -50,60 +41,92 @@ cmake -S . -B build -A x64 -DXCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING=OFF
 cmake -S . -B build -A x64
 ```
 
-### 2. 全量编译
+如果本地暂时没有 Mono 依赖，可以先关闭脚本运行时：
 
 ```bash
-cmake --build build --config Debug
+cmake -S . -B build -A x64 -DXCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING=OFF
 ```
 
-### 3. 常用增量 target
+### 2. 构建常用目标
 
 ```bash
 cmake --build build --config Debug --target XCEngine
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target XCVolumeRendererUI2
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target XCEditor
 cmake --build build --config Debug --target xcengine_managed_assemblies
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target rhi_all_tests
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target rendering_unit_tests
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target editor_tests
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target scripting_tests
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target xcengine_project_managed_assemblies
 ```
 
 说明：
 
-- 编辑器 CMake target 名称仍然是历史遗留的 `XCVolumeRendererUI2`，但输出文件名是 `XCEngine.exe`
-- 顶层 CMake 当前会纳入 `engine/`、`editor/`、`managed/`、`mvs/RenderDoc/` 与 `tests/`
+- `XCEngine` 是引擎静态库。
+- `XCEditor` 是编辑器 target，输出文件名仍为 `editor/bin/<Config>/XCEngine.exe`。
+- `xcengine_managed_assemblies` 生成 `managed/` 示例托管程序集。
+- `xcengine_project_managed_assemblies` 会扫描 `project/Assets/**/*.cs`，并把结果输出到 `project/Library/ScriptAssemblies/`。
 
-## 测试
+### 3. 启动编辑器
 
-推荐始终通过 CMake / CTest 驱动测试。
+```bash
+.\editor\bin\Debug\XCEngine.exe
+```
 
-### 列出测试
+默认情况下，编辑器会自动把仓库内的 `project/` 识别为工程根目录。也可以显式指定其他工程：
+
+```bash
+.\editor\bin\Debug\XCEngine.exe --project D:\Path\To\MyProject
+```
+
+如果 Inspector 里看不到 C# 脚本类，先确认 `project/Library/ScriptAssemblies/` 中已经生成：
+
+- `XCEngine.ScriptCore.dll`
+- `GameScripts.dll`
+- `mscorlib.dll`
+
+### 4. 当前推荐验证入口
 
 ```bash
 ctest --test-dir build -N -C Debug
-```
-
-### 运行全部测试
-
-```bash
 ctest --test-dir build -C Debug --output-on-failure
 ```
 
-### 常用测试 target
+按模块常用的构建 / 验证 target：
 
 ```bash
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target rhi_abstraction_tests
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target rhi_backend_tests
-cmake --build build --config Debug --target rendering_unit_tests
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target rhi_all_tests
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target rendering_all_tests
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target rendering_phase_regression
 cmake --build build --config Debug --target editor_tests
 cmake --build build --config Debug --target scripting_tests
 ```
 
-更完整的测试规则见 [tests/TEST_SPEC.md](tests/TEST_SPEC.md)。
+## 当前仓库状态
 
-## 目录结构
+### Engine
 
-下面的目录树用于表达当前仓库的实际入口结构与模块边界。
+- `RHI` 正式维护 `D3D12 / OpenGL / Vulkan` 三后端。
+- `Rendering` 已形成 `SceneRenderer -> CameraRenderer -> RenderPipeline` 主链，包含 `ObjectId`、`InfiniteGrid`、`Outline`、`overlayPasses` 等能力。
+- `Resources` 与 `Core/Asset` 已不只是简单加载器，当前已经具备 `Assets/.meta/Library` 风格的 `AssetDatabase` 与 artifact 缓存。
+
+### Editor
+
+- 当前 editor 是 `D3D12` 宿主应用，但 Scene/Game viewport 已通过引擎 `Rendering + RHI` 链路渲染到离屏纹理，再接入 ImGui。
+- `Viewport` 相关代码已经进入 overlay/gizmo 正规化阶段，`SceneViewportOverlayBuilder`、`SceneViewportEditorOverlayPass`、`ObjectId` picking 都已落地。
+- Inspector 已支持 `ScriptComponent` 的脚本类选择、字段元数据读取、字段重置与基础编辑。
+
+### Project & Scripting
+
+- 示例工程位于 `project/`，当前工程文件是 `Project.xcproject`，启动场景为 `Assets/Scenes/Main.xc`。
+- `project/Assets/` 现已包含 `.meta` 文件，`project/Library/` 则维护 `SourceAssetDB`、`ArtifactDB`、`Artifacts` 与 `ScriptAssemblies`。
+- `managed/` 会生成引擎脚本 API 与示例脚本程序集，项目资产下的 `.cs` 文件也会被单独编译为项目脚本程序集。
+
+### Tests
+
+- `tests/` 已覆盖 `Core`、`Memory`、`Threading`、`Scene`、`Resources`、`RHI`、`Rendering`、`Editor`、`Scripting` 等模块。
+- `tests/Rendering/` 当前已包含 `backpack_scene`、`backpack_lit_scene`、`camera_stack_scene`、`offscreen_scene` 等集成场景。
+- `tests/RHI/` 同时维护抽象层测试与后端专用测试，`D3D12 / OpenGL / Vulkan` 都有独立子树。
+
+## 完整目录结构
+
+以下目录树以当前工程入口为准，保留了当前 workflow 已经实际使用的生成目录；省略 `.git/`、`build/_deps/` 与临时文件。
 
 ```text
 XCEngine/
@@ -112,15 +135,33 @@ XCEngine/
 ├── AGENT.md
 ├── CMakeLists.txt
 ├── README.md
-├── build/                            # 本地构建输出
+├── build/                                      # 本地 CMake 构建输出
 ├── docs/
-│   ├── api/                          # API 文档
-│   ├── issues/                       # 跟踪中的设计 / 实现问题
-│   ├── plan/                         # 设计文档、阶段规划、归档方案
-│   │   ├── Renderer模块设计与实现.md
-│   │   └── end/
-│   │       └── RHI模块设计与实现/
-│   │           └── RHI模块总览.md
+│   ├── api/
+│   │   ├── XCEngine/
+│   │   ├── _guides/
+│   │   ├── _meta/
+│   │   ├── _tools/
+│   │   └── main.md
+│   ├── issues/
+│   ├── plan/
+│   │   ├── end/
+│   │   │   ├── RHI模块设计与实现/
+│   │   │   │   ├── RHIFence.md
+│   │   │   │   └── RHI模块总览.md
+│   │   │   └── 编辑器与运行时分层架构设计.md
+│   │   ├── 开题报告和任务书/
+│   │   ├── 旧版题目/
+│   │   ├── API文档并行更新任务池_2026-04-02.md
+│   │   ├── C#脚本模块的设计与实现.md
+│   │   ├── Editor架构说明.md
+│   │   ├── SceneViewport_Overlay_Gizmo_Rework_Plan.md
+│   │   ├── Shader与Material系统下一阶段计划.md
+│   │   ├── Unity SRP API参考文档.md
+│   │   ├── Unity式Library资产导入与缓存系统重构方案.md
+│   │   ├── Unity式Tick系统与PlayMode运行时方案.md
+│   │   ├── Unity式Tick系统与PlayMode运行时方案-阶段进展.md
+│   │   └── Unity绝区零开发文档还原版.md
 │   ├── used/
 │   ├── api-skill.md
 │   ├── blueprint-skill.md
@@ -143,13 +184,28 @@ XCEngine/
 │   │   ├── UI/
 │   │   ├── Utils/
 │   │   ├── Viewport/
+│   │   │   ├── Passes/
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportOverlayBuilder.cpp
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportOverlayBuilder.h
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportOverlayRenderer.cpp
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportOverlayRenderer.h
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportPicker.cpp
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportPicker.h
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportMoveGizmo.cpp
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportMoveGizmo.h
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportRotateGizmo.cpp
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportRotateGizmo.h
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportScaleGizmo.cpp
+│   │   │   ├── SceneViewportScaleGizmo.h
+│   │   │   ├── ViewportHostRenderFlowUtils.h
+│   │   │   └── ViewportHostService.h
 │   │   ├── Application.cpp
 │   │   ├── Application.h
 │   │   ├── EditorApp.rc
 │   │   ├── Theme.cpp
 │   │   ├── Theme.h
 │   │   └── main.cpp
-│   └── bin/                          # 编辑器输出目录，输出名为 XCEngine.exe
+│   └── bin/                                   # 编辑器输出目录，输出名为 XCEngine.exe
 ├── engine/
 │   ├── CMakeLists.txt
 │   ├── include/
@@ -167,17 +223,24 @@ XCEngine/
 │   │       ├── Platform/
 │   │       │   └── Windows/
 │   │       ├── Rendering/
+│   │       │   ├── Passes/
 │   │       │   ├── Pipelines/
-│   │       │   ├── CameraRenderRequest.h
 │   │       │   ├── CameraRenderer.h
+│   │       │   ├── CameraRenderRequest.h
+│   │       │   ├── ObjectIdEncoding.h
+│   │       │   ├── ObjectIdPass.h
 │   │       │   ├── RenderCameraData.h
 │   │       │   ├── RenderContext.h
 │   │       │   ├── RenderMaterialUtility.h
+│   │       │   ├── RenderPass.h
 │   │       │   ├── RenderPipeline.h
 │   │       │   ├── RenderPipelineAsset.h
 │   │       │   ├── RenderResourceCache.h
 │   │       │   ├── RenderSceneExtractor.h
+│   │       │   ├── RenderSceneUtility.h
 │   │       │   ├── RenderSurface.h
+│   │       │   ├── SceneRenderRequestPlanner.h
+│   │       │   ├── SceneRenderRequestUtils.h
 │   │       │   ├── SceneRenderer.h
 │   │       │   └── VisibleRenderObject.h
 │   │       ├── Resources/
@@ -189,29 +252,7 @@ XCEngine/
 │   │       ├── RHI/
 │   │       │   ├── D3D12/
 │   │       │   ├── OpenGL/
-│   │       │   ├── Vulkan/
-│   │       │   ├── RHIBuffer.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHICapabilities.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHICommandList.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHICommandQueue.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIDescriptorPool.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIDescriptorSet.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIDevice.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIEnums.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIFactory.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIFence.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIFramebuffer.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIPipelineLayout.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIPipelineState.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIRenderPass.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIResource.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIResourceView.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHISampler.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIScreenshot.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHIShader.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHISwapChain.h
-│   │       │   ├── RHITexture.h
-│   │       │   └── RHITypes.h
+│   │       │   └── Vulkan/
 │   │       ├── Scene/
 │   │       ├── Scripting/
 │   │       │   └── Mono/
@@ -230,6 +271,7 @@ XCEngine/
 │   │   ├── Platform/
 │   │   │   └── Windows/
 │   │   ├── Rendering/
+│   │   │   ├── Passes/
 │   │   │   └── Pipelines/
 │   │   ├── Resources/
 │   │   │   ├── AudioClip/
@@ -255,28 +297,45 @@ XCEngine/
 │       └── renderdoc_parser/
 ├── managed/
 │   ├── CMakeLists.txt
-│   ├── GameScripts/                # 示例 / 验证脚本程序集源码
-│   └── XCEngine.ScriptCore/        # 引擎托管 API
+│   ├── GameScripts/
+│   └── XCEngine.ScriptCore/
 ├── mvs/
-│   ├── 3DGS-Unity/                 # Unity 侧 3DGS 参考与资源
+│   ├── 3DGS-Unity/
 │   ├── D3D12/
 │   ├── Music fluctuations/
 │   ├── OpenGL/
 │   ├── RenderDoc/
 │   ├── Res/
-│   ├── ui/
+│   ├── ui/                                   # 早期 ImGui + D3D12 UI 原型，非当前正式 editor
 │   └── VolumeRenderer/
 ├── project/
 │   ├── .xceditor/
-│   │   └── imgui_layout.ini
+│   │   ├── imgui_layout.ini
+│   │   └── thumbs/
 │   ├── Assets/
 │   │   ├── Materials/
 │   │   ├── Models/
 │   │   │   └── backpack/
+│   │   ├── New Folder/
+│   │   ├── New Folder 1/
 │   │   ├── Scenes/
+│   │   │   ├── Backpack.xc
 │   │   │   └── Main.xc
 │   │   └── Scripts/
+│   │       ├── ProjectScriptProbe.cs
+│   │       └── Textures/
+│   ├── Library/
+│   │   ├── ArtifactDB/
+│   │   ├── Artifacts/
+│   │   ├── ScriptAssemblies/
+│   │   │   ├── GameScripts.dll
+│   │   │   ├── mscorlib.dll
+│   │   │   └── XCEngine.ScriptCore.dll
+│   │   └── SourceAssetDB/
+│   ├── Assets.meta
 │   └── Project.xcproject
+├── scripts/
+│   └── Run-RendererPhaseRegression.ps1
 ├── tests/
 │   ├── CMakeLists.txt
 │   ├── TEST_SPEC.md
@@ -293,7 +352,9 @@ XCEngine/
 │   ├── Memory/
 │   ├── Rendering/
 │   │   ├── integration/
+│   │   │   ├── backpack_lit_scene/
 │   │   │   ├── backpack_scene/
+│   │   │   ├── camera_stack_scene/
 │   │   │   ├── cull_material_scene/
 │   │   │   ├── depth_sort_scene/
 │   │   │   ├── material_state_scene/
@@ -308,66 +369,44 @@ XCEngine/
 │   │   ├── Shader/
 │   │   └── Texture/
 │   ├── RHI/
-│   │   ├── CMakeLists.txt
 │   │   ├── D3D12/
 │   │   │   ├── integration/
 │   │   │   └── unit/
-│   │   ├── OpenGL/
-│   │   │   ├── integration/
-│   │   │   └── unit/
-│   │   ├── Vulkan/
-│   │   │   ├── integration/
-│   │   │   ├── unit/
-│   │   │   └── TEST_SPEC.md
 │   │   ├── integration/
 │   │   │   ├── backpack/
 │   │   │   ├── fixtures/
 │   │   │   ├── minimal/
 │   │   │   ├── quad/
 │   │   │   ├── sphere/
-│   │   │   ├── triangle/
-│   │   │   ├── compare_ppm.py
-│   │   │   ├── README.md
-│   │   │   └── run_integration_test.py
-│   │   └── unit/
+│   │   │   └── triangle/
+│   │   ├── OpenGL/
+│   │   │   ├── integration/
+│   │   │   └── unit/
+│   │   ├── unit/
+│   │   └── Vulkan/
+│   │       ├── integration/
+│   │       └── unit/
 │   ├── Scene/
 │   ├── Scripting/
 │   └── Threading/
 ├── 参考/
-│   └── TransformGizmo/
+│   ├── Fermion/
+│   ├── TransformGizmo/
+│   ├── unity editor/
+│   ├── unity-editor-icons/
+│   ├── unity-icons/
+│   └── UnityRuntimeSceneGizmo-master/
 └── .vscode/
 ```
 
-## 模块概览
-
-### Engine
-
-- `RHI`：统一图形 API 抽象，当前三后端并行维护
-- `Rendering`：位于 Scene/Resources 与 RHI 之间，负责把场景提取成真实 draw path
-- `Resources`：Mesh / Texture / Material / Shader / AudioClip 导入与加载
-- `Scene + Components`：游戏对象、相机、灯光、网格与脚本组件
-- `Scripting`：原生脚本运行时与 Mono 托管桥接
-
-### Editor
-
-- 当前是 D3D12 桌面宿主应用
-- Scene/Game viewport 已走引擎离屏渲染链路
-- 包含 Actions、Commands、Panels、Viewport、Managers 等编辑器子系统
-
-### Tests
-
-- `tests/RHI/`：RHI 抽象层与三后端测试
-- `tests/Rendering/`：渲染链路单元与场景级集成测试
-- `tests/Scripting/`：脚本运行时与托管程序集集成测试
-- `tests/Editor/`：编辑器动作路由与 Scene viewport 相机控制测试
-
 ## 关键文档入口
 
-- 当前工程协作入口：[AGENT.md](AGENT.md)
-- RHI 核心设计文档：[docs/plan/end/RHI模块设计与实现/RHI模块总览.md](docs/plan/end/RHI模块设计与实现/RHI模块总览.md)
-- Renderer 规划与实现说明：[docs/plan/Renderer模块设计与实现.md](docs/plan/Renderer模块设计与实现.md)
+- 协作基线与 coding agent 入口：[AGENT.md](AGENT.md)
+- RHI 基线设计：[docs/plan/end/RHI模块设计与实现/RHI模块总览.md](docs/plan/end/RHI模块设计与实现/RHI模块总览.md)
+- 当前 Shader / Material 主线：[docs/plan/Shader与Material系统下一阶段计划.md](docs/plan/Shader与Material系统下一阶段计划.md)
+- Scene viewport overlay 重构：[docs/plan/SceneViewport_Overlay_Gizmo_Rework_Plan.md](docs/plan/SceneViewport_Overlay_Gizmo_Rework_Plan.md)
 - 测试规范：[tests/TEST_SPEC.md](tests/TEST_SPEC.md)
 
 ## 许可证
 
-当前仓库根目录未看到单独的顶层许可证文件；涉及第三方库时请分别遵循对应依赖目录中的许可证说明。
+当前仓库根目录未看到独立的顶层许可证文件。涉及第三方库时，请分别遵循其所在目录中的许可证或随附说明。

editor/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ if(NOT TARGET XCEngine)
     add_subdirectory("${XCENGINE_ENGINE_DIR}" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/engine_dependency")
 endif()
 
+file(TO_CMAKE_PATH "${XCENGINE_ROOT_DIR}" XCENGINE_ROOT_DIR_CMAKE)
+file(TO_CMAKE_PATH "${XCENGINE_MONO_ROOT_DIR}" XCENGINE_MONO_ROOT_DIR_CMAKE)
+
 set(IMGUI_SOURCES
     ${imgui_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui.cpp
     ${imgui_SOURCE_DIR}/imgui_demo.cpp
@@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} WIN32
     src/EditorApp.rc
     src/main.cpp
     src/Application.cpp
+    src/Scripting/EditorScriptAssemblyBuilder.cpp
     src/Theme.cpp
     src/Core/UndoManager.cpp
     src/Core/PlaySessionController.cpp
@@ -101,6 +105,13 @@ target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE
 target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE UNICODE _UNICODE)
 target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE /utf-8)
 
+if(XCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING)
+    target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE
+        XCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING
+        XCENGINE_EDITOR_REPO_ROOT="${XCENGINE_ROOT_DIR_CMAKE}"
+        XCENGINE_EDITOR_MONO_ROOT_DIR="${XCENGINE_MONO_ROOT_DIR_CMAKE}")
+endif()
+
 if(MSVC)
     target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE /FS)
     set_property(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} PROPERTY

editor/README.md

@@ -1,183 +1,205 @@
-# UI Editor
+# XCEditor
 
-Unity 风格的编辑器 UI，使用 ImGui 实现，作为 XCEngine 游戏引擎编辑器的一部分。
+`editor/` 是 XCEngine 当前随仓库维护的桌面编辑器模块。它不是一套独立渲染器，而是 `D3D12` 宿主应用，用来承接引擎 `Rendering + RHI + Scene + Scripting` 主链。
 
-## 简介
+当前 editor 已经具备：
 
-XCGameEngine UI 是一个仿 Unity 编辑器的桌面应用程序，提供场景管理、层级视图、属性检查器等功能。
+- Scene / Game viewport 离屏渲染接入
+- object-id picking 与选中描边
+- scene overlay / gizmo 正规化收口
+- 项目根目录解析与 `Project.xcproject` 加载
+- `Assets + .meta + Library` 风格项目目录接入
+- `ScriptComponent` 的脚本类与字段编辑入口
 
-## 技术栈
+## 当前定位
 
-- **渲染 API**: DirectX 12
-- **UI 框架**: ImGui
-- **语言**: C++17
-- **构建系统**: CMake
-- **依赖库**: DirectX 12 SDK
+如果你想理解当前 editor，先把它当成三层：
 
-## 项目结构
+1. `Win32 + D3D12` 宿主窗口与 ImGui backend
+2. `ViewportHostService` 对引擎渲染链路的接线
+3. `panels/`、`Managers/`、`ComponentEditors/` 这些编辑器业务层
 
-```
-ui/
-├── src/
-│   ├── main.cpp                  # 程序入口
-│   ├── Application.cpp/h         # 应用主类
-│   ├── Theme.cpp/h               # 主题系统
-│   ├── Core/
-│   │   ├── GameObject.h          # 游戏对象
-│   │   └── LogEntry.h            # 日志条目
-│   ├── Managers/
-│   │   ├── LogSystem.cpp/h       # 日志系统
-│   │   ├── ProjectManager.cpp/h  # 项目管理
-│   │   ├── SceneManager.cpp/h    # 场景管理
-│   │   └── SelectionManager.cpp/h # 选择管理
-│   └── panels/
-│       ├── Panel.cpp/h           # 面板基类
-│       ├── MenuBar.cpp/h         # 菜单栏
-│       ├── HierarchyPanel.cpp/h  # 层级面板
-│       ├── InspectorPanel.cpp/h   # 检查器面板
-│       ├── SceneViewPanel.cpp/h   # 场景视图
-│       ├── GameViewPanel.cpp/h    # 游戏视图
-│       ├── ProjectPanel.cpp/h    # 项目面板
-│       └── ConsolePanel.cpp/h     # 控制台面板
-├── bin/Release/                   # 输出目录
-│   ├── XCVolumeRendererUI2.exe   # 可执行文件
-│   ├── imgui.ini                 # ImGui 配置
-│   └── Assets/
-│       └── Models/
-│           └── Character.fbx     # 示例模型
-├── build/                         # 构建目录
-└── CMakeLists.txt                # CMake 配置
-```
+当前不应再把 editor 视为旧式“UI sample”。它已经是引擎工作区的正式入口之一。
 
-## 构建方法
+## 构建
+
+推荐直接在仓库根目录构建，而不是单独进入 `editor/` 目录。
 
 ### 前置要求
 
 - Windows 10/11
-- Visual Studio 2019 或更高版本
+- Visual Studio 2022 / MSVC v143
 - CMake 3.15+
+- Vulkan SDK
 
-### 构建步骤
+如果需要启用 Mono 脚本运行时，还需要：
+
+- .NET SDK
+- `参考/Fermion/Fermion/external/mono` 下的 Mono 依赖
+
+### 配置
 
 ```bash
-cd ui
-mkdir build && cd build
-cmake ..
-cmake --build . --config Release
+cmake -S .. -B ..\build -A x64
 ```
 
-### 运行
+更常见的做法是直接在仓库根目录运行：
 
 ```bash
-# 运行编译好的可执行文件
-.\bin\Release\XCGameEngineUI.exe
+cmake -S . -B build -A x64
 ```
 
-## 功能特性
+如果本地暂时没有 Mono，可以先关闭：
 
-### 编辑器面板
-
-#### 菜单栏（MenuBar）
-- 文件菜单（新建、打开、保存等）
-- 编辑菜单（撤销、重做等）
-- 视图菜单（面板显示/隐藏）
-- 帮助菜单
-
-#### 层级面板（Hierarchy Panel）
-- 显示场景中所有游戏对象
-- 树形结构展示父子关系
-- 支持对象选择
-- 对象重命名
-
-#### 检查器面板（Inspector Panel）
-- 显示选中对象的属性
-- 支持组件编辑
-- 变换组件（位置、旋转、缩放）
-- 材质组件
-
-#### 场景视图（Scene View）
-- 3D 场景预览
-- 相机控制（平移、旋转、缩放）
-- 对象选择
-- 辅助工具（网格、轴心）
-
-#### 游戏视图（Game View）
-- 游戏运行时的画面预览
-- 分辨率设置
-- 宽高比选择
-
-#### 项目面板（Project Panel）
-- 项目文件浏览器
-- 资源组织
-- 搜索过滤
-
-#### 控制台面板（Console Panel）
-- 日志输出
-- 警告和错误显示
-- 日志级别过滤
-- 清空日志
-
-### 管理系统
-
-#### 日志系统（LogSystem）
-- 分级日志（Info、Warning、Error）
-- 时间戳
-- 日志持久化
-
-#### 项目管理（ProjectManager）
-- 项目创建/打开
-- 资源路径管理
-
-#### 场景管理（SceneManager）
-- 场景加载/保存
-- 对象生命周期管理
-
-#### 选择管理（SelectionManager）
-- 当前选中对象追踪
-- 多选支持
-
-### 主题系统
-
-- 深色主题（Dark Theme）
-- 可自定义配色方案
-
-## 窗口布局
-
-默认布局采用经典的 Unity 编辑器风格：
-
-```
-+----------------------------------------------------------+
-|  菜单栏                                                    |
-+----------+------------------------+----------------------+
-|          |                        |                      |
-|  项目    |     场景视图           |     检查器           |
-|  面板    |                        |                      |
-|          |                        |                      |
-+----------+------------------------+----------------------+
-|  层级面板                          |     游戏视图         |
-|                                    |                      |
-+------------------------------------+----------------------+
-|                    控制台面板                               |
-+----------------------------------------------------------+
+```bash
+cmake -S . -B build -A x64 -DXCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING=OFF
 ```
 
-## 依赖说明
+### 构建 editor
 
-- ImGui - 跨平台 GUI 库
-- DirectX 12 - 渲染 API
-- Windows SDK - 窗口管理
+```bash
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target XCEditor
+```
 
-## 扩展开发
+说明：
 
-### 添加新面板
+- target 名称是 `XCEditor`
+- 输出文件名仍然是 `XCEngine.exe`
+- 输出目录是 `editor/bin/<Config>/`
 
-1. 在 `panels/` 目录下创建新的面板类
-2. 继承 `Panel` 基类
-3. 实现 `Render()` 方法
-4. 在 `Application` 中注册新面板
+## 运行
 
-### 添加新组件
+```bash
+.\editor\bin\Debug\XCEngine.exe
+```
 
-1. 定义组件类
-2. 在 `GameObject` 中注册组件类型
-3. 在 `InspectorPanel` 中添加属性编辑器
+默认情况下，editor 会自动把仓库内的 `project/` 识别为工程根目录。也可以显式指定工程：
+
+```bash
+.\editor\bin\Debug\XCEngine.exe --project D:\Path\To\Project
+```
+
+如果需要 C# 脚本类发现与 Inspector 字段编辑，先构建：
+
+```bash
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target xcengine_project_managed_assemblies
+```
+
+该 target 会把程序集放到：
+
+- `project/Library/ScriptAssemblies/XCEngine.ScriptCore.dll`
+- `project/Library/ScriptAssemblies/GameScripts.dll`
+- `project/Library/ScriptAssemblies/mscorlib.dll`
+
+## 当前目录结构
+
+```text
+editor/
+├── CMakeLists.txt
+├── README.md
+├── resources/
+│   └── Icons/
+├── src/
+│   ├── Actions/                    # 编辑器动作路由
+│   ├── Commands/                   # 命令与实体操作
+│   ├── ComponentEditors/           # Inspector 组件编辑器
+│   ├── Core/                       # 应用生命周期、日志、项目根解析、撤销等
+│   ├── Layers/                     # EditorLayer 等高层组装
+│   ├── Layout/
+│   ├── Managers/                   # SceneManager / ProjectManager
+│   ├── panels/                     # Hierarchy / Scene / Game / Inspector / Project / Console
+│   ├── Platform/                   # Win32 host、D3D12 backend 辅助
+│   ├── UI/                         # ImGui bridge 与通用 widget
+│   ├── Utils/
+│   ├── Viewport/
+│   │   ├── Passes/                 # editor viewport overlay pass
+│   │   ├── SceneViewportOverlayBuilder.* 
+│   │   ├── SceneViewportPicker.* 
+│   │   ├── SceneViewportMoveGizmo.* 
+│   │   ├── SceneViewportRotateGizmo.* 
+│   │   ├── SceneViewportScaleGizmo.* 
+│   │   ├── ViewportHostRenderFlowUtils.h
+│   │   └── ViewportHostService.h
+│   ├── Application.cpp
+│   ├── Application.h
+│   ├── EditorApp.rc
+│   ├── Theme.cpp
+│   ├── Theme.h
+│   └── main.cpp
+└── bin/
+```
+
+## 关键模块
+
+### Application
+
+- `src/Application.cpp`
+- `src/Application.h`
+
+负责：
+
+- editor 初始化与关闭
+- resource root 设置
+- scripting runtime 初始化
+- ImGui backend 初始化
+- `ViewportHostService` 接线
+
+### Project Root
+
+- `src/Core/ProjectRootResolver.h`
+- `src/Utils/ProjectFileUtils.h`
+
+负责：
+
+- 自动识别仓库内 `project/`
+- 解析 `--project`
+- 读写 `Project.xcproject`
+
+### Viewport
+
+- `src/Viewport/ViewportHostService.h`
+- `src/Viewport/ViewportHostRenderFlowUtils.h`
+- `src/Viewport/SceneViewportOverlayBuilder.*`
+- `src/Viewport/Passes/SceneViewportEditorOverlayPass.*`
+
+负责：
+
+- 组装 scene/game viewport 渲染请求
+- 把 editor overlay 接入 `CameraRenderRequest::overlayPasses`
+- object-id picking、outline、overlay pass 等 editor 视口能力
+
+### Panels
+
+当前主要面板：
+
+- `HierarchyPanel`
+- `SceneViewPanel`
+- `GameViewPanel`
+- `InspectorPanel`
+- `ProjectPanel`
+- `ConsolePanel`
+
+### Component Editors
+
+`ComponentEditors/` 当前不仅负责基础组件，也已经包含 `ScriptComponent` 的 Inspector 编辑入口。
+
+## 开发约束
+
+- editor 是宿主，不是第二套 renderer。
+- 新的世界空间 overlay / gizmo，不应继续堆到 ImGui world draw 路径。
+- viewport 相关问题优先检查 `engine/Rendering`、`RenderSurface` 与 `ViewportHostService` 的接线，而不是直接在 panel 里复制渲染逻辑。
+- 与项目资源、脚本程序集、`.meta`、`Library` 相关的问题，不要假设 editor 仍处于“无工程状态”的旧结构。
+
+## 推荐验证
+
+```bash
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target editor_tests
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target rendering_phase_regression
+```
+
+如果改动影响脚本类发现或 Inspector 脚本字段编辑，再补：
+
+```bash
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target xcengine_project_managed_assemblies
+cmake --build build --config Debug --target scripting_tests
+```

editor/rename_color.py

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-import os
-from PIL import Image
-
-
-def get_dominant_color(image_path):
-    img = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
-    img = img.resize((1, 1), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
-    r, g, b = img.getpixel((0, 0))
-    return r, g, b
-
-
-def rename_with_color(base_path):
-    files = ["color.png", "color2.png"]
-    for f in files:
-        old_path = os.path.join(base_path, f)
-        if os.path.exists(old_path):
-            r, g, b = get_dominant_color(old_path)
-            new_name = f"color-({r},{g},{b}).png"
-            new_path = os.path.join(base_path, new_name)
-            os.rename(old_path, new_path)
-            print(f"Renamed: {f} -> {new_name}")
-        else:
-            print(f"File not found: {old_path}")
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    base = r"D:\Xuanchi\Main\XCEngine\editor"
-    rename_with_color(base)

editor/src/Actions/EditorActions.h

@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ inline ActionBinding MakeSaveProjectAction(bool enabled = true) {
     return MakeAction("Save Project", nullptr, false, enabled);
 }
 
+inline ActionBinding MakeRebuildScriptsAction(bool enabled = true) {
+    return MakeAction("Rebuild Script Assemblies", nullptr, false, enabled);
+}
+
+inline ActionBinding MakeMigrateSceneAssetReferencesAction(bool enabled = true) {
+    return MakeAction("Migrate Scene AssetRefs", nullptr, false, enabled);
+}
+
 inline ActionBinding MakeNewSceneAction(bool enabled = true) {
     return MakeAction("New Scene", "Ctrl+N", false, enabled, true, Shortcut(ImGuiKey_N, true));
 }

editor/src/Actions/HierarchyActionRouter.h

@@ -168,6 +168,19 @@ inline void DrawHierarchySortOptionsPopup(
 }
 
 inline void DrawHierarchyCreateActions(IEditorContext& context, ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* parent) {
+    const auto drawPrimitiveCreateAction = [&](
+        const ActionBinding& action,
+        ::XCEngine::Resources::BuiltinPrimitiveType primitiveType) {
+        const char* label = ::XCEngine::Resources::GetBuiltinPrimitiveDisplayName(primitiveType);
+        DrawMenuAction(action, [&]() {
+            TraceHierarchyPopup(std::string("Hierarchy create clicked: ") + label);
+            auto* created = Commands::CreatePrimitiveEntity(context, primitiveType, parent);
+            TraceHierarchyPopup(
+                std::string("Hierarchy create result: ") + label + ", createdId=" +
+                std::to_string(created ? created->GetID() : 0));
+        });
+    };
+
     DrawMenuAction(MakeCreateEmptyEntityAction(), [&]() {
         TraceHierarchyPopup("Hierarchy create clicked: Empty Object");
         auto* created = Commands::CreateEmptyEntity(context, parent, "Create Entity", "GameObject");
@@ -175,6 +188,16 @@ inline void DrawHierarchyCreateActions(IEditorContext& context, ::XCEngine::Comp
             std::string("Hierarchy create result: Empty Object, createdId=") +
             std::to_string(created ? created->GetID() : 0));
     });
+
+    UI::DrawContextSubmenu("3D Object", [&]() {
+        drawPrimitiveCreateAction(MakeCreateCubeEntityAction(), ::XCEngine::Resources::BuiltinPrimitiveType::Cube);
+        drawPrimitiveCreateAction(MakeCreateSphereEntityAction(), ::XCEngine::Resources::BuiltinPrimitiveType::Sphere);
+        drawPrimitiveCreateAction(MakeCreateCapsuleEntityAction(), ::XCEngine::Resources::BuiltinPrimitiveType::Capsule);
+        drawPrimitiveCreateAction(MakeCreateCylinderEntityAction(), ::XCEngine::Resources::BuiltinPrimitiveType::Cylinder);
+        drawPrimitiveCreateAction(MakeCreatePlaneEntityAction(), ::XCEngine::Resources::BuiltinPrimitiveType::Plane);
+        drawPrimitiveCreateAction(MakeCreateQuadEntityAction(), ::XCEngine::Resources::BuiltinPrimitiveType::Quad);
+    });
+
     DrawMenuSeparator();
     DrawMenuAction(MakeCreateCameraEntityAction(), [&]() {
         TraceHierarchyPopup("Hierarchy create clicked: Camera");
@@ -190,28 +213,6 @@ inline void DrawHierarchyCreateActions(IEditorContext& context, ::XCEngine::Comp
             std::string("Hierarchy create result: Light, createdId=") +
             std::to_string(created ? created->GetID() : 0));
     });
-    DrawMenuSeparator();
-    DrawMenuAction(MakeCreateCubeEntityAction(), [&]() {
-        TraceHierarchyPopup("Hierarchy create clicked: Cube");
-        auto* created = Commands::CreateEmptyEntity(context, parent, "Create Cube", "Cube");
-        TraceHierarchyPopup(
-            std::string("Hierarchy create result: Cube, createdId=") +
-            std::to_string(created ? created->GetID() : 0));
-    });
-    DrawMenuAction(MakeCreateSphereEntityAction(), [&]() {
-        TraceHierarchyPopup("Hierarchy create clicked: Sphere");
-        auto* created = Commands::CreateEmptyEntity(context, parent, "Create Sphere", "Sphere");
-        TraceHierarchyPopup(
-            std::string("Hierarchy create result: Sphere, createdId=") +
-            std::to_string(created ? created->GetID() : 0));
-    });
-    DrawMenuAction(MakeCreatePlaneEntityAction(), [&]() {
-        TraceHierarchyPopup("Hierarchy create clicked: Plane");
-        auto* created = Commands::CreateEmptyEntity(context, parent, "Create Plane", "Plane");
-        TraceHierarchyPopup(
-            std::string("Hierarchy create result: Plane, createdId=") +
-            std::to_string(created ? created->GetID() : 0));
-    });
 }
 
 inline void HandleHierarchyItemContextRequest(
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ inline void DrawHierarchyBackgroundContextPopup(IEditorContext& context, UI::Def
     backgroundContextMenu.ConsumeOpenRequest("HierarchyContextMenu");
     static bool s_lastBackgroundPopupOpen = false;
 
-    if (!UI::BeginPopup("HierarchyContextMenu")) {
+    if (!UI::BeginContextMenu("HierarchyContextMenu")) {
         if (s_lastBackgroundPopupOpen) {
             TraceHierarchyPopup("Hierarchy background popup closed");
             s_lastBackgroundPopupOpen = false;
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ inline void DrawHierarchyBackgroundContextPopup(IEditorContext& context, UI::Def
     }
 
     DrawHierarchyContextActions(context, nullptr, true);
-    UI::EndPopup();
+    UI::EndContextMenu();
 }
 
 inline void DrawHierarchyEntityContextPopup(
@@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ inline void DrawHierarchyEntityContextPopup(
     itemContextMenu.ConsumeOpenRequest("HierarchyEntityContextMenu");
     static bool s_lastEntityPopupOpen = false;
 
-    if (!UI::BeginPopup("HierarchyEntityContextMenu")) {
+    if (!UI::BeginContextMenu("HierarchyEntityContextMenu")) {
         if (s_lastEntityPopupOpen) {
             TraceHierarchyPopup("Hierarchy entity popup closed");
             s_lastEntityPopupOpen = false;
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ inline void DrawHierarchyEntityContextPopup(
     if (itemContextMenu.HasTarget()) {
         DrawHierarchyContextActions(context, itemContextMenu.TargetValue());
     }
-    UI::EndPopup();
+    UI::EndContextMenu();
 
     if (!ImGui::IsPopupOpen("HierarchyEntityContextMenu") && !itemContextMenu.HasPendingOpenRequest()) {
         itemContextMenu.Clear();

editor/src/Actions/MainMenuActionRouter.h

@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ inline void ExecuteSaveProject(IEditorContext& context) {
     Commands::SaveProject(context);
 }
 
+inline void ExecuteRebuildScriptAssemblies(IEditorContext& context) {
+    Commands::RebuildScriptAssemblies(context);
+}
+
+inline void ExecuteMigrateSceneAssetReferences(IEditorContext& context) {
+    Commands::MigrateSceneAssetReferences(context);
+}
+
 inline void ExecuteOpenScene(IEditorContext& context) {
     Commands::OpenSceneWithDialog(context);
 }
@@ -143,6 +151,10 @@ inline void DrawFileMenuActions(IEditorContext& context) {
     DrawMenuAction(MakeSaveSceneAction(canEditDocuments), [&]() { ExecuteSaveScene(context); });
     DrawMenuAction(MakeSaveSceneAsAction(canEditDocuments), [&]() { ExecuteSaveSceneAs(context); });
     DrawMenuSeparator();
+    DrawMenuAction(
+        MakeMigrateSceneAssetReferencesAction(Commands::CanMigrateSceneAssetReferences(context)),
+        [&]() { ExecuteMigrateSceneAssetReferences(context); });
+    DrawMenuSeparator();
     DrawMenuAction(MakeExitAction(), [&]() { RequestEditorExit(context); });
 }
 
@@ -160,6 +172,12 @@ inline void DrawRunMenuActions(IEditorContext& context) {
     });
 }
 
+inline void DrawScriptsMenuActions(IEditorContext& context) {
+    DrawMenuAction(
+        MakeRebuildScriptsAction(Commands::CanRebuildScriptAssemblies(context)),
+        [&]() { ExecuteRebuildScriptAssemblies(context); });
+}
+
 inline void DrawViewMenuActions(IEditorContext& context) {
     DrawMenuAction(MakeResetLayoutAction(), [&]() { RequestDockLayoutReset(context); });
 }
@@ -186,6 +204,9 @@ inline void DrawMainMenuBar(IEditorContext& context, UI::DeferredPopupState& abo
     UI::DrawMenuScope("Run", [&]() {
         DrawRunMenuActions(context);
     });
+    UI::DrawMenuScope("Scripts", [&]() {
+        DrawScriptsMenuActions(context);
+    });
     UI::DrawMenuScope("View", [&]() {
         DrawViewMenuActions(context);
     });

editor/src/Application.cpp

@@ -6,12 +6,18 @@
 #include "Core/EditorContext.h"
 #include "Core/EditorEvents.h"
 #include "Core/EventBus.h"
+#include "Scripting/EditorScriptAssemblyBuilder.h"
 #include "UI/BuiltInIcons.h"
 #include "Platform/Win32Utf8.h"
 #include "Platform/WindowsProcessDiagnostics.h"
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceManager.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Debug/Logger.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Scripting/ScriptEngine.h>
+#ifdef XCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING
+#include <XCEngine/Scripting/Mono/MonoScriptRuntime.h>
+#endif
 #include <chrono>
+#include <filesystem>
 #include <windows.h>
 
 namespace XCEngine {
@@ -22,6 +28,123 @@ Application& Application::Get() {
     return instance;
 }
 
+void Application::InitializeScriptingRuntime(const std::string& projectPath) {
+    ShutdownScriptingRuntime();
+
+    const std::filesystem::path assemblyDirectoryPath =
+        std::filesystem::path(Platform::Utf8ToWide(projectPath)) / L"Library" / L"ScriptAssemblies";
+    m_scriptRuntimeStatus.assemblyDirectory = Platform::WideToUtf8(assemblyDirectoryPath.wstring());
+
+#ifdef XCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING
+    namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+    auto& logger = Debug::Logger::Get();
+    const fs::path assemblyDirectory = assemblyDirectoryPath;
+    m_scriptRuntimeStatus.backendEnabled = true;
+
+    ::XCEngine::Scripting::MonoScriptRuntime::Settings settings;
+    settings.assemblyDirectory = assemblyDirectory;
+    settings.corlibDirectory = assemblyDirectory;
+    settings.coreAssemblyPath = assemblyDirectory / L"XCEngine.ScriptCore.dll";
+    settings.appAssemblyPath = assemblyDirectory / L"GameScripts.dll";
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+    const bool hasCoreAssembly = fs::exists(settings.coreAssemblyPath, ec);
+    ec.clear();
+    const bool hasAppAssembly = fs::exists(settings.appAssemblyPath, ec);
+    ec.clear();
+    const bool hasCorlibAssembly = fs::exists(assemblyDirectory / L"mscorlib.dll", ec);
+    m_scriptRuntimeStatus.assembliesFound = hasCoreAssembly && hasAppAssembly && hasCorlibAssembly;
+
+    if (!hasCoreAssembly || !hasAppAssembly || !hasCorlibAssembly) {
+        m_scriptRuntimeStatus.statusMessage =
+            "Script assemblies were not found in " + Platform::WideToUtf8(assemblyDirectory.wstring()) +
+            ". Script class discovery is disabled until the managed assemblies are built.";
+        logger.Warning(Debug::LogCategory::Scripting, m_scriptRuntimeStatus.statusMessage.c_str());
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptEngine::Get().SetRuntime(nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto runtime = std::make_unique<::XCEngine::Scripting::MonoScriptRuntime>(settings);
+    if (!runtime->Initialize()) {
+        m_scriptRuntimeStatus.statusMessage =
+            "Failed to initialize editor script runtime: " + runtime->GetLastError();
+        logger.Warning(Debug::LogCategory::Scripting, m_scriptRuntimeStatus.statusMessage.c_str());
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptEngine::Get().SetRuntime(nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptEngine::Get().SetRuntime(runtime.get());
+    m_scriptRuntimeStatus.runtimeLoaded = true;
+    m_scriptRuntime = std::move(runtime);
+    logger.Info(Debug::LogCategory::Scripting, "Editor script runtime initialized.");
+#else
+    (void)projectPath;
+    m_scriptRuntimeStatus.backendEnabled = false;
+    m_scriptRuntimeStatus.statusMessage = "This editor build does not include Mono scripting support.";
+    ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptEngine::Get().SetRuntime(nullptr);
+#endif
+}
+
+void Application::ShutdownScriptingRuntime() {
+    ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptEngine::Get().OnRuntimeStop();
+    ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptEngine::Get().SetRuntime(nullptr);
+
+#ifdef XCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING
+    m_scriptRuntime.reset();
+#endif
+
+    m_scriptRuntimeStatus = {};
+}
+
+bool Application::ReloadScriptingRuntime() {
+    if (!m_editorContext) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const std::string& projectPath = m_editorContext->GetProjectPath();
+    if (projectPath.empty()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    InitializeScriptingRuntime(projectPath);
+    return m_scriptRuntimeStatus.runtimeLoaded;
+}
+
+bool Application::RebuildScriptingAssemblies() {
+    if (!m_editorContext) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const std::string& projectPath = m_editorContext->GetProjectPath();
+    if (projectPath.empty()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+#ifdef XCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING
+    auto& logger = Debug::Logger::Get();
+    logger.Info(Debug::LogCategory::Scripting, "Rebuilding project script assemblies...");
+
+    // Release the currently loaded project assembly before invoking the compiler.
+    // Otherwise GameScripts.dll can remain locked by the active Mono app domain.
+    ShutdownScriptingRuntime();
+
+    const ::XCEngine::Editor::Scripting::EditorScriptAssemblyBuildResult buildResult =
+        ::XCEngine::Editor::Scripting::EditorScriptAssemblyBuilder::RebuildProjectAssemblies(projectPath);
+    if (!buildResult.succeeded) {
+        m_scriptRuntimeStatus.statusMessage = buildResult.message;
+        logger.Error(Debug::LogCategory::Scripting, buildResult.message.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    logger.Info(Debug::LogCategory::Scripting, buildResult.message.c_str());
+    return ReloadScriptingRuntime();
+#else
+    m_scriptRuntimeStatus.statusMessage = "This editor build does not include Mono scripting support.";
+    return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 bool Application::InitializeWindowRenderer(HWND hwnd) {
     RECT clientRect = {};
     if (!GetClientRect(hwnd, &clientRect)) {
@@ -150,6 +273,7 @@ bool Application::Initialize(HWND hwnd) {
 
     logger.Info(Debug::LogCategory::General, "Initializing editor context...");
     InitializeEditorContext(projectRoot);
+    InitializeScriptingRuntime(projectRoot);
     logger.Info(Debug::LogCategory::General, "Initializing ImGui backend...");
     InitializeImGui(hwnd);
     logger.Info(Debug::LogCategory::General, "Attaching editor layer...");
@@ -171,6 +295,7 @@ void Application::Shutdown() {
     UI::ShutdownBuiltInIcons();
     m_imguiBackend.Shutdown();
     m_imguiSession.Shutdown();
+    ShutdownScriptingRuntime();
     ShutdownEditorContext();
     if (m_resourceManagerInitialized) {
         ::XCEngine::Resources::ResourceManager::Get().Shutdown();
@@ -230,6 +355,7 @@ bool Application::SwitchProject(const std::string& projectPath) {
     logger.Info(Debug::LogCategory::General, infoMessage.c_str());
 
     ::XCEngine::Resources::ResourceManager::Get().SetResourceRoot(projectPath.c_str());
+    InitializeScriptingRuntime(projectPath);
 
     m_lastWindowTitle.clear();
     UpdateWindowTitle();

editor/src/Application.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "Platform/D3D12WindowRenderer.h"
+#include "Scripting/EditorScriptRuntimeStatus.h"
 #include "UI/ImGuiBackendBridge.h"
 #include "UI/ImGuiSession.h"
 #include "Viewport/ViewportHostService.h"
@@ -19,6 +20,12 @@ class RHIDevice;
 class RHISwapChain;
 } // namespace RHI
 
+namespace Scripting {
+#ifdef XCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING
+class MonoScriptRuntime;
+#endif
+} // namespace Scripting
+
 namespace Editor {
 
 class EditorLayer;
@@ -33,6 +40,8 @@ public:
     void Render();
     void OnResize(int width, int height);
     bool SwitchProject(const std::string& projectPath);
+    bool ReloadScriptingRuntime();
+    bool RebuildScriptingAssemblies();
     void SaveProjectState();
     Rendering::RenderContext GetMainRenderContext() const { return m_windowRenderer.GetRenderContext(); }
     RHI::RHIDevice* GetMainRHIDevice() const { return m_windowRenderer.GetRHIDevice(); }
@@ -42,6 +51,7 @@ public:
     HWND GetWindowHandle() const { return m_hwnd; }
     
     IEditorContext& GetEditorContext() const { return *m_editorContext; }
+    const EditorScriptRuntimeStatus& GetScriptRuntimeStatus() const { return m_scriptRuntimeStatus; }
     
 private:
     Application() = default;
@@ -52,6 +62,8 @@ private:
     void AttachEditorLayer();
     void DetachEditorLayer();
     void ShutdownEditorContext();
+    void InitializeScriptingRuntime(const std::string& projectPath);
+    void ShutdownScriptingRuntime();
     void RenderEditorFrame();
     void UpdateWindowTitle();
     
@@ -70,6 +82,10 @@ private:
     bool m_hasLastFrameTime = false;
     bool m_renderReady = false;
     bool m_resourceManagerInitialized = false;
+    EditorScriptRuntimeStatus m_scriptRuntimeStatus;
+#ifdef XCENGINE_ENABLE_MONO_SCRIPTING
+    std::unique_ptr<::XCEngine::Scripting::MonoScriptRuntime> m_scriptRuntime;
+#endif
 };
 
 }

editor/src/Commands/EntityCommands.h

@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@
 
 #include <XCEngine/Components/CameraComponent.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Components/LightComponent.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Components/MeshFilterComponent.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Components/MeshRendererComponent.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Quaternion.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Vector3.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Resources/BuiltinResources.h>
 
 #include <string>
 
@@ -80,6 +83,31 @@ inline ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* CreateLightEntity(
         });
 }
 
+inline ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* CreatePrimitiveEntity(
+    IEditorContext& context,
+    ::XCEngine::Resources::BuiltinPrimitiveType primitiveType,
+    ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* parent = nullptr) {
+    const char* primitiveName = ::XCEngine::Resources::GetBuiltinPrimitiveDisplayName(primitiveType);
+    return CreateEntity(
+        context,
+        std::string("Create ") + primitiveName,
+        primitiveName,
+        parent,
+        [primitiveType](::XCEngine::Components::GameObject& entity, ISceneManager&) {
+            auto* meshFilter = entity.GetComponent<::XCEngine::Components::MeshFilterComponent>();
+            if (meshFilter == nullptr) {
+                meshFilter = entity.AddComponent<::XCEngine::Components::MeshFilterComponent>();
+            }
+            meshFilter->SetMeshPath(::XCEngine::Resources::GetBuiltinPrimitiveMeshPath(primitiveType).CStr());
+
+            auto* meshRenderer = entity.GetComponent<::XCEngine::Components::MeshRendererComponent>();
+            if (meshRenderer == nullptr) {
+                meshRenderer = entity.AddComponent<::XCEngine::Components::MeshRendererComponent>();
+            }
+            meshRenderer->SetMaterialPath(0, ::XCEngine::Resources::GetBuiltinDefaultPrimitiveMaterialPath().CStr());
+        });
+}
+
 inline bool RenameEntity(
     IEditorContext& context,
     ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::ID entityId,

editor/src/Commands/ProjectCommands.h

@@ -314,6 +314,35 @@ inline bool SaveProject(IEditorContext& context) {
     return SaveProjectDescriptor(context);
 }
 
+inline bool CanRebuildScriptAssemblies(const IEditorContext& context) {
+    return IsProjectDocumentEditingAllowed(context) && !context.GetProjectPath().empty();
+}
+
+inline bool RebuildScriptAssemblies(IEditorContext& context) {
+    if (!CanRebuildScriptAssemblies(context)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool rebuilt = Application::Get().RebuildScriptingAssemblies();
+    if (rebuilt) {
+        context.GetProjectManager().RefreshCurrentFolder();
+    }
+
+    return rebuilt;
+}
+
+inline bool CanMigrateSceneAssetReferences(const IEditorContext& context) {
+    return IsProjectDocumentEditingAllowed(context) && !context.GetProjectPath().empty();
+}
+
+inline IProjectManager::SceneAssetReferenceMigrationReport MigrateSceneAssetReferences(IEditorContext& context) {
+    if (!CanMigrateSceneAssetReferences(context)) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return context.GetProjectManager().MigrateSceneAssetReferences();
+}
+
 inline bool SwitchProject(IEditorContext& context, const std::string& projectPath) {
     if (!IsProjectDocumentEditingAllowed(context)) {
         return false;

editor/src/ComponentEditors/AssetReferenceEditorUtils.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ inline AssetReferenceInteraction DrawAssetReferenceProperty(
     pickerOptions.assetsTabLabel = "Assets";
     pickerOptions.sceneTabLabel = "Scene";
     pickerOptions.showAssetsTab = true;
-    pickerOptions.showSceneTab = true;
+    pickerOptions.showSceneTab = false;
     pickerOptions.supportedAssetExtensions = supportedExtensions;
 
     UI::DrawPropertyRow(label, UI::InspectorPropertyLayout(), [&](const UI::PropertyLayoutMetrics& layout) {

editor/src/ComponentEditors/ComponentEditorRegistry.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "ComponentEditors/LightComponentEditor.h"
 #include "ComponentEditors/MeshFilterComponentEditor.h"
 #include "ComponentEditors/MeshRendererComponentEditor.h"
+#include "ComponentEditors/ScriptComponentEditor.h"
 #include "ComponentEditors/TransformComponentEditor.h"
 
 namespace XCEngine {
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ ComponentEditorRegistry::ComponentEditorRegistry() {
     RegisterEditor(std::make_unique<LightComponentEditor>());
     RegisterEditor(std::make_unique<MeshFilterComponentEditor>());
     RegisterEditor(std::make_unique<MeshRendererComponentEditor>());
+    RegisterEditor(std::make_unique<ScriptComponentEditor>());
 }
 
 void ComponentEditorRegistry::RegisterEditor(std::unique_ptr<IComponentEditor> editor) {

editor/src/ComponentEditors/ScriptComponentEditor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Application.h"
+#include "IComponentEditor.h"
+#include "ScriptComponentEditorUtils.h"
+#include "Core/IUndoManager.h"
+#include "UI/UI.h"
+
+#include <XCEngine/Scripting/ScriptComponent.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Scripting/ScriptEngine.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+
+class ScriptComponentEditor : public IComponentEditor {
+public:
+    const char* GetComponentTypeName() const override {
+        return "ScriptComponent";
+    }
+
+    const char* GetDisplayName() const override {
+        return "Script";
+    }
+
+    bool Render(::XCEngine::Components::Component* component, IUndoManager* undoManager) override {
+        auto* scriptComponent = dynamic_cast<::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptComponent*>(component);
+        if (!scriptComponent) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        bool changed = false;
+        changed |= RenderScriptClassSelector(*scriptComponent, undoManager);
+
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldModel model;
+        if (!::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptEngine::Get().TryGetScriptFieldModel(scriptComponent, model)) {
+            UI::DrawHintText("Failed to query script field metadata.");
+            return changed;
+        }
+
+        switch (model.classStatus) {
+            case ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldClassStatus::Unassigned:
+                UI::DrawHintText("Assign a C# script to edit serialized fields.");
+                return changed;
+            case ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldClassStatus::Missing:
+                UI::DrawHintText("Assigned script class is not available in the loaded script assemblies.");
+                break;
+            case ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldClassStatus::Available:
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (model.fields.empty()) {
+            UI::DrawHintText(
+                model.classStatus == ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldClassStatus::Available
+                    ? "Selected script exposes no supported public instance fields."
+                    : "No serialized script fields are currently available.");
+            return changed;
+        }
+
+        for (const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldSnapshot& field : model.fields) {
+            changed |= RenderScriptField(*scriptComponent, model.classStatus, field, undoManager);
+        }
+
+        return changed;
+    }
+
+    bool CanAddTo(::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* gameObject) const override {
+        return gameObject != nullptr;
+    }
+
+    const char* GetAddDisabledReason(::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* gameObject) const override {
+        return gameObject ? nullptr : "Invalid";
+    }
+
+    bool CanRemove(::XCEngine::Components::Component* component) const override {
+        return CanEdit(component);
+    }
+
+private:
+    static constexpr size_t kStringBufferSize = 512;
+
+    struct StringFieldEditState {
+        std::array<char, kStringBufferSize> buffer{};
+        std::string lastSyncedValue;
+        bool initialized = false;
+        bool editing = false;
+    };
+
+    bool RenderScriptClassSelector(
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptComponent& scriptComponent,
+        IUndoManager* undoManager) {
+        std::vector<::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptClassDescriptor> scriptClasses;
+        const bool hasLoadedClasses =
+            ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptEngine::Get().TryGetAvailableScriptClasses(scriptClasses);
+
+        const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptClassDescriptor currentDescriptor{
+            scriptComponent.GetAssemblyName(),
+            scriptComponent.GetNamespaceName(),
+            scriptComponent.GetClassName()
+        };
+
+        std::string currentLabel = "None";
+        if (scriptComponent.HasScriptClass()) {
+            const auto currentIt = std::find(scriptClasses.begin(), scriptClasses.end(), currentDescriptor);
+            currentLabel = currentIt != scriptClasses.end()
+                ? ScriptComponentEditorUtils::BuildScriptClassDisplayName(*currentIt)
+                : ScriptComponentEditorUtils::BuildScriptClassDisplayName(scriptComponent) + " (Missing)";
+        }
+
+        bool changed = false;
+        UI::DrawPropertyRow("Script", UI::InspectorPropertyLayout(), [&](const UI::PropertyLayoutMetrics& layout) {
+            UI::AlignPropertyControlVertically(layout, ImGui::GetFrameHeight());
+            ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(layout.controlWidth);
+            if (!ImGui::BeginCombo("##ScriptClass", currentLabel.c_str())) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (ImGui::Selectable("None", !scriptComponent.HasScriptClass())) {
+                changed |= ApplyScriptClassSelection(scriptComponent, nullptr, undoManager);
+            }
+
+            if (!scriptClasses.empty()) {
+                ImGui::Separator();
+            }
+
+            for (const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptClassDescriptor& descriptor : scriptClasses) {
+                const bool selected = descriptor == currentDescriptor;
+                const std::string label =
+                    ScriptComponentEditorUtils::BuildScriptClassDisplayName(descriptor);
+                if (ImGui::Selectable(label.c_str(), selected)) {
+                    changed |= ApplyScriptClassSelection(scriptComponent, &descriptor, undoManager);
+                }
+                if (selected) {
+                    ImGui::SetItemDefaultFocus();
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!hasLoadedClasses) {
+                ImGui::Separator();
+                ImGui::TextDisabled("No script assemblies are currently loaded.");
+            }
+
+            ImGui::EndCombo();
+            return false;
+        });
+
+        if (!hasLoadedClasses) {
+            const EditorScriptRuntimeStatus& runtimeStatus = Application::Get().GetScriptRuntimeStatus();
+            const std::string hintText =
+                ScriptComponentEditorUtils::BuildScriptRuntimeUnavailableHint(runtimeStatus);
+            UI::DrawHintText(hintText.c_str());
+
+            if (ScriptComponentEditorUtils::CanRebuildScriptAssemblies(runtimeStatus)) {
+                if (UI::InspectorActionButton("Rebuild Scripts", ImVec2(120.0f, 0.0f))) {
+                    Application::Get().RebuildScriptingAssemblies();
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (ScriptComponentEditorUtils::CanReloadScriptRuntime(runtimeStatus)) {
+                if (ScriptComponentEditorUtils::CanRebuildScriptAssemblies(runtimeStatus)) {
+                    ImGui::SameLine();
+                }
+                if (UI::InspectorActionButton("Reload Scripts", ImVec2(120.0f, 0.0f))) {
+                    Application::Get().ReloadScriptingRuntime();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return changed;
+    }
+
+    bool ApplyScriptClassSelection(
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptComponent& scriptComponent,
+        const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptClassDescriptor* descriptor,
+        IUndoManager* undoManager) const {
+        if (!descriptor) {
+            if (!scriptComponent.HasScriptClass()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (undoManager) {
+                undoManager->BeginInteractiveChange("Modify Script Component");
+            }
+            scriptComponent.ClearScriptClass();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (scriptComponent.GetAssemblyName() == descriptor->assemblyName &&
+            scriptComponent.GetNamespaceName() == descriptor->namespaceName &&
+            scriptComponent.GetClassName() == descriptor->className) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (undoManager) {
+            undoManager->BeginInteractiveChange("Modify Script Component");
+        }
+        scriptComponent.SetScriptClass(
+            descriptor->assemblyName,
+            descriptor->namespaceName,
+            descriptor->className);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool RenderScriptField(
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptComponent& scriptComponent,
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldClassStatus classStatus,
+        const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldSnapshot& field,
+        IUndoManager* undoManager) {
+        bool changed = false;
+        const bool canEdit = ScriptComponentEditorUtils::CanEditScriptField(classStatus, field);
+
+        if (canEdit) {
+            changed |= RenderScriptFieldEditor(scriptComponent, field, undoManager);
+        } else {
+            RenderReadOnlyScriptField(field);
+        }
+
+        const std::string issueText = ScriptComponentEditorUtils::BuildScriptFieldIssueText(field);
+        if (!issueText.empty()) {
+            UI::DrawHintText(issueText.c_str());
+        }
+
+        if (ScriptComponentEditorUtils::CanClearScriptFieldOverride(field)) {
+            ImGui::PushID((field.metadata.name + "##Reset").c_str());
+            if (UI::InspectorActionButton("Reset", ImVec2(72.0f, 0.0f))) {
+                changed |= ClearScriptFieldOverride(scriptComponent, field, undoManager);
+            }
+            ImGui::PopID();
+        }
+
+        return changed;
+    }
+
+    bool RenderScriptFieldEditor(
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptComponent& scriptComponent,
+        const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldSnapshot& field,
+        IUndoManager* undoManager) {
+        using namespace ::XCEngine::Scripting;
+
+        switch (field.metadata.type) {
+            case ScriptFieldType::Float: {
+                float value = std::get<float>(field.value);
+                const bool widgetChanged = UI::DrawPropertyFloat(field.metadata.name.c_str(), value, 0.1f);
+                return widgetChanged && ApplyScriptFieldWrite(scriptComponent, field, ScriptFieldValue(value), undoManager);
+            }
+            case ScriptFieldType::Double: {
+                double value = std::get<double>(field.value);
+                const bool widgetChanged = UI::DrawPropertyRow(
+                    field.metadata.name.c_str(),
+                    UI::InspectorPropertyLayout(),
+                    [&](const UI::PropertyLayoutMetrics& layout) {
+                        UI::AlignPropertyControlVertically(layout, ImGui::GetFrameHeight());
+                        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(layout.controlWidth);
+                        return ImGui::InputDouble("##Value", &value, 0.0, 0.0, "%.3f");
+                    });
+                return widgetChanged && ApplyScriptFieldWrite(scriptComponent, field, ScriptFieldValue(value), undoManager);
+            }
+            case ScriptFieldType::Bool: {
+                bool value = std::get<bool>(field.value);
+                const bool widgetChanged = UI::DrawPropertyBool(field.metadata.name.c_str(), value);
+                return widgetChanged && ApplyScriptFieldWrite(scriptComponent, field, ScriptFieldValue(value), undoManager);
+            }
+            case ScriptFieldType::Int32: {
+                int value = std::get<int32_t>(field.value);
+                const bool widgetChanged = UI::DrawPropertyInt(field.metadata.name.c_str(), value, 1);
+                return widgetChanged &&
+                    ApplyScriptFieldWrite(scriptComponent, field, ScriptFieldValue(static_cast<int32_t>(value)), undoManager);
+            }
+            case ScriptFieldType::UInt64: {
+                uint64_t value = std::get<uint64_t>(field.value);
+                const bool widgetChanged = UI::DrawPropertyRow(
+                    field.metadata.name.c_str(),
+                    UI::InspectorPropertyLayout(),
+                    [&](const UI::PropertyLayoutMetrics& layout) {
+                        UI::AlignPropertyControlVertically(layout, ImGui::GetFrameHeight());
+                        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(layout.controlWidth);
+                        return ImGui::InputScalar("##Value", ImGuiDataType_U64, &value);
+                    });
+                return widgetChanged && ApplyScriptFieldWrite(scriptComponent, field, ScriptFieldValue(value), undoManager);
+            }
+            case ScriptFieldType::String:
+                return RenderStringScriptFieldEditor(scriptComponent, field, undoManager);
+            case ScriptFieldType::Vector2: {
+                ::XCEngine::Math::Vector2 value = std::get<::XCEngine::Math::Vector2>(field.value);
+                const bool widgetChanged = UI::DrawPropertyVec2(field.metadata.name.c_str(), value, 0.0f, 0.1f);
+                return widgetChanged && ApplyScriptFieldWrite(scriptComponent, field, ScriptFieldValue(value), undoManager);
+            }
+            case ScriptFieldType::Vector3: {
+                ::XCEngine::Math::Vector3 value = std::get<::XCEngine::Math::Vector3>(field.value);
+                const bool widgetChanged = UI::DrawPropertyVec3Input(field.metadata.name.c_str(), value, 0.1f);
+                return widgetChanged && ApplyScriptFieldWrite(scriptComponent, field, ScriptFieldValue(value), undoManager);
+            }
+            case ScriptFieldType::Vector4: {
+                ::XCEngine::Math::Vector4 value = std::get<::XCEngine::Math::Vector4>(field.value);
+                const bool widgetChanged = UI::DrawPropertyRow(
+                    field.metadata.name.c_str(),
+                    UI::InspectorPropertyLayout(),
+                    [&](const UI::PropertyLayoutMetrics& layout) {
+                        UI::AlignPropertyControlVertically(layout, ImGui::GetFrameHeight());
+                        ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(layout.controlWidth);
+                        return ImGui::DragFloat4("##Value", &value.x, 0.1f);
+                    });
+                return widgetChanged && ApplyScriptFieldWrite(scriptComponent, field, ScriptFieldValue(value), undoManager);
+            }
+            case ScriptFieldType::GameObject:
+                return RenderGameObjectScriptFieldEditor(scriptComponent, field, undoManager);
+            case ScriptFieldType::None:
+            default:
+                RenderReadOnlyScriptField(field);
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool RenderStringScriptFieldEditor(
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptComponent& scriptComponent,
+        const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldSnapshot& field,
+        IUndoManager* undoManager) {
+        StringFieldEditState& editState =
+            m_stringFieldStates[scriptComponent.GetScriptComponentUUID()][field.metadata.name];
+        const std::string currentValue = std::get<std::string>(field.value);
+
+        if (!editState.initialized || (!editState.editing && editState.lastSyncedValue != currentValue)) {
+            SyncStringFieldEditState(editState, currentValue);
+        }
+
+        bool isEditing = false;
+        const bool widgetChanged = UI::DrawPropertyRow(
+            field.metadata.name.c_str(),
+            UI::InspectorPropertyLayout(),
+            [&](const UI::PropertyLayoutMetrics& layout) {
+                UI::AlignPropertyControlVertically(layout, ImGui::GetFrameHeight());
+                ImGui::SetNextItemWidth(layout.controlWidth);
+                const bool changed = ImGui::InputText("##Value", editState.buffer.data(), editState.buffer.size());
+                isEditing = ImGui::IsItemActive();
+                return changed;
+            });
+        editState.editing = isEditing;
+
+        if (!widgetChanged) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const std::string editedValue(editState.buffer.data());
+        if (!ApplyScriptFieldWrite(
+                scriptComponent,
+                field,
+                ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldValue(editedValue),
+                undoManager)) {
+            SyncStringFieldEditState(editState, currentValue);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        editState.lastSyncedValue = editedValue;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool RenderGameObjectScriptFieldEditor(
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptComponent& scriptComponent,
+        const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldSnapshot& field,
+        IUndoManager* undoManager) {
+        using namespace ::XCEngine::Scripting;
+
+        const GameObjectReference currentReference = std::get<GameObjectReference>(field.value);
+        const auto& sceneRoots = Application::Get().GetEditorContext().GetSceneManager().GetRootEntities();
+        const ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::ID currentGameObjectId =
+            ScriptComponentEditorUtils::FindGameObjectIdByUuid(sceneRoots, currentReference.gameObjectUUID);
+
+        UI::ReferencePickerOptions pickerOptions;
+        pickerOptions.popupTitle = "Select GameObject";
+        pickerOptions.emptyHint = "None";
+        pickerOptions.searchHint = "Search";
+        pickerOptions.noSceneText = "No scene objects.";
+        pickerOptions.showAssetsTab = false;
+        pickerOptions.showSceneTab = true;
+
+        GameObjectReference pendingReference = currentReference;
+        const bool widgetChanged = UI::DrawPropertyRow(
+            field.metadata.name.c_str(),
+            UI::InspectorPropertyLayout(),
+            [&](const UI::PropertyLayoutMetrics& layout) {
+                UI::AlignPropertyControlVertically(layout, ImGui::GetFrameHeight());
+                const UI::ReferencePickerInteraction interaction =
+                    UI::DrawReferencePickerControl(
+                        std::string(),
+                        currentGameObjectId,
+                        pickerOptions,
+                        layout.controlWidth);
+
+                if (interaction.clearRequested) {
+                    pendingReference = GameObjectReference{};
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                if (interaction.assignedSceneObjectId == ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::INVALID_ID ||
+                    interaction.assignedSceneObjectId == currentGameObjectId) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* assignedGameObject =
+                    Application::Get().GetEditorContext().GetSceneManager().GetEntity(interaction.assignedSceneObjectId);
+                if (!assignedGameObject) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                pendingReference = GameObjectReference{assignedGameObject->GetUUID()};
+                return true;
+            });
+
+        return widgetChanged &&
+            ApplyScriptFieldWrite(scriptComponent, field, ScriptFieldValue(pendingReference), undoManager);
+    }
+
+    void RenderReadOnlyScriptField(const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldSnapshot& field) const {
+        const std::string valueText = DescribeScriptFieldValue(field.metadata.type, field.value);
+        UI::DrawPropertyRow(
+            field.metadata.name.c_str(),
+            UI::InspectorPropertyLayout(),
+            [&](const UI::PropertyLayoutMetrics& layout) {
+                UI::AlignPropertyControlVertically(layout, ImGui::GetTextLineHeight());
+                ImGui::TextDisabled("%s", valueText.c_str());
+                return false;
+            });
+    }
+
+    bool ApplyScriptFieldWrite(
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptComponent& scriptComponent,
+        const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldSnapshot& field,
+        const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldValue& value,
+        IUndoManager* undoManager) const {
+        std::vector<::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldWriteResult> results;
+        if (undoManager) {
+            undoManager->BeginInteractiveChange("Modify Script Field");
+        }
+
+        const bool applied = ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptEngine::Get().ApplyScriptFieldWrites(
+            &scriptComponent,
+            { ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldWriteRequest{field.metadata.name, field.metadata.type, value} },
+            results);
+
+        if (!applied || results.empty() ||
+            results.front().status != ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldWriteStatus::Applied) {
+            if (undoManager && undoManager->HasPendingInteractiveChange()) {
+                undoManager->CancelInteractiveChange();
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool ClearScriptFieldOverride(
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptComponent& scriptComponent,
+        const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldSnapshot& field,
+        IUndoManager* undoManager) const {
+        std::vector<::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldClearResult> results;
+        if (undoManager) {
+            undoManager->BeginInteractiveChange("Clear Script Field Override");
+        }
+
+        const bool cleared = ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptEngine::Get().ClearScriptFieldOverrides(
+            &scriptComponent,
+            { ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldClearRequest{field.metadata.name} },
+            results);
+
+        if (!cleared || results.empty() ||
+            results.front().status != ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldClearStatus::Applied) {
+            if (undoManager && undoManager->HasPendingInteractiveChange()) {
+                undoManager->CancelInteractiveChange();
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static void SyncStringFieldEditState(StringFieldEditState& editState, const std::string& value) {
+        editState.buffer.fill('\0');
+        const size_t copyLength = (std::min)(value.size(), editState.buffer.size() - 1);
+        if (copyLength > 0) {
+            std::memcpy(editState.buffer.data(), value.data(), copyLength);
+        }
+        editState.buffer[copyLength] = '\0';
+        editState.lastSyncedValue = value;
+        editState.initialized = true;
+    }
+
+    static std::string DescribeScriptFieldValue(
+        ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldType type,
+        const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldValue& value) {
+        if (type == ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldType::GameObject) {
+            const auto reference = std::get<::XCEngine::Scripting::GameObjectReference>(value);
+            if (reference.gameObjectUUID == 0) {
+                return "None";
+            }
+
+            return "GameObject (" + std::to_string(reference.gameObjectUUID) + ")";
+        }
+
+        return ::XCEngine::Scripting::SerializeScriptFieldValue(type, value);
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_map<uint64_t, std::unordered_map<std::string, StringFieldEditState>> m_stringFieldStates;
+};
+
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/ComponentEditors/ScriptComponentEditorUtils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Scripting/EditorScriptRuntimeStatus.h"
+
+#include <XCEngine/Components/GameObject.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Scripting/IScriptRuntime.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Scripting/ScriptComponent.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Scripting/ScriptField.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+namespace ScriptComponentEditorUtils {
+
+inline std::string BuildScriptClassDisplayName(const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptClassDescriptor& descriptor) {
+    const std::string fullName = descriptor.GetFullName();
+    if (descriptor.assemblyName.empty() || descriptor.assemblyName == "GameScripts") {
+        return fullName;
+    }
+
+    return fullName + " (" + descriptor.assemblyName + ")";
+}
+
+inline std::string BuildScriptClassDisplayName(const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptComponent& component) {
+    if (!component.HasScriptClass()) {
+        return "None";
+    }
+
+    return BuildScriptClassDisplayName(::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptClassDescriptor{
+        component.GetAssemblyName(),
+        component.GetNamespaceName(),
+        component.GetClassName()
+    });
+}
+
+inline ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::ID FindGameObjectIdByUuidRecursive(
+    ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* gameObject,
+    uint64_t uuid) {
+    if (!gameObject || uuid == 0) {
+        return ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::INVALID_ID;
+    }
+
+    if (gameObject->GetUUID() == uuid) {
+        return gameObject->GetID();
+    }
+
+    for (::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* child : gameObject->GetChildren()) {
+        const ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::ID childId =
+            FindGameObjectIdByUuidRecursive(child, uuid);
+        if (childId != ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::INVALID_ID) {
+            return childId;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::INVALID_ID;
+}
+
+inline ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::ID FindGameObjectIdByUuid(
+    const std::vector<::XCEngine::Components::GameObject*>& roots,
+    uint64_t uuid) {
+    for (::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* root : roots) {
+        const ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::ID gameObjectId =
+            FindGameObjectIdByUuidRecursive(root, uuid);
+        if (gameObjectId != ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::INVALID_ID) {
+            return gameObjectId;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject::INVALID_ID;
+}
+
+inline bool CanEditScriptField(
+    ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldClassStatus classStatus,
+    const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldSnapshot& field) {
+    return classStatus != ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldClassStatus::Available || field.declaredInClass;
+}
+
+inline bool CanClearScriptFieldOverride(const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldSnapshot& field) {
+    return field.hasStoredValue || field.valueSource == ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldValueSource::ManagedValue;
+}
+
+inline std::string BuildScriptFieldIssueText(const ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldSnapshot& field) {
+    switch (field.issue) {
+        case ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldIssue::StoredOnly:
+            return "Stored override is not declared by the selected script.";
+        case ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldIssue::TypeMismatch:
+            return "Stored override type is " +
+                ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldTypeToString(field.storedType) +
+                ", but the script field expects " +
+                ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldTypeToString(field.metadata.type) + ".";
+        case ::XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptFieldIssue::None:
+        default:
+            return std::string();
+    }
+}
+
+inline std::string BuildScriptRuntimeUnavailableHint(const EditorScriptRuntimeStatus& status) {
+    if (!status.statusMessage.empty()) {
+        return status.statusMessage;
+    }
+
+    if (!status.backendEnabled) {
+        return "This editor build does not include Mono scripting support.";
+    }
+
+    if (!status.assemblyDirectory.empty()) {
+        return "No script assemblies are currently loaded from " + status.assemblyDirectory + ".";
+    }
+
+    return "No script assemblies are currently loaded.";
+}
+
+inline bool CanReloadScriptRuntime(const EditorScriptRuntimeStatus& status) {
+    return status.backendEnabled && !status.assemblyDirectory.empty();
+}
+
+inline bool CanRebuildScriptAssemblies(const EditorScriptRuntimeStatus& status) {
+    return status.backendEnabled && !status.assemblyDirectory.empty();
+}
+
+} // namespace ScriptComponentEditorUtils
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Core/EditorEvents.h

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 
 #include "EditorRuntimeMode.h"
 
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Vector2.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Input/InputTypes.h>
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -67,6 +72,19 @@ struct PlayModeResumeRequestedEvent {
 struct PlayModeStepRequestedEvent {
 };
 
+struct GameViewInputFrameEvent {
+    static constexpr size_t KeyStateCount = 256u;
+    static constexpr size_t MouseButtonStateCount = 5u;
+
+    bool hovered = false;
+    bool focused = false;
+    Math::Vector2 mousePosition = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    Math::Vector2 mouseDelta = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    float mouseWheel = 0.0f;
+    std::array<bool, KeyStateCount> keyDown = {};
+    std::array<bool, MouseButtonStateCount> mouseButtonDown = {};
+};
+
 struct EditorModeChangedEvent {
     EditorRuntimeMode oldMode = EditorRuntimeMode::Edit;
     EditorRuntimeMode newMode = EditorRuntimeMode::Edit;

editor/src/Core/EventBus.h

@@ -83,12 +83,19 @@ public:
         static_assert(sizeof(T) > 0, "Event type must be defined");
         uint32_t typeId = EventTypeId<T>::Get();
 
-        std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
-        auto it = m_handlers.find(typeId);
-        if (it != m_handlers.end()) {
-            for (const auto& entry : it->second) {
-                entry.handler(&event);
+        std::vector<HandlerEntry> handlers;
+        {
+            std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+            auto it = m_handlers.find(typeId);
+            if (it == m_handlers.end()) {
+                return;
             }
+
+            handlers = it->second;
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& entry : handlers) {
+            entry.handler(&event);
         }
     }
 

editor/src/Core/IProjectManager.h

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <memory>
@@ -10,6 +11,13 @@ namespace Editor {
 
 class IProjectManager {
 public:
+    struct SceneAssetReferenceMigrationReport {
+        size_t scannedSceneCount = 0;
+        size_t migratedSceneCount = 0;
+        size_t unchangedSceneCount = 0;
+        size_t failedSceneCount = 0;
+    };
+
     virtual ~IProjectManager() = default;
     
     virtual const std::vector<AssetItemPtr>& GetCurrentItems() const = 0;
@@ -39,6 +47,7 @@ public:
     virtual bool DeleteItem(const std::string& fullPath) = 0;
     virtual bool MoveItem(const std::string& sourceFullPath, const std::string& destFolderFullPath) = 0;
     virtual bool RenameItem(const std::string& sourceFullPath, const std::string& newName) = 0;
+    virtual SceneAssetReferenceMigrationReport MigrateSceneAssetReferences() = 0;
     
     virtual const std::string& GetProjectPath() const = 0;
 };

editor/src/Core/PlaySessionController.cpp

@@ -6,9 +6,25 @@
 #include "Core/ISceneManager.h"
 #include "Core/IUndoManager.h"
 
+#include <XCEngine/Input/InputManager.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Scripting/ScriptEngine.h>
+
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace Editor {
 
+namespace {
+
+bool IsModifierKeyDown(const GameViewInputFrameEvent& input, XCEngine::Input::KeyCode key) {
+    const size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(key);
+    return index < input.keyDown.size() && input.keyDown[index];
+}
+
+bool IsGameViewInputActive(const GameViewInputFrameEvent& input) {
+    return input.hovered || input.focused;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 void PlaySessionController::Attach(IEditorContext& context) {
     if (m_playStartRequestedHandlerId == 0) {
         m_playStartRequestedHandlerId = context.GetEventBus().Subscribe<PlayModeStartRequestedEvent>(
@@ -44,6 +60,14 @@ void PlaySessionController::Attach(IEditorContext& context) {
                 StepPlay(context);
             });
     }
+
+    if (m_gameViewInputFrameHandlerId == 0) {
+        m_gameViewInputFrameHandlerId = context.GetEventBus().Subscribe<GameViewInputFrameEvent>(
+            [this](const GameViewInputFrameEvent& event) {
+                m_pendingGameViewInput = event;
+                m_hasPendingGameViewInput = true;
+            });
+    }
 }
 
 void PlaySessionController::Detach(IEditorContext& context) {
@@ -73,6 +97,13 @@ void PlaySessionController::Detach(IEditorContext& context) {
         context.GetEventBus().Unsubscribe<PlayModeStepRequestedEvent>(m_playStepRequestedHandlerId);
         m_playStepRequestedHandlerId = 0;
     }
+
+    if (m_gameViewInputFrameHandlerId != 0) {
+        context.GetEventBus().Unsubscribe<GameViewInputFrameEvent>(m_gameViewInputFrameHandlerId);
+        m_gameViewInputFrameHandlerId = 0;
+    }
+
+    ResetRuntimeInputBridge();
 }
 
 void PlaySessionController::Update(IEditorContext& context, float deltaTime) {
@@ -81,6 +112,7 @@ void PlaySessionController::Update(IEditorContext& context, float deltaTime) {
         return;
     }
 
+    ApplyGameViewInputFrame(deltaTime);
     m_runtimeLoop.Tick(deltaTime);
 }
 
@@ -104,6 +136,10 @@ bool PlaySessionController::StartPlay(IEditorContext& context) {
     }
 
     sceneManager.SetSceneDocumentDirtyTrackingEnabled(false);
+    XCEngine::Scripting::ScriptEngine::Get().SetRuntimeFixedDeltaTime(m_runtimeLoop.GetSettings().fixedDeltaTime);
+    ResetRuntimeInputBridge();
+    XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().Shutdown();
+    XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().Initialize(nullptr);
     m_runtimeLoop.Start(sceneManager.GetScene());
     context.GetUndoManager().ClearHistory();
     context.SetRuntimeMode(EditorRuntimeMode::Play);
@@ -118,6 +154,8 @@ bool PlaySessionController::StopPlay(IEditorContext& context) {
 
     auto& sceneManager = context.GetSceneManager();
     m_runtimeLoop.Stop();
+    ResetRuntimeInputBridge();
+    XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().Shutdown();
     sceneManager.SetSceneDocumentDirtyTrackingEnabled(true);
 
     if (!sceneManager.RestoreSceneSnapshot(m_editorSnapshot)) {
@@ -162,5 +200,83 @@ bool PlaySessionController::StepPlay(IEditorContext& context) {
     return true;
 }
 
+void PlaySessionController::ResetRuntimeInputBridge() {
+    m_pendingGameViewInput = {};
+    m_appliedGameViewInput = {};
+    m_hasPendingGameViewInput = false;
+}
+
+void PlaySessionController::ApplyGameViewInputFrame(float deltaTime) {
+    using XCEngine::Input::InputManager;
+    using XCEngine::Input::KeyCode;
+    using XCEngine::Input::MouseButton;
+
+    InputManager& inputManager = InputManager::Get();
+    inputManager.Update(deltaTime);
+
+    const GameViewInputFrameEvent input = m_hasPendingGameViewInput
+        ? m_pendingGameViewInput
+        : GameViewInputFrameEvent{};
+    m_hasPendingGameViewInput = false;
+
+    const bool inputActive = IsGameViewInputActive(input);
+    const bool alt = inputActive &&
+        (IsModifierKeyDown(input, KeyCode::LeftAlt) || IsModifierKeyDown(input, KeyCode::RightAlt));
+    const bool ctrl = inputActive &&
+        (IsModifierKeyDown(input, KeyCode::LeftCtrl) || IsModifierKeyDown(input, KeyCode::RightCtrl));
+    const bool shift = inputActive &&
+        (IsModifierKeyDown(input, KeyCode::LeftShift) || IsModifierKeyDown(input, KeyCode::RightShift));
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < input.keyDown.size(); ++index) {
+        const bool wasDown = m_appliedGameViewInput.keyDown[index];
+        const bool isDown = inputActive && input.keyDown[index];
+        if (wasDown == isDown) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const KeyCode key = static_cast<KeyCode>(index);
+        if (isDown) {
+            inputManager.ProcessKeyDown(key, false, alt, ctrl, shift, false);
+        } else {
+            inputManager.ProcessKeyUp(key, alt, ctrl, shift, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < input.mouseButtonDown.size(); ++index) {
+        const bool wasDown = m_appliedGameViewInput.mouseButtonDown[index];
+        const bool isDown = inputActive && input.mouseButtonDown[index];
+        if (wasDown == isDown) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        inputManager.ProcessMouseButton(
+            static_cast<MouseButton>(index),
+            isDown,
+            static_cast<int>(input.mousePosition.x),
+            static_cast<int>(input.mousePosition.y));
+    }
+
+    if (inputActive &&
+        (input.mousePosition != m_appliedGameViewInput.mousePosition || input.mouseDelta != XCEngine::Math::Vector2::Zero())) {
+        inputManager.ProcessMouseMove(
+            static_cast<int>(input.mousePosition.x),
+            static_cast<int>(input.mousePosition.y),
+            static_cast<int>(input.mouseDelta.x),
+            static_cast<int>(input.mouseDelta.y));
+    }
+
+    if (inputActive && input.mouseWheel != 0.0f) {
+        inputManager.ProcessMouseWheel(
+            input.mouseWheel,
+            static_cast<int>(input.mousePosition.x),
+            static_cast<int>(input.mousePosition.y));
+    }
+
+    m_appliedGameViewInput = {};
+    if (inputActive) {
+        m_appliedGameViewInput = input;
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace Editor
 } // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Core/PlaySessionController.h

@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 #include "EditorRuntimeMode.h"
 #include "SceneSnapshot.h"
 
+#include "Core/EditorEvents.h"
+
 #include <XCEngine/Scene/RuntimeLoop.h>
 
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
 
 namespace XCEngine {
@@ -26,12 +29,19 @@ public:
     bool StepPlay(IEditorContext& context);
 
 private:
+    void ResetRuntimeInputBridge();
+    void ApplyGameViewInputFrame(float deltaTime);
+
     uint64_t m_playStartRequestedHandlerId = 0;
     uint64_t m_playStopRequestedHandlerId = 0;
     uint64_t m_playPauseRequestedHandlerId = 0;
     uint64_t m_playResumeRequestedHandlerId = 0;
     uint64_t m_playStepRequestedHandlerId = 0;
+    uint64_t m_gameViewInputFrameHandlerId = 0;
     SceneSnapshot m_editorSnapshot = {};
+    GameViewInputFrameEvent m_pendingGameViewInput = {};
+    GameViewInputFrameEvent m_appliedGameViewInput = {};
+    bool m_hasPendingGameViewInput = false;
     XCEngine::Components::RuntimeLoop m_runtimeLoop;
 };
 

editor/src/Managers/ProjectManager.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 #include "ProjectManager.h"
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceManager.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Debug/Logger.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Scene/Scene.h>
+
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
 #include <cwctype>
 #include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <initializer_list>
 #include <string_view>
 #include <windows.h>
@@ -212,6 +217,27 @@ bool CanPreviewImageAssetExtension(std::wstring_view extension) {
     });
 }
 
+bool IsSceneAssetFile(const fs::path& path) {
+    if (!fs::is_regular_file(path)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::wstring extension = path.extension().wstring();
+    std::transform(extension.begin(), extension.end(), extension.begin(), ::towlower);
+    return extension == L".xc";
+}
+
+std::string ReadFileText(const fs::path& path) {
+    std::ifstream input(path, std::ios::binary);
+    if (!input.is_open()) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::ostringstream stream;
+    stream << input.rdbuf();
+    return stream.str();
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
 const std::vector<AssetItemPtr>& ProjectManager::GetCurrentItems() const {
@@ -496,6 +522,89 @@ bool ProjectManager::RenameItem(const std::string& sourceFullPath, const std::st
     }
 }
 
+IProjectManager::SceneAssetReferenceMigrationReport ProjectManager::MigrateSceneAssetReferences() {
+    IProjectManager::SceneAssetReferenceMigrationReport report;
+    if (m_projectPath.empty()) {
+        return report;
+    }
+
+    const fs::path assetsPath = fs::path(Utf8PathToWstring(m_projectPath)) / L"Assets";
+    if (!fs::exists(assetsPath) || !fs::is_directory(assetsPath)) {
+        return report;
+    }
+
+    auto& logger = ::XCEngine::Debug::Logger::Get();
+    ::XCEngine::Resources::ResourceManager& resourceManager = ::XCEngine::Resources::ResourceManager::Get();
+    resourceManager.Initialize();
+
+    const std::string previousRoot = resourceManager.GetResourceRoot().CStr();
+    const bool restoreResourceRoot = previousRoot != m_projectPath;
+    if (restoreResourceRoot) {
+        resourceManager.SetResourceRoot(m_projectPath.c_str());
+    }
+
+    try {
+        for (const fs::directory_entry& entry : fs::recursive_directory_iterator(assetsPath)) {
+            if (!IsSceneAssetFile(entry.path())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            ++report.scannedSceneCount;
+            const fs::path scenePath = entry.path();
+            const std::string scenePathUtf8 = WstringPathToUtf8(scenePath.wstring());
+
+            try {
+                const std::string before = ReadFileText(scenePath);
+                ::XCEngine::Components::Scene scene;
+                {
+                    ::XCEngine::Resources::ResourceManager::ScopedDeferredSceneLoad deferredLoadScope(resourceManager);
+                    scene.Load(scenePathUtf8);
+                }
+
+                scene.Save(scenePathUtf8);
+                const std::string after = ReadFileText(scenePath);
+                if (after != before) {
+                    ++report.migratedSceneCount;
+                } else {
+                    ++report.unchangedSceneCount;
+                }
+            } catch (const std::exception& exception) {
+                ++report.failedSceneCount;
+                logger.Error(
+                    ::XCEngine::Debug::LogCategory::FileSystem,
+                    ("Failed to migrate scene asset references: " + scenePathUtf8 + " - " + exception.what()).c_str());
+            } catch (...) {
+                ++report.failedSceneCount;
+                logger.Error(
+                    ::XCEngine::Debug::LogCategory::FileSystem,
+                    ("Failed to migrate scene asset references: " + scenePathUtf8 + " - unknown error").c_str());
+            }
+        }
+    } catch (const std::exception& exception) {
+        logger.Error(
+            ::XCEngine::Debug::LogCategory::FileSystem,
+            ("Scene asset reference migration aborted: " + std::string(exception.what())).c_str());
+    } catch (...) {
+        logger.Error(
+            ::XCEngine::Debug::LogCategory::FileSystem,
+            "Scene asset reference migration aborted: unknown error");
+    }
+
+    if (restoreResourceRoot) {
+        resourceManager.SetResourceRoot(previousRoot.c_str());
+    }
+
+    logger.Info(
+        ::XCEngine::Debug::LogCategory::FileSystem,
+        ("Scene asset reference migration finished. scanned=" + std::to_string(report.scannedSceneCount) +
+         " migrated=" + std::to_string(report.migratedSceneCount) +
+         " unchanged=" + std::to_string(report.unchangedSceneCount) +
+         " failed=" + std::to_string(report.failedSceneCount)).c_str());
+
+    RefreshCurrentFolder();
+    return report;
+}
+
 AssetItemPtr ProjectManager::FindCurrentItemByPath(const std::string& fullPath) const {
     const int index = FindCurrentItemIndex(fullPath);
     if (index < 0) {

editor/src/Managers/ProjectManager.h

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ public:
     bool DeleteItem(const std::string& fullPath) override;
     bool MoveItem(const std::string& sourceFullPath, const std::string& destFolderFullPath) override;
     bool RenameItem(const std::string& sourceFullPath, const std::string& newName) override;
+    SceneAssetReferenceMigrationReport MigrateSceneAssetReferences() override;
     
     const std::string& GetProjectPath() const override { return m_projectPath; }
 

editor/src/Scripting/EditorScriptAssemblyBuilder.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+#include "Scripting/EditorScriptAssemblyBuilder.h"
+
+#include "Platform/Win32Utf8.h"
+#include "Scripting/EditorScriptAssemblyBuilderUtils.h"
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#ifndef XCENGINE_EDITOR_REPO_ROOT
+#define XCENGINE_EDITOR_REPO_ROOT ""
+#endif
+
+#ifndef XCENGINE_EDITOR_MONO_ROOT_DIR
+#define XCENGINE_EDITOR_MONO_ROOT_DIR ""
+#endif
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+namespace Scripting {
+
+namespace {
+
+std::filesystem::path GetFallbackRepositoryRoot() {
+    std::filesystem::path repoRoot = std::filesystem::path(Platform::Utf8ToWide(Platform::GetExecutableDirectoryUtf8()));
+    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+        if (repoRoot.has_parent_path()) {
+            repoRoot = repoRoot.parent_path();
+        }
+    }
+    return repoRoot.lexically_normal();
+}
+
+std::filesystem::path GetRepositoryRoot() {
+    const std::string configuredRoot = XCENGINE_EDITOR_REPO_ROOT;
+    if (!configuredRoot.empty()) {
+        return std::filesystem::path(Platform::Utf8ToWide(configuredRoot)).lexically_normal();
+    }
+
+    return GetFallbackRepositoryRoot();
+}
+
+std::filesystem::path FindBundledMonoRootDirectory(const std::filesystem::path& repositoryRoot) {
+    std::error_code ec;
+    if (repositoryRoot.empty() || !std::filesystem::exists(repositoryRoot, ec)) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    for (std::filesystem::directory_iterator it(repositoryRoot, ec), end; it != end && !ec; it.increment(ec)) {
+        if (ec || !it->is_directory(ec)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const std::filesystem::path candidate =
+            it->path() / "Fermion" / "Fermion" / "external" / "mono";
+        if (std::filesystem::exists(candidate / "binary" / "mscorlib.dll", ec)) {
+            return candidate.lexically_normal();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return {};
+}
+
+std::filesystem::path GetMonoRootDirectory() {
+    const std::filesystem::path repositoryRoot = GetRepositoryRoot();
+    const std::filesystem::path bundledMonoRoot = FindBundledMonoRootDirectory(repositoryRoot);
+    if (!bundledMonoRoot.empty()) {
+        return bundledMonoRoot;
+    }
+
+    const std::string configuredRoot = XCENGINE_EDITOR_MONO_ROOT_DIR;
+    if (!configuredRoot.empty()) {
+        std::error_code ec;
+        const std::filesystem::path configuredPath =
+            std::filesystem::path(Platform::Utf8ToWide(configuredRoot)).lexically_normal();
+        if (std::filesystem::exists(configuredPath / "binary" / "mscorlib.dll", ec)) {
+            return configuredPath;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (repositoryRoot / "managed" / "mono").lexically_normal();
+}
+
+std::wstring QuotePath(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+    return L"\"" + path.wstring() + L"\"";
+}
+
+bool FindExecutableOnPath(const wchar_t* executableName, std::filesystem::path& outPath) {
+    DWORD requiredLength = SearchPathW(nullptr, executableName, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
+    if (requiredLength == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::wstring buffer(requiredLength, L'\0');
+    const DWORD resolvedLength = SearchPathW(
+        nullptr,
+        executableName,
+        nullptr,
+        static_cast<DWORD>(buffer.size()),
+        buffer.data(),
+        nullptr);
+    if (resolvedLength == 0 || resolvedLength >= buffer.size()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    buffer.resize(resolvedLength);
+    outPath = std::filesystem::path(buffer).lexically_normal();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RunProcessAndCapture(
+    const std::filesystem::path& executablePath,
+    const std::wstring& arguments,
+    const std::filesystem::path& workingDirectory,
+    DWORD& outExitCode,
+    std::string& outOutput) {
+    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES securityAttributes = {};
+    securityAttributes.nLength = sizeof(securityAttributes);
+    securityAttributes.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
+
+    HANDLE readPipe = nullptr;
+    HANDLE writePipe = nullptr;
+    if (!CreatePipe(&readPipe, &writePipe, &securityAttributes, 0)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    SetHandleInformation(readPipe, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
+
+    STARTUPINFOW startupInfo = {};
+    startupInfo.cb = sizeof(startupInfo);
+    startupInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+    startupInfo.hStdInput = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+    startupInfo.hStdOutput = writePipe;
+    startupInfo.hStdError = writePipe;
+
+    PROCESS_INFORMATION processInfo = {};
+    std::wstring commandLine = QuotePath(executablePath) + L" " + arguments;
+    std::vector<wchar_t> commandLineBuffer(commandLine.begin(), commandLine.end());
+    commandLineBuffer.push_back(L'\0');
+
+    const wchar_t* currentDirectory = workingDirectory.empty() ? nullptr : workingDirectory.c_str();
+    const BOOL created = CreateProcessW(
+        nullptr,
+        commandLineBuffer.data(),
+        nullptr,
+        nullptr,
+        TRUE,
+        CREATE_NO_WINDOW,
+        nullptr,
+        currentDirectory,
+        &startupInfo,
+        &processInfo);
+
+    CloseHandle(writePipe);
+    writePipe = nullptr;
+
+    if (!created) {
+        CloseHandle(readPipe);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    char buffer[4096] = {};
+    DWORD bytesRead = 0;
+    while (ReadFile(readPipe, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &bytesRead, nullptr) && bytesRead > 0) {
+        outOutput.append(buffer, bytesRead);
+    }
+
+    WaitForSingleObject(processInfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
+    GetExitCodeProcess(processInfo.hProcess, &outExitCode);
+
+    CloseHandle(processInfo.hThread);
+    CloseHandle(processInfo.hProcess);
+    CloseHandle(readPipe);
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::wstring BuildCompilerArguments(
+    const std::filesystem::path& outputPath,
+    const std::vector<std::filesystem::path>& referencePaths,
+    const std::vector<std::filesystem::path>& sourcePaths) {
+    std::wstring arguments = L"/nologo /target:library /langversion:latest /nostdlib+ ";
+    arguments += L"/out:" + QuotePath(outputPath);
+
+    for (const std::filesystem::path& referencePath : referencePaths) {
+        arguments += L" /reference:" + QuotePath(referencePath);
+    }
+
+    for (const std::filesystem::path& sourcePath : sourcePaths) {
+        arguments += L" " + QuotePath(sourcePath);
+    }
+
+    return arguments;
+}
+
+EditorScriptAssemblyBuildResult BuildFailure(const std::string& message) {
+    return EditorScriptAssemblyBuildResult{false, message};
+}
+
+bool RunCSharpCompiler(
+    const std::filesystem::path& dotnetExecutable,
+    const std::filesystem::path& cscDllPath,
+    const std::filesystem::path& workingDirectory,
+    const std::filesystem::path& outputPath,
+    const std::vector<std::filesystem::path>& referencePaths,
+    const std::vector<std::filesystem::path>& sourcePaths,
+    std::string& outError) {
+    std::wstring arguments = QuotePath(cscDllPath);
+    arguments += L" ";
+    arguments += BuildCompilerArguments(outputPath, referencePaths, sourcePaths);
+
+    DWORD exitCode = 0;
+    std::string processOutput;
+    if (!RunProcessAndCapture(dotnetExecutable, arguments, workingDirectory, exitCode, processOutput)) {
+        outError = "Failed to launch dotnet to compile managed script assemblies.";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (exitCode != 0) {
+        outError = processOutput.empty()
+            ? "The C# compiler failed to build managed script assemblies."
+            : processOutput;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+EditorScriptAssemblyBuildResult EditorScriptAssemblyBuilder::RebuildProjectAssemblies(const std::string& projectPath) {
+    namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+    try {
+        if (projectPath.empty()) {
+            return BuildFailure("Cannot rebuild script assemblies without a loaded project.");
+        }
+
+        const fs::path projectRoot = fs::path(Platform::Utf8ToWide(projectPath)).lexically_normal();
+        const fs::path repositoryRoot = GetRepositoryRoot();
+        const fs::path monoRoot = GetMonoRootDirectory();
+        const fs::path managedRoot = repositoryRoot / "managed";
+        const fs::path scriptCoreSourceRoot = managedRoot / "XCEngine.ScriptCore";
+        const fs::path outputDirectory = projectRoot / "Library" / "ScriptAssemblies";
+        const fs::path generatedDirectory = outputDirectory / "Generated";
+        const fs::path scriptCoreOutputPath = outputDirectory / "XCEngine.ScriptCore.dll";
+        const fs::path gameScriptsOutputPath = outputDirectory / "GameScripts.dll";
+        const fs::path corlibOutputPath = outputDirectory / "mscorlib.dll";
+        const fs::path monoCorlibSourcePath = monoRoot / "binary" / "mscorlib.dll";
+        const fs::path frameworkReferenceDirectory =
+            L"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Reference Assemblies\\Microsoft\\Framework\\.NETFramework\\v4.7.2";
+
+        std::error_code ec;
+        fs::create_directories(outputDirectory, ec);
+        if (ec) {
+            return BuildFailure("Failed to create the project script assembly directory: " +
+                ScriptBuilderPathToUtf8(outputDirectory));
+        }
+
+        fs::path dotnetExecutable;
+        if (!FindExecutableOnPath(L"dotnet.exe", dotnetExecutable)) {
+            return BuildFailure("dotnet.exe was not found on PATH.");
+        }
+
+        std::string sdkListOutput;
+        DWORD sdkListExitCode = 0;
+        if (!RunProcessAndCapture(dotnetExecutable, L"--list-sdks", projectRoot, sdkListExitCode, sdkListOutput) ||
+            sdkListExitCode != 0) {
+            return BuildFailure("Failed to query installed .NET SDKs with dotnet --list-sdks.");
+        }
+
+        const std::string sdkVersion = ParseLatestDotnetSdkVersion(sdkListOutput);
+        if (sdkVersion.empty()) {
+            return BuildFailure("Failed to resolve a usable .NET SDK version from dotnet --list-sdks.");
+        }
+
+        const fs::path cscDllPath =
+            fs::path(L"C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk") /
+            fs::path(Platform::Utf8ToWide(sdkVersion)) /
+            "Roslyn" /
+            "bincore" /
+            "csc.dll";
+        if (!fs::exists(cscDllPath, ec)) {
+            return BuildFailure("Roslyn csc.dll was not found: " + ScriptBuilderPathToUtf8(cscDllPath));
+        }
+
+        const std::vector<fs::path> frameworkReferences = {
+            frameworkReferenceDirectory / "mscorlib.dll",
+            frameworkReferenceDirectory / "System.dll",
+            frameworkReferenceDirectory / "System.Core.dll"
+        };
+        for (const fs::path& referencePath : frameworkReferences) {
+            if (!fs::exists(referencePath, ec)) {
+                return BuildFailure("Required .NET Framework reference is missing: " +
+                    ScriptBuilderPathToUtf8(referencePath));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!fs::exists(monoCorlibSourcePath, ec)) {
+            return BuildFailure("Mono corlib was not found: " + ScriptBuilderPathToUtf8(monoCorlibSourcePath));
+        }
+
+        std::vector<fs::path> scriptCoreSources = CollectCSharpSourceFiles(scriptCoreSourceRoot);
+        if (scriptCoreSources.empty()) {
+            return BuildFailure("No ScriptCore C# source files were found under: " +
+                ScriptBuilderPathToUtf8(scriptCoreSourceRoot));
+        }
+
+        std::vector<fs::path> projectScriptSources = CollectCSharpSourceFiles(projectRoot / "Assets");
+        std::string placeholderError;
+        if (!EnsurePlaceholderProjectScriptSource(
+                projectScriptSources,
+                generatedDirectory / "EmptyProjectGameScripts.cs",
+                placeholderError)) {
+            return BuildFailure(placeholderError);
+        }
+
+        std::string compileError;
+        if (!RunCSharpCompiler(
+                dotnetExecutable,
+                cscDllPath,
+                projectRoot,
+                scriptCoreOutputPath,
+                frameworkReferences,
+                scriptCoreSources,
+                compileError)) {
+            return BuildFailure("Failed to build XCEngine.ScriptCore.dll: " + compileError);
+        }
+
+        // Mono can keep the project-local corlib mapped for the lifetime of the process.
+        // Once it exists in the output folder, reuse it across incremental rebuilds.
+        ec.clear();
+        const bool hasProjectCorlib = fs::exists(corlibOutputPath, ec);
+        if (ec) {
+            return BuildFailure("Failed to inspect the project script assembly corlib path.");
+        }
+
+        if (!hasProjectCorlib) {
+            fs::copy_file(monoCorlibSourcePath, corlibOutputPath, fs::copy_options::overwrite_existing, ec);
+            if (ec) {
+                return BuildFailure("Failed to copy mscorlib.dll into the project script assembly directory.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        std::vector<fs::path> gameScriptReferences = frameworkReferences;
+        gameScriptReferences.push_back(scriptCoreOutputPath);
+        if (!RunCSharpCompiler(
+                dotnetExecutable,
+                cscDllPath,
+                projectRoot,
+                gameScriptsOutputPath,
+                gameScriptReferences,
+                projectScriptSources,
+                compileError)) {
+            return BuildFailure("Failed to build GameScripts.dll: " + compileError);
+        }
+
+        return EditorScriptAssemblyBuildResult{
+            true,
+            "Rebuilt script assemblies in " + ScriptBuilderPathToUtf8(outputDirectory)
+        };
+    } catch (const std::exception& exception) {
+        return BuildFailure("Script assembly rebuild threw an exception: " + std::string(exception.what()));
+    } catch (...) {
+        return BuildFailure("Script assembly rebuild threw an unknown exception.");
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Scripting
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Scripting/EditorScriptAssemblyBuilder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+namespace Scripting {
+
+struct EditorScriptAssemblyBuildResult {
+    bool succeeded = false;
+    std::string message;
+};
+
+class EditorScriptAssemblyBuilder {
+public:
+    static EditorScriptAssemblyBuildResult RebuildProjectAssemblies(const std::string& projectPath);
+};
+
+} // namespace Scripting
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Scripting/EditorScriptAssemblyBuilderUtils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Platform/Win32Utf8.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+namespace Scripting {
+
+inline std::string ScriptBuilderPathToUtf8(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+    return Platform::WideToUtf8(path.wstring());
+}
+
+inline std::vector<std::filesystem::path> CollectCSharpSourceFiles(const std::filesystem::path& root) {
+    std::vector<std::filesystem::path> sourceFiles;
+    std::error_code ec;
+    if (root.empty() || !std::filesystem::exists(root, ec)) {
+        return sourceFiles;
+    }
+
+    for (std::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator it(root, ec), end; it != end && !ec; it.increment(ec)) {
+        if (ec || !it->is_regular_file(ec)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const std::filesystem::path path = it->path();
+        if (path.extension() == ".cs") {
+            sourceFiles.push_back(path.lexically_normal());
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::sort(sourceFiles.begin(), sourceFiles.end());
+    return sourceFiles;
+}
+
+inline std::string ParseLatestDotnetSdkVersion(const std::string& sdkListOutput) {
+    std::string latestVersion;
+    size_t lineStart = 0;
+    while (lineStart < sdkListOutput.size()) {
+        const size_t lineEnd = sdkListOutput.find_first_of("\r\n", lineStart);
+        const std::string line = sdkListOutput.substr(
+            lineStart,
+            lineEnd == std::string::npos ? std::string::npos : lineEnd - lineStart);
+        const size_t delimiter = line.find(" [");
+        if (delimiter != std::string::npos) {
+            latestVersion = line.substr(0, delimiter);
+        }
+
+        if (lineEnd == std::string::npos) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        lineStart = lineEnd + 1;
+        if (lineStart < sdkListOutput.size() &&
+            sdkListOutput[lineEnd] == '\r' &&
+            sdkListOutput[lineStart] == '\n') {
+            ++lineStart;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return latestVersion;
+}
+
+inline bool EnsurePlaceholderProjectScriptSource(
+    std::vector<std::filesystem::path>& ioSourceFiles,
+    const std::filesystem::path& placeholderPath,
+    std::string& outError) {
+    if (!ioSourceFiles.empty()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+    std::filesystem::create_directories(placeholderPath.parent_path(), ec);
+    if (ec) {
+        outError = "Failed to create the placeholder script directory: " +
+            ScriptBuilderPathToUtf8(placeholderPath.parent_path());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::ofstream output(placeholderPath, std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc);
+    if (!output.is_open()) {
+        outError = "Failed to create the placeholder project script source: " +
+            ScriptBuilderPathToUtf8(placeholderPath);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    output << "namespace XCEngine.Generated { public static class EmptyProjectGameScriptsMarker {} }\n";
+    output.close();
+    if (!output.good()) {
+        outError = "Failed to write the placeholder project script source: " +
+            ScriptBuilderPathToUtf8(placeholderPath);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ioSourceFiles.push_back(placeholderPath.lexically_normal());
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace Scripting
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Scripting/EditorScriptRuntimeStatus.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+
+struct EditorScriptRuntimeStatus {
+    bool backendEnabled = false;
+    bool assembliesFound = false;
+    bool runtimeLoaded = false;
+    std::string assemblyDirectory;
+    std::string statusMessage;
+};
+
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/UI/Widgets.h

@@ -47,6 +47,20 @@ struct AssetTileOptions {
     bool drawLabel = true;
 };
 
+inline ImVec2 ComputeAssetTileSize(
+    const char* label,
+    const AssetTileOptions& options = AssetTileOptions()) {
+    const ImVec2 textSize = ImGui::CalcTextSize(label ? label : "");
+    ImVec2 tileSize = options.size;
+    tileSize.x = std::max(tileSize.x, options.iconSize.x + AssetTileTextPadding().x * 2.0f);
+    tileSize.y = std::max(
+        tileSize.y,
+        options.iconOffset.y +
+            options.iconSize.y +
+            (options.drawLabel ? AssetTileIconTextGap() + textSize.y + AssetTileTextPadding().y : 0.0f));
+    return tileSize;
+}
+
 enum class DialogActionResult {
     None,
     Primary,
@@ -428,16 +442,8 @@ inline AssetTileResult DrawAssetTile(
     bool dimmed,
     DrawIconFn&& drawIcon,
     const AssetTileOptions& options = AssetTileOptions()) {
-    const ImVec2 textSize = ImGui::CalcTextSize(label);
-    ImVec2 tileSize = options.size;
-    tileSize.x = std::max(tileSize.x, options.iconSize.x + AssetTileTextPadding().x * 2.0f);
-    tileSize.y = std::max(
-        tileSize.y,
-        options.iconOffset.y +
-            options.iconSize.y +
-            AssetTileIconTextGap() +
-            textSize.y +
-            AssetTileTextPadding().y);
+    const ImVec2 textSize = ImGui::CalcTextSize(label ? label : "");
+    const ImVec2 tileSize = ComputeAssetTileSize(label, options);
     ImGui::InvisibleButton("##AssetBtn", tileSize);
 
     const bool clicked = ImGui::IsItemClicked(ImGuiMouseButton_Left);
@@ -470,13 +476,13 @@ inline AssetTileResult DrawAssetTile(
     drawIcon(drawList, iconMin, iconMax);
 
     const ImVec2 textPadding = AssetTileTextPadding();
-    const float labelHeight = ImGui::GetFrameHeight();
+    const float labelHeight = (std::max)(ImGui::GetFrameHeight(), textSize.y);
     const ImVec2 labelMin(min.x + textPadding.x, max.y - labelHeight - textPadding.y * 0.5f);
     const ImVec2 labelMax(max.x - textPadding.x, labelMin.y + labelHeight);
     if (options.drawLabel) {
         const float textAreaWidth = labelMax.x - labelMin.x;
         const float centeredTextX = labelMin.x + std::max(0.0f, (textAreaWidth - textSize.x) * 0.5f);
-        const float textY = labelMin.y + (labelHeight - textSize.y) * 0.5f;
+        const float textY = labelMin.y + (std::max)(0.0f, (labelHeight - textSize.y) * 0.5f);
         ImGui::PushClipRect(labelMin, labelMax, true);
         drawList->AddText(ImVec2(centeredTextX, textY), ImGui::GetColorU32(AssetTileTextColor(selected)), label);
         ImGui::PopClipRect();

editor/src/Viewport/IViewportHostService.h

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ struct RenderContext;
 namespace Editor {
 
 class IEditorContext;
+struct SceneViewportOverlayFrameData;
+struct SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs;
 
 enum class EditorViewportKind {
     Scene,
@@ -83,6 +85,14 @@ public:
         const ImVec2& viewportMousePosition) = 0;
     virtual void AlignSceneViewToOrientationAxis(SceneViewportOrientationAxis axis) = 0;
     virtual SceneViewportOverlayData GetSceneViewOverlayData() const = 0;
+    virtual const SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& GetSceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData(IEditorContext& context) = 0;
+    virtual const SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& GetSceneViewInteractionOverlayFrameData(
+        IEditorContext& context,
+        const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+        const SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs& inputs) = 0;
+    virtual void SetSceneViewTransientTransformGizmoOverlayData(
+        const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+        const SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs& inputs) = 0;
     virtual void RenderRequestedViewports(
         IEditorContext& context,
         const Rendering::RenderContext& renderContext) = 0;

editor/src/Viewport/Passes/SceneViewportEditorOverlayPass.h

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Viewport/SceneViewportEditorOverlayData.h"
+
+#include <XCEngine/Rendering/RenderContext.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Rendering/RenderPass.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Rendering/RenderSurface.h>
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace RHI {
+class RHIBuffer;
+class RHIDescriptorPool;
+class RHIDescriptorSet;
+class RHIDevice;
+class RHIPipelineLayout;
+class RHIPipelineState;
+class RHIResourceView;
+class RHISampler;
+class RHITexture;
+enum class RHIType : uint8_t;
+} // namespace RHI
+
+namespace Editor {
+
+class SceneViewportEditorOverlayPassRenderer {
+public:
+    ~SceneViewportEditorOverlayPassRenderer() = default;
+
+    void Shutdown();
+
+    bool Render(
+        const Rendering::RenderContext& renderContext,
+        const Rendering::RenderSurface& surface,
+        const SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData);
+
+private:
+    struct OverlaySpriteTextureResources {
+        RHI::RHITexture* texture = nullptr;
+        RHI::RHIResourceView* shaderView = nullptr;
+        RHI::RHIDescriptorSet* textureSet = nullptr;
+    };
+
+    bool EnsureInitialized(const Rendering::RenderContext& renderContext);
+    bool CreateResources(const Rendering::RenderContext& renderContext);
+    bool EnsureLineBufferCapacity(size_t requiredVertexCount);
+    bool EnsureScreenTriangleBufferCapacity(size_t requiredVertexCount);
+    bool EnsureSpriteBufferCapacity(size_t requiredVertexCount);
+    bool EnsureIconTexturesLoaded();
+    void DestroyResources();
+
+    RHI::RHIDevice* m_device = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIType m_backendType = RHI::RHIType::D3D12;
+    RHI::RHIPipelineLayout* m_linePipelineLayout = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIPipelineLayout* m_spritePipelineLayout = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIPipelineState* m_depthTestedLinePipelineState = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIPipelineState* m_alwaysOnTopLinePipelineState = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIPipelineState* m_depthTestedScreenTrianglePipelineState = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIPipelineState* m_alwaysOnTopScreenTrianglePipelineState = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIPipelineState* m_depthTestedSpritePipelineState = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIPipelineState* m_alwaysOnTopSpritePipelineState = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIDescriptorPool* m_constantPool = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIDescriptorPool* m_texturePool = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIDescriptorPool* m_samplerPool = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIDescriptorSet* m_constantSet = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIDescriptorSet* m_samplerSet = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHISampler* m_sampler = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIBuffer* m_lineVertexBuffer = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIResourceView* m_lineVertexBufferView = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIBuffer* m_screenTriangleVertexBuffer = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIResourceView* m_screenTriangleVertexBufferView = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIBuffer* m_spriteVertexBuffer = nullptr;
+    RHI::RHIResourceView* m_spriteVertexBufferView = nullptr;
+    uint64_t m_lineVertexBufferCapacity = 0;
+    uint64_t m_screenTriangleVertexBufferCapacity = 0;
+    uint64_t m_spriteVertexBufferCapacity = 0;
+    std::array<OverlaySpriteTextureResources, 2> m_overlaySpriteTextures = {};
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<Rendering::RenderPass> CreateSceneViewportEditorOverlayPass(
+    SceneViewportEditorOverlayPassRenderer& renderer,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData);
+
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportCameraController.h

@@ -128,13 +128,21 @@ public:
 
         if (std::abs(input.lookDeltaX) > Math::EPSILON ||
             std::abs(input.lookDeltaY) > Math::EPSILON) {
-            ApplyRotationDelta(input.lookDeltaX, input.lookDeltaY);
+            ApplyRotationDelta(
+                input.lookDeltaX,
+                input.lookDeltaY,
+                kLookYawSensitivity,
+                kLookPitchSensitivity);
             UpdateFocalPointFromPosition();
         }
 
         if (std::abs(input.orbitDeltaX) > Math::EPSILON ||
             std::abs(input.orbitDeltaY) > Math::EPSILON) {
-            ApplyRotationDelta(input.orbitDeltaX, input.orbitDeltaY);
+            ApplyRotationDelta(
+                input.orbitDeltaX,
+                input.orbitDeltaY,
+                kOrbitYawSensitivity,
+                kOrbitPitchSensitivity);
             UpdatePositionFromFocalPoint();
         }
 
@@ -200,6 +208,10 @@ public:
 
 private:
     static constexpr float kSnapDurationSeconds = 0.22f;
+    static constexpr float kLookYawSensitivity = 0.18f;
+    static constexpr float kLookPitchSensitivity = 0.12f;
+    static constexpr float kOrbitYawSensitivity = 0.30f;
+    static constexpr float kOrbitPitchSensitivity = 0.20f;
 
     struct OrientationAngles {
         float yawDegrees = 0.0f;
@@ -239,9 +251,13 @@ private:
         return result;
     }
 
-    void ApplyRotationDelta(float deltaX, float deltaY) {
-        m_yawDegrees += deltaX * 0.30f;
-        m_pitchDegrees = std::clamp(m_pitchDegrees - deltaY * 0.20f, -89.0f, 89.0f);
+    void ApplyRotationDelta(
+        float deltaX,
+        float deltaY,
+        float yawSensitivity,
+        float pitchSensitivity) {
+        m_yawDegrees += deltaX * yawSensitivity;
+        m_pitchDegrees = std::clamp(m_pitchDegrees - deltaY * pitchSensitivity, -89.0f, 89.0f);
     }
 
     Math::Vector3 GetRight() const {

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportEditorOverlayData.h

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "IViewportHostService.h"
+
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Color.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Vector2.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Vector3.h>
+
+#include <array>
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+
+enum class SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode : uint8_t {
+    DepthTested = 0,
+    AlwaysOnTop
+};
+
+enum class SceneViewportOverlaySpriteTextureKind : uint8_t {
+    Camera = 0,
+    Light = 1
+};
+
+enum class SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind : uint8_t {
+    None = 0,
+    SceneIcon,
+    MoveAxis,
+    MovePlane,
+    RotateAxis,
+    ScaleAxis,
+    ScaleUniform
+};
+
+enum class SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape : uint8_t {
+    None = 0,
+    WorldRect,
+    ScreenSegment,
+    ScreenRect,
+    ScreenQuad
+};
+
+struct SceneViewportOverlayLinePrimitive {
+    Math::Vector3 startWorld = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    Math::Vector3 endWorld = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    Math::Color color = Math::Color::White();
+    float thicknessPixels = 1.0f;
+    SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode depthMode = SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop;
+};
+
+struct SceneViewportOverlaySpritePrimitive {
+    Math::Vector3 worldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    Math::Vector2 sizePixels = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    Math::Color tintColor = Math::Color::White();
+    float sortDepth = 0.0f;
+    uint64_t entityId = 0;
+    SceneViewportOverlaySpriteTextureKind textureKind = SceneViewportOverlaySpriteTextureKind::Camera;
+    SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode depthMode = SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop;
+};
+
+struct SceneViewportOverlayScreenTriangleVertex {
+    Math::Vector2 screenPosition = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    Math::Color color = Math::Color::White();
+};
+
+struct SceneViewportOverlayScreenTrianglePrimitive {
+    std::array<SceneViewportOverlayScreenTriangleVertex, 3> vertices = {};
+    SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode depthMode = SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop;
+};
+
+struct SceneViewportOverlayHandleRecord {
+    SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind kind = SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::None;
+    uint64_t handleId = 0;
+    uint64_t entityId = 0;
+    SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape shape = SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::None;
+    int priority = 0;
+    Math::Vector3 worldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    Math::Vector2 sizePixels = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    float sortDepth = 0.0f;
+    Math::Vector2 screenStart = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    Math::Vector2 screenEnd = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    Math::Vector2 screenCenter = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    Math::Vector2 screenHalfSize = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    std::array<Math::Vector2, 4> screenQuad = {};
+    float hitThicknessPixels = 0.0f;
+};
+
+struct SceneViewportOverlayHandleHitResult {
+    SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind kind = SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::None;
+    uint64_t handleId = 0;
+    uint64_t entityId = 0;
+    int priority = (std::numeric_limits<int>::min)();
+    float distanceSq = (std::numeric_limits<float>::max)();
+    float depth = (std::numeric_limits<float>::max)();
+
+    bool HasHit() const {
+        return kind != SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::None;
+    }
+};
+
+struct SceneViewportOverlayFrameData {
+    SceneViewportOverlayData overlay = {};
+    std::vector<SceneViewportOverlayLinePrimitive> worldLines = {};
+    std::vector<SceneViewportOverlaySpritePrimitive> worldSprites = {};
+    std::vector<SceneViewportOverlayScreenTrianglePrimitive> screenTriangles = {};
+    std::vector<SceneViewportOverlayHandleRecord> handleRecords = {};
+
+    bool HasOverlayPrimitives() const {
+        return overlay.valid && (!worldLines.empty() || !worldSprites.empty() || !screenTriangles.empty());
+    }
+
+    bool HasWorldOverlay() const {
+        return HasOverlayPrimitives();
+    }
+};
+
+inline void AppendSceneViewportOverlayFrameData(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& target,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& source) {
+    if (!target.overlay.valid && source.overlay.valid) {
+        target.overlay = source.overlay;
+    }
+
+    target.worldLines.insert(
+        target.worldLines.end(),
+        source.worldLines.begin(),
+        source.worldLines.end());
+    target.worldSprites.insert(
+        target.worldSprites.end(),
+        source.worldSprites.begin(),
+        source.worldSprites.end());
+    target.screenTriangles.insert(
+        target.screenTriangles.end(),
+        source.screenTriangles.begin(),
+        source.screenTriangles.end());
+    target.handleRecords.insert(
+        target.handleRecords.end(),
+        source.handleRecords.begin(),
+        source.handleRecords.end());
+}
+
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportMoveGizmo.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace {
 constexpr float kMoveGizmoHandleLengthPixels = 100.0f;
 constexpr float kMoveGizmoHoverThresholdPixels = 10.0f;
 
-Math::Vector3 GetAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis axis) {
+Math::Vector3 GetBaseAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis axis) {
     switch (axis) {
     case SceneViewportGizmoAxis::X:
         return Math::Vector3::Right();
@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ Math::Vector3 GetAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis axis) {
     }
 }
 
+Math::Vector3 GetAxisVector(
+    SceneViewportGizmoAxis axis,
+    const Math::Quaternion& orientation) {
+    const Math::Vector3 baseAxis = GetBaseAxisVector(axis);
+    const Math::Vector3 orientedAxis = orientation * baseAxis;
+    return orientedAxis.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON
+        ? baseAxis
+        : orientedAxis.Normalized();
+}
+
 Math::Color GetAxisBaseColor(SceneViewportGizmoAxis axis) {
     switch (axis) {
     case SceneViewportGizmoAxis::X:
@@ -61,20 +71,21 @@ SceneViewportGizmoPlane GetPlaneForIndex(size_t index) {
 
 void GetPlaneAxes(
     SceneViewportGizmoPlane plane,
+    const Math::Quaternion& orientation,
     Math::Vector3& outAxisA,
     Math::Vector3& outAxisB) {
     switch (plane) {
     case SceneViewportGizmoPlane::XY:
-        outAxisA = Math::Vector3::Right();
-        outAxisB = Math::Vector3::Up();
+        outAxisA = GetAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis::X, orientation);
+        outAxisB = GetAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis::Y, orientation);
         return;
     case SceneViewportGizmoPlane::XZ:
-        outAxisA = Math::Vector3::Right();
-        outAxisB = Math::Vector3::Forward();
+        outAxisA = GetAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis::X, orientation);
+        outAxisB = GetAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis::Z, orientation);
         return;
     case SceneViewportGizmoPlane::YZ:
-        outAxisA = Math::Vector3::Up();
-        outAxisB = Math::Vector3::Forward();
+        outAxisA = GetAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis::Y, orientation);
+        outAxisB = GetAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis::Z, orientation);
         return;
     case SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None:
     default:
@@ -84,14 +95,16 @@ void GetPlaneAxes(
     }
 }
 
-Math::Vector3 GetPlaneNormal(SceneViewportGizmoPlane plane) {
+Math::Vector3 GetPlaneNormal(
+    SceneViewportGizmoPlane plane,
+    const Math::Quaternion& orientation) {
     switch (plane) {
     case SceneViewportGizmoPlane::XY:
-        return Math::Vector3::Forward();
+        return GetAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis::Z, orientation);
     case SceneViewportGizmoPlane::XZ:
-        return Math::Vector3::Up();
+        return GetAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis::Y, orientation);
     case SceneViewportGizmoPlane::YZ:
-        return Math::Vector3::Right();
+        return GetAxisVector(SceneViewportGizmoAxis::X, orientation);
     case SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None:
     default:
         return Math::Vector3::Zero();
@@ -185,10 +198,9 @@ float ComputeWorldUnitsPerPixel(
 void SceneViewportMoveGizmo::Update(const SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext& context) {
     BuildDrawData(context);
     if (m_dragMode == DragMode::None && IsMouseInsideViewport(context)) {
-        m_hoveredAxis = HitTestAxis(context.mousePosition);
-        m_hoveredPlane = m_hoveredAxis == SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None
-            ? HitTestPlane(context.mousePosition)
-            : SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None;
+        const SceneViewportMoveGizmoHitResult hitResult = EvaluateHit(context.mousePosition);
+        m_hoveredAxis = hitResult.axis;
+        m_hoveredPlane = hitResult.plane;
     } else if (m_dragMode == DragMode::None) {
         m_hoveredAxis = SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None;
         m_hoveredPlane = SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None;
@@ -221,18 +233,17 @@ bool SceneViewportMoveGizmo::TryBeginDrag(const SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext& c
         return false;
     }
 
-    const Math::Vector3 objectWorldPosition = context.selectedObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition();
-    const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = context.selectedObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition();
+    const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = context.pivotWorldPosition;
     Math::Vector3 dragPlaneNormal = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     Math::Vector3 worldAxis = Math::Vector3::Zero();
 
     if (m_hoveredAxis != SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None) {
-        worldAxis = GetAxisVector(m_hoveredAxis);
+        worldAxis = GetAxisVector(m_hoveredAxis, context.axisOrientation);
         if (!BuildSceneViewportAxisDragPlaneNormal(context.overlay, worldAxis, dragPlaneNormal)) {
             return false;
         }
     } else {
-        dragPlaneNormal = GetPlaneNormal(m_hoveredPlane);
+        dragPlaneNormal = GetPlaneNormal(m_hoveredPlane, context.axisOrientation);
         if (dragPlaneNormal.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON) {
             return false;
         }
@@ -257,10 +268,21 @@ bool SceneViewportMoveGizmo::TryBeginDrag(const SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext& c
     m_activeAxisDirection = worldAxis;
     m_activePlaneNormal = dragPlaneNormal;
     m_dragPlane = dragPlane;
-    m_dragStartObjectWorldPosition = objectWorldPosition;
     m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition = pivotWorldPosition;
     m_dragStartHitWorldPosition = hitPoint;
     m_dragStartAxisScalar = Math::Vector3::Dot(hitPoint - pivotWorldPosition, worldAxis);
+    m_dragObjects = context.selectedObjects;
+    if (m_dragObjects.empty()) {
+        m_dragObjects.push_back(context.selectedObject);
+    }
+    m_dragStartObjectWorldPositions.clear();
+    m_dragStartObjectWorldPositions.reserve(m_dragObjects.size());
+    for (Components::GameObject* gameObject : m_dragObjects) {
+        m_dragStartObjectWorldPositions.push_back(
+            gameObject != nullptr && gameObject->GetTransform() != nullptr
+                ? gameObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition()
+                : Math::Vector3::Zero());
+    }
     RefreshHandleState();
     return true;
 }
@@ -268,7 +290,9 @@ bool SceneViewportMoveGizmo::TryBeginDrag(const SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext& c
 void SceneViewportMoveGizmo::UpdateDrag(const SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext& context) {
     if (m_dragMode == DragMode::None ||
         context.selectedObject == nullptr ||
-        context.selectedObject->GetID() != m_activeEntityId) {
+        context.selectedObject->GetID() != m_activeEntityId ||
+        m_dragObjects.empty() ||
+        m_dragObjects.size() != m_dragStartObjectWorldPositions.size()) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -290,17 +314,28 @@ void SceneViewportMoveGizmo::UpdateDrag(const SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext& con
     if (m_dragMode == DragMode::Axis) {
         const float currentAxisScalar = Math::Vector3::Dot(hitPoint - m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition, m_activeAxisDirection);
         const float deltaScalar = currentAxisScalar - m_dragStartAxisScalar;
-        context.selectedObject->GetTransform()->SetPosition(
-            m_dragStartObjectWorldPosition + m_activeAxisDirection * deltaScalar);
+        const Math::Vector3 worldDelta = m_activeAxisDirection * deltaScalar;
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < m_dragObjects.size(); ++index) {
+            if (m_dragObjects[index] == nullptr || m_dragObjects[index]->GetTransform() == nullptr) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            m_dragObjects[index]->GetTransform()->SetPosition(
+                m_dragStartObjectWorldPositions[index] + worldDelta);
+        }
         return;
     }
 
     if (m_dragMode == DragMode::Plane) {
-        const Math::Vector3 planeDelta = Math::Vector3::ProjectOnPlane(
+        const Math::Vector3 worldDelta = Math::Vector3::ProjectOnPlane(
             hitPoint - m_dragStartHitWorldPosition,
             m_activePlaneNormal);
-        context.selectedObject->GetTransform()->SetPosition(
-            m_dragStartObjectWorldPosition + planeDelta);
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < m_dragObjects.size(); ++index) {
+            if (m_dragObjects[index] == nullptr || m_dragObjects[index]->GetTransform() == nullptr) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            m_dragObjects[index]->GetTransform()->SetPosition(
+                m_dragStartObjectWorldPositions[index] + worldDelta);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -319,10 +354,11 @@ void SceneViewportMoveGizmo::EndDrag(IUndoManager& undoManager) {
     m_activeEntityId = 0;
     m_activeAxisDirection = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     m_activePlaneNormal = Math::Vector3::Zero();
-    m_dragStartObjectWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     m_dragStartHitWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     m_dragStartAxisScalar = 0.0f;
+    m_dragObjects.clear();
+    m_dragStartObjectWorldPositions.clear();
     RefreshHandleState();
 }
 
@@ -337,10 +373,11 @@ void SceneViewportMoveGizmo::CancelDrag(IUndoManager* undoManager) {
     m_activeEntityId = 0;
     m_activeAxisDirection = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     m_activePlaneNormal = Math::Vector3::Zero();
-    m_dragStartObjectWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     m_dragStartHitWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     m_dragStartAxisScalar = 0.0f;
+    m_dragObjects.clear();
+    m_dragStartObjectWorldPositions.clear();
     m_hoveredAxis = SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None;
     m_hoveredPlane = SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None;
     RefreshHandleState();
@@ -363,19 +400,74 @@ const SceneViewportMoveGizmoDrawData& SceneViewportMoveGizmo::GetDrawData() cons
     return m_drawData;
 }
 
+SceneViewportMoveGizmoHitResult SceneViewportMoveGizmo::EvaluateHit(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const {
+    SceneViewportMoveGizmoHitResult result = {};
+    if (!m_drawData.visible) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    const float hoverThresholdSq = kMoveGizmoHoverThresholdPixels * kMoveGizmoHoverThresholdPixels;
+    for (const SceneViewportMoveGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : m_drawData.handles) {
+        if (!handle.visible) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const float distanceSq = DistanceToSegmentSquared(mousePosition, handle.start, handle.end);
+        if (distanceSq > result.distanceSq || distanceSq > hoverThresholdSq) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        result.axis = handle.axis;
+        result.plane = SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None;
+        result.distanceSq = distanceSq;
+    }
+
+    if (result.axis != SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    for (const SceneViewportMoveGizmoPlaneDrawData& plane : m_drawData.planes) {
+        if (!plane.visible || !PointInQuad(mousePosition, plane.corners)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const float distanceSq = (QuadCenter(plane.corners) - mousePosition).SqrMagnitude();
+        if (distanceSq >= result.distanceSq) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        result.axis = SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None;
+        result.plane = plane.plane;
+        result.distanceSq = distanceSq;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+void SceneViewportMoveGizmo::SetHoveredHandle(
+    SceneViewportGizmoAxis axis,
+    SceneViewportGizmoPlane plane) {
+    if (m_dragMode != DragMode::None) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    m_hoveredAxis = axis;
+    m_hoveredPlane = axis == SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None ? plane : SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None;
+    RefreshHandleState();
+}
+
 void SceneViewportMoveGizmo::BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext& context) {
     m_drawData = {};
     m_drawData.pivotRadius = 5.0f;
 
-    const Components::GameObject* selectedObject = context.selectedObject;
-    if (selectedObject == nullptr ||
+    if ((context.selectedObject == nullptr && context.selectedObjects.empty()) ||
         !context.overlay.valid ||
         context.viewportSize.x <= 1.0f ||
         context.viewportSize.y <= 1.0f) {
         return;
     }
 
-    const Math::Vector3 gizmoWorldOrigin = selectedObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition();
+    const Math::Vector3 gizmoWorldOrigin = context.pivotWorldPosition;
     const SceneViewportProjectedPoint projectedPivot = ProjectSceneViewportWorldPoint(
         context.overlay,
         context.viewportSize.x,
@@ -411,7 +503,7 @@ void SceneViewportMoveGizmo::BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext&
         handle.start = projectedPivot.screenPosition;
 
         const Math::Vector3 axisEndWorld =
-            gizmoWorldOrigin + GetAxisVector(handle.axis) * axisLengthWorld;
+            gizmoWorldOrigin + GetAxisVector(handle.axis, context.axisOrientation) * axisLengthWorld;
         const SceneViewportProjectedPoint projectedEnd = ProjectSceneViewportWorldPoint(
             context.overlay,
             context.viewportSize.x,
@@ -436,7 +528,7 @@ void SceneViewportMoveGizmo::BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext&
 
         Math::Vector3 axisA = Math::Vector3::Zero();
         Math::Vector3 axisB = Math::Vector3::Zero();
-        GetPlaneAxes(plane.plane, axisA, axisB);
+        GetPlaneAxes(plane.plane, context.axisOrientation, axisA, axisB);
         if (axisA.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON || axisB.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -502,55 +594,5 @@ void SceneViewportMoveGizmo::RefreshHandleState() {
     }
 }
 
-SceneViewportGizmoAxis SceneViewportMoveGizmo::HitTestAxis(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const {
-    if (!m_drawData.visible) {
-        return SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None;
-    }
-
-    const float hoverThresholdSq = kMoveGizmoHoverThresholdPixels * kMoveGizmoHoverThresholdPixels;
-    SceneViewportGizmoAxis bestAxis = SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None;
-    float bestDistanceSq = hoverThresholdSq;
-
-    for (const SceneViewportMoveGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : m_drawData.handles) {
-        if (!handle.visible) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const float distanceSq = DistanceToSegmentSquared(mousePosition, handle.start, handle.end);
-        if (distanceSq > bestDistanceSq) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        bestDistanceSq = distanceSq;
-        bestAxis = handle.axis;
-    }
-
-    return bestAxis;
-}
-
-SceneViewportGizmoPlane SceneViewportMoveGizmo::HitTestPlane(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const {
-    if (!m_drawData.visible) {
-        return SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None;
-    }
-
-    SceneViewportGizmoPlane bestPlane = SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None;
-    float bestDistanceSq = Math::FLOAT_MAX;
-    for (const SceneViewportMoveGizmoPlaneDrawData& plane : m_drawData.planes) {
-        if (!plane.visible || !PointInQuad(mousePosition, plane.corners)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const float distanceSq = (QuadCenter(plane.corners) - mousePosition).SqrMagnitude();
-        if (distanceSq >= bestDistanceSq) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        bestDistanceSq = distanceSq;
-        bestPlane = plane.plane;
-    }
-
-    return bestPlane;
-}
-
 } // namespace Editor
 } // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportMoveGizmo.h

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@
 
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Color.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Plane.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Quaternion.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Vector2.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Vector3.h>
 
 #include <array>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace Components {
@@ -66,6 +68,19 @@ struct SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext {
     Math::Vector2 viewportSize = Math::Vector2::Zero();
     Math::Vector2 mousePosition = Math::Vector2::Zero();
     Components::GameObject* selectedObject = nullptr;
+    std::vector<Components::GameObject*> selectedObjects = {};
+    Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    Math::Quaternion axisOrientation = Math::Quaternion::Identity();
+};
+
+struct SceneViewportMoveGizmoHitResult {
+    SceneViewportGizmoAxis axis = SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None;
+    SceneViewportGizmoPlane plane = SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None;
+    float distanceSq = Math::FLOAT_MAX;
+
+    bool HasHit() const {
+        return axis != SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None || plane != SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None;
+    }
 };
 
 class SceneViewportMoveGizmo {
@@ -80,6 +95,8 @@ public:
     bool IsActive() const;
     uint64_t GetActiveEntityId() const;
     const SceneViewportMoveGizmoDrawData& GetDrawData() const;
+    SceneViewportMoveGizmoHitResult EvaluateHit(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const;
+    void SetHoveredHandle(SceneViewportGizmoAxis axis, SceneViewportGizmoPlane plane);
 
 private:
     enum class DragMode : uint8_t {
@@ -90,8 +107,6 @@ private:
 
     void BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext& context);
     void RefreshHandleState();
-    SceneViewportGizmoAxis HitTestAxis(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const;
-    SceneViewportGizmoPlane HitTestPlane(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const;
 
     SceneViewportMoveGizmoDrawData m_drawData = {};
     SceneViewportGizmoAxis m_hoveredAxis = SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None;
@@ -103,10 +118,11 @@ private:
     Math::Vector3 m_activeAxisDirection = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     Math::Vector3 m_activePlaneNormal = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     Math::Plane m_dragPlane = {};
-    Math::Vector3 m_dragStartObjectWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     Math::Vector3 m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     Math::Vector3 m_dragStartHitWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     float m_dragStartAxisScalar = 0.0f;
+    std::vector<Components::GameObject*> m_dragObjects = {};
+    std::vector<Math::Vector3> m_dragStartObjectWorldPositions = {};
 };
 
 } // namespace Editor

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportOverlayBuilder.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+#include "SceneViewportOverlayBuilder.h"
+
+#include "Core/IEditorContext.h"
+#include "Core/ISceneManager.h"
+#include "SceneViewportOverlayHandleBuilder.h"
+#include "SceneViewportMath.h"
+
+#include <XCEngine/Components/CameraComponent.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Components/GameObject.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Components/LightComponent.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Components/TransformComponent.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Rect.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Scene/Scene.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+
+namespace {
+
+bool CanBuildOverlayForGameObject(const Components::GameObject* gameObject) {
+    return gameObject != nullptr &&
+        gameObject->GetTransform() != nullptr &&
+        gameObject->IsActiveInHierarchy();
+}
+
+float ResolveCameraAspect(
+    const Components::CameraComponent& camera,
+    uint32_t viewportWidth,
+    uint32_t viewportHeight) {
+    const Math::Rect viewportRect = camera.GetViewportRect();
+    const float resolvedWidth = static_cast<float>(viewportWidth) *
+        (viewportRect.width > Math::EPSILON ? viewportRect.width : 1.0f);
+    const float resolvedHeight = static_cast<float>(viewportHeight) *
+        (viewportRect.height > Math::EPSILON ? viewportRect.height : 1.0f);
+    return resolvedHeight > Math::EPSILON
+        ? resolvedWidth / resolvedHeight
+        : 1.0f;
+}
+
+float ComputeWorldUnitsPerPixel(
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    const Math::Vector3& worldPoint,
+    uint32_t viewportHeight) {
+    if (!overlay.valid || viewportHeight <= 1u) {
+        return 0.0f;
+    }
+
+    const Math::Vector3 cameraForward = overlay.cameraForward.Normalized();
+    const float depth = Math::Vector3::Dot(worldPoint - overlay.cameraPosition, cameraForward);
+    if (depth <= Math::EPSILON) {
+        return 0.0f;
+    }
+
+    return 2.0f * depth * std::tan(overlay.verticalFovDegrees * Math::DEG_TO_RAD * 0.5f) /
+        static_cast<float>(viewportHeight);
+}
+
+void AppendWorldLine(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Math::Vector3& startWorld,
+    const Math::Vector3& endWorld,
+    const Math::Color& color,
+    float thicknessPixels,
+    SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode depthMode) {
+    SceneViewportOverlayLinePrimitive& line = frameData.worldLines.emplace_back();
+    line.startWorld = startWorld;
+    line.endWorld = endWorld;
+    line.color = color;
+    line.thicknessPixels = thicknessPixels;
+    line.depthMode = depthMode;
+}
+
+void AppendWorldSprite(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Math::Vector3& worldPosition,
+    const Math::Vector2& sizePixels,
+    const Math::Color& tintColor,
+    float sortDepth,
+    uint64_t entityId,
+    SceneViewportOverlaySpriteTextureKind textureKind,
+    SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode depthMode) {
+    if (entityId == 0 || sizePixels.x <= Math::EPSILON || sizePixels.y <= Math::EPSILON) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    SceneViewportOverlaySpritePrimitive& sprite = frameData.worldSprites.emplace_back();
+    sprite.worldPosition = worldPosition;
+    sprite.sizePixels = sizePixels;
+    sprite.tintColor = tintColor;
+    sprite.sortDepth = sortDepth;
+    sprite.entityId = entityId;
+    sprite.textureKind = textureKind;
+    sprite.depthMode = depthMode;
+}
+
+void AppendHandleRecord(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind kind,
+    uint64_t handleId,
+    uint64_t entityId,
+    const Math::Vector3& worldPosition,
+    const Math::Vector2& sizePixels,
+    float sortDepth) {
+    if (kind == SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::None ||
+        handleId == 0 ||
+        entityId == 0 ||
+        sizePixels.x <= Math::EPSILON ||
+        sizePixels.y <= Math::EPSILON) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    SceneViewportOverlayHandleRecord& handleRecord = frameData.handleRecords.emplace_back();
+    handleRecord.kind = kind;
+    handleRecord.handleId = handleId;
+    handleRecord.entityId = entityId;
+    handleRecord.shape = SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::WorldRect;
+    handleRecord.priority = Detail::kSceneViewportHandlePrioritySceneIcon;
+    handleRecord.worldPosition = worldPosition;
+    handleRecord.sizePixels = sizePixels;
+    handleRecord.sortDepth = sortDepth;
+}
+
+void AppendSceneIconOverlay(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    uint32_t viewportWidth,
+    uint32_t viewportHeight,
+    const Components::GameObject& gameObject,
+    const Math::Vector2& sizePixels,
+    SceneViewportOverlaySpriteTextureKind textureKind) {
+    const Components::TransformComponent* transform = gameObject.GetTransform();
+    if (transform == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const SceneViewportProjectedPoint projectedPoint = ProjectSceneViewportWorldPoint(
+        overlay,
+        static_cast<float>(viewportWidth),
+        static_cast<float>(viewportHeight),
+        transform->GetPosition());
+    if (!projectedPoint.visible) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AppendWorldSprite(
+        frameData,
+        transform->GetPosition(),
+        sizePixels,
+        Math::Color::White(),
+        projectedPoint.ndcDepth,
+        gameObject.GetID(),
+        textureKind,
+        SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop);
+    AppendHandleRecord(
+        frameData,
+        SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::SceneIcon,
+        gameObject.GetID(),
+        gameObject.GetID(),
+        transform->GetPosition(),
+        sizePixels,
+        projectedPoint.ndcDepth);
+}
+
+void AppendCameraFrustumOverlay(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Components::CameraComponent& camera,
+    const Components::GameObject& gameObject,
+    uint32_t viewportWidth,
+    uint32_t viewportHeight) {
+    const Components::TransformComponent* transform = gameObject.GetTransform();
+    if (transform == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const Math::Vector3 position = transform->GetPosition();
+    const Math::Vector3 forward = transform->GetForward().Normalized();
+    const Math::Vector3 right = transform->GetRight().Normalized();
+    const Math::Vector3 up = transform->GetUp().Normalized();
+    if (forward.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON ||
+        right.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON ||
+        up.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const float nearClip = (std::max)(camera.GetNearClipPlane(), 0.01f);
+    const float farClip = (std::max)(camera.GetFarClipPlane(), nearClip + 0.01f);
+    const float aspect = ResolveCameraAspect(camera, viewportWidth, viewportHeight);
+
+    float nearHalfHeight = 0.0f;
+    float nearHalfWidth = 0.0f;
+    float farHalfHeight = 0.0f;
+    float farHalfWidth = 0.0f;
+    if (camera.GetProjectionType() == Components::CameraProjectionType::Perspective) {
+        const float halfFovRadians =
+            std::clamp(camera.GetFieldOfView(), 1.0f, 179.0f) * Math::DEG_TO_RAD * 0.5f;
+        nearHalfHeight = std::tan(halfFovRadians) * nearClip;
+        nearHalfWidth = nearHalfHeight * aspect;
+        farHalfHeight = std::tan(halfFovRadians) * farClip;
+        farHalfWidth = farHalfHeight * aspect;
+    } else {
+        const float halfHeight = (std::max)(camera.GetOrthographicSize(), 0.01f);
+        const float halfWidth = halfHeight * aspect;
+        nearHalfHeight = halfHeight;
+        nearHalfWidth = halfWidth;
+        farHalfHeight = halfHeight;
+        farHalfWidth = halfWidth;
+    }
+
+    const Math::Vector3 nearCenter = position + forward * nearClip;
+    const Math::Vector3 farCenter = position + forward * farClip;
+    const std::array<Math::Vector3, 8> corners = {{
+        nearCenter + up * nearHalfHeight - right * nearHalfWidth,
+        nearCenter + up * nearHalfHeight + right * nearHalfWidth,
+        nearCenter - up * nearHalfHeight + right * nearHalfWidth,
+        nearCenter - up * nearHalfHeight - right * nearHalfWidth,
+        farCenter + up * farHalfHeight - right * farHalfWidth,
+        farCenter + up * farHalfHeight + right * farHalfWidth,
+        farCenter - up * farHalfHeight + right * farHalfWidth,
+        farCenter - up * farHalfHeight - right * farHalfWidth
+    }};
+
+    static constexpr std::array<std::pair<size_t, size_t>, 12> kFrustumEdges = {{
+        { 0u, 1u }, { 1u, 2u }, { 2u, 3u }, { 3u, 0u },
+        { 4u, 5u }, { 5u, 6u }, { 6u, 7u }, { 7u, 4u },
+        { 0u, 4u }, { 1u, 5u }, { 2u, 6u }, { 3u, 7u }
+    }};
+    constexpr Math::Color kFrustumColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+
+    for (const auto& edge : kFrustumEdges) {
+        AppendWorldLine(
+            frameData,
+            corners[edge.first],
+            corners[edge.second],
+            kFrustumColor,
+            1.6f,
+            SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop);
+    }
+}
+
+void AppendDirectionalLightOverlay(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Components::GameObject& gameObject,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    uint32_t viewportHeight) {
+    const Components::TransformComponent* transform = gameObject.GetTransform();
+    if (transform == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const Math::Vector3 position = transform->GetPosition();
+    const Math::Vector3 lightDirection = (transform->GetForward() * -1.0f).Normalized();
+    const Math::Vector3 right = transform->GetRight().Normalized();
+    const Math::Vector3 up = transform->GetUp().Normalized();
+    if (lightDirection.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON ||
+        right.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON ||
+        up.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const float worldUnitsPerPixel = ComputeWorldUnitsPerPixel(overlay, position, viewportHeight);
+    if (worldUnitsPerPixel <= Math::EPSILON) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    constexpr Math::Color kDirectionalLightColor(1.0f, 0.92f, 0.24f, 1.0f);
+    constexpr float kLineThickness = 1.8f;
+    constexpr size_t kRingSegmentCount = 32;
+    constexpr std::array<float, 6> kRayAngles = {{
+        0.0f,
+        Math::PI / 3.0f,
+        Math::PI * 2.0f / 3.0f,
+        Math::PI,
+        Math::PI * 4.0f / 3.0f,
+        Math::PI * 5.0f / 3.0f
+    }};
+
+    const float ringRadius = worldUnitsPerPixel * 26.0f;
+    const float ringOffset = worldUnitsPerPixel * 54.0f;
+    const float innerRayRadius = ringRadius * 0.52f;
+    const float rayLength = worldUnitsPerPixel * 96.0f;
+    const Math::Vector3 ringCenter = position + lightDirection * ringOffset;
+
+    for (size_t segmentIndex = 0; segmentIndex < kRingSegmentCount; ++segmentIndex) {
+        const float angle0 =
+            static_cast<float>(segmentIndex) / static_cast<float>(kRingSegmentCount) * Math::PI * 2.0f;
+        const float angle1 =
+            static_cast<float>(segmentIndex + 1u) / static_cast<float>(kRingSegmentCount) * Math::PI * 2.0f;
+        const Math::Vector3 p0 =
+            ringCenter + right * std::cos(angle0) * ringRadius + up * std::sin(angle0) * ringRadius;
+        const Math::Vector3 p1 =
+            ringCenter + right * std::cos(angle1) * ringRadius + up * std::sin(angle1) * ringRadius;
+        AppendWorldLine(
+            frameData,
+            p0,
+            p1,
+            kDirectionalLightColor,
+            kLineThickness,
+            SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop);
+    }
+
+    AppendWorldLine(
+        frameData,
+        position,
+        ringCenter,
+        kDirectionalLightColor,
+        kLineThickness,
+        SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop);
+    AppendWorldLine(
+        frameData,
+        ringCenter,
+        ringCenter + lightDirection * rayLength,
+        kDirectionalLightColor,
+        kLineThickness,
+        SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop);
+
+    for (float angle : kRayAngles) {
+        const Math::Vector3 rayStart =
+            ringCenter + right * std::cos(angle) * innerRayRadius + up * std::sin(angle) * innerRayRadius;
+        AppendWorldLine(
+            frameData,
+            rayStart,
+            rayStart + lightDirection * rayLength,
+            kDirectionalLightColor,
+            kLineThickness,
+            SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop);
+    }
+}
+
+void AppendSceneObjectIconOverlays(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Components::Scene& scene,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    uint32_t viewportWidth,
+    uint32_t viewportHeight) {
+    constexpr Math::Vector2 kCameraIconSize(90.0f, 90.0f);
+    constexpr Math::Vector2 kLightIconSize(100.0f, 100.0f);
+
+    for (Components::CameraComponent* camera : scene.FindObjectsOfType<Components::CameraComponent>()) {
+        if (camera == nullptr || !camera->IsEnabled()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        Components::GameObject* gameObject = camera->GetGameObject();
+        if (!CanBuildOverlayForGameObject(gameObject)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        AppendSceneIconOverlay(
+            frameData,
+            overlay,
+            viewportWidth,
+            viewportHeight,
+            *gameObject,
+            kCameraIconSize,
+            SceneViewportOverlaySpriteTextureKind::Camera);
+    }
+
+    for (Components::LightComponent* light : scene.FindObjectsOfType<Components::LightComponent>()) {
+        if (light == nullptr || !light->IsEnabled()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        Components::GameObject* gameObject = light->GetGameObject();
+        if (!CanBuildOverlayForGameObject(gameObject)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        AppendSceneIconOverlay(
+            frameData,
+            overlay,
+            viewportWidth,
+            viewportHeight,
+            *gameObject,
+            kLightIconSize,
+            SceneViewportOverlaySpriteTextureKind::Light);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+SceneViewportOverlayFrameData SceneViewportOverlayBuilder::Build(
+    IEditorContext& context,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    uint32_t viewportWidth,
+    uint32_t viewportHeight,
+        const std::vector<uint64_t>& selectedObjectIds) {
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData frameData = {};
+    frameData.overlay = overlay;
+    if (!overlay.valid || viewportWidth == 0u || viewportHeight == 0u) {
+        return frameData;
+    }
+
+    const Components::Scene* scene = context.GetSceneManager().GetScene();
+    if (scene == nullptr) {
+        return frameData;
+    }
+
+    AppendSceneObjectIconOverlays(frameData, *scene, overlay, viewportWidth, viewportHeight);
+
+    for (uint64_t entityId : selectedObjectIds) {
+        if (entityId == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        Components::GameObject* gameObject = context.GetSceneManager().GetEntity(entityId);
+        if (!CanBuildOverlayForGameObject(gameObject)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (Components::CameraComponent* camera = gameObject->GetComponent<Components::CameraComponent>();
+            camera != nullptr && camera->IsEnabled()) {
+            AppendCameraFrustumOverlay(frameData, *camera, *gameObject, viewportWidth, viewportHeight);
+        }
+
+        if (Components::LightComponent* light = gameObject->GetComponent<Components::LightComponent>();
+            light != nullptr &&
+            light->IsEnabled() &&
+            light->GetLightType() == Components::LightType::Directional) {
+            AppendDirectionalLightOverlay(frameData, *gameObject, overlay, viewportHeight);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return frameData;
+}
+
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportOverlayBuilder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "IViewportHostService.h"
+#include "SceneViewportEditorOverlayData.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+
+class IEditorContext;
+
+class SceneViewportOverlayBuilder {
+public:
+    static SceneViewportOverlayFrameData Build(
+        IEditorContext& context,
+        const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+        uint32_t viewportWidth,
+        uint32_t viewportHeight,
+        const std::vector<uint64_t>& selectedObjectIds);
+};
+
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportOverlayHandleBuilder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "SceneViewportEditorOverlayData.h"
+#include "SceneViewportMoveGizmo.h"
+#include "SceneViewportRotateGizmo.h"
+#include "SceneViewportScaleGizmo.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+
+struct SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs {
+    const SceneViewportMoveGizmoDrawData* moveGizmo = nullptr;
+    uint64_t moveEntityId = 0;
+    const SceneViewportRotateGizmoDrawData* rotateGizmo = nullptr;
+    uint64_t rotateEntityId = 0;
+    const SceneViewportScaleGizmoDrawData* scaleGizmo = nullptr;
+    uint64_t scaleEntityId = 0;
+};
+
+inline SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs BuildSceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs(
+    bool showingMoveGizmo,
+    const SceneViewportMoveGizmo& moveGizmo,
+    const SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext& moveGizmoContext,
+    bool showingRotateGizmo,
+    const SceneViewportRotateGizmo& rotateGizmo,
+    const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext& rotateGizmoContext,
+    bool showingScaleGizmo,
+    const SceneViewportScaleGizmo& scaleGizmo,
+    const SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext& scaleGizmoContext) {
+    SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs inputs = {};
+    if (showingMoveGizmo && moveGizmoContext.selectedObject != nullptr) {
+        inputs.moveGizmo = &moveGizmo.GetDrawData();
+        inputs.moveEntityId = moveGizmoContext.selectedObject->GetID();
+    }
+    if (showingRotateGizmo && rotateGizmoContext.selectedObject != nullptr) {
+        inputs.rotateGizmo = &rotateGizmo.GetDrawData();
+        inputs.rotateEntityId = rotateGizmoContext.selectedObject->GetID();
+    }
+    if (showingScaleGizmo && scaleGizmoContext.selectedObject != nullptr) {
+        inputs.scaleGizmo = &scaleGizmo.GetDrawData();
+        inputs.scaleEntityId = scaleGizmoContext.selectedObject->GetID();
+    }
+
+    return inputs;
+}
+
+namespace Detail {
+
+inline constexpr int kSceneViewportHandlePrioritySceneIcon = 100;
+inline constexpr int kSceneViewportHandlePriorityRotateAxis = 311;
+inline constexpr int kSceneViewportHandlePriorityMovePlane = 321;
+inline constexpr int kSceneViewportHandlePriorityMoveAxis = 322;
+inline constexpr int kSceneViewportHandlePriorityScaleAxisLine = 331;
+inline constexpr int kSceneViewportHandlePriorityScaleAxisCap = 332;
+inline constexpr int kSceneViewportHandlePriorityScaleUniform = 333;
+
+inline constexpr float kSceneViewportMoveAxisHitThicknessPixels = 10.0f;
+inline constexpr float kSceneViewportRotateAxisHitThicknessPixels = 9.0f;
+inline constexpr float kSceneViewportScaleAxisHitThicknessPixels = 10.0f;
+inline constexpr float kSceneViewportScaleCapHitPaddingPixels = 2.0f;
+
+inline constexpr float kSceneViewportMoveArrowLengthPixels = 14.0f;
+inline constexpr float kSceneViewportMoveArrowHalfWidthPixels = 7.0f;
+
+inline Math::Color WithAlpha(const Math::Color& color, float alpha) {
+    return Math::Color(color.r, color.g, color.b, alpha);
+}
+
+inline Math::Color LerpColor(const Math::Color& a, const Math::Color& b, float t) {
+    return Math::Color(
+        a.r + (b.r - a.r) * t,
+        a.g + (b.g - a.g) * t,
+        a.b + (b.b - a.b) * t,
+        a.a + (b.a - a.a) * t);
+}
+
+inline Math::Vector2 NormalizeVector2(
+    const Math::Vector2& value,
+    const Math::Vector2& fallback = Math::Vector2(1.0f, 0.0f)) {
+    const float lengthSq = value.SqrMagnitude();
+    if (lengthSq <= Math::EPSILON) {
+        return fallback;
+    }
+
+    return value / std::sqrt(lengthSq);
+}
+
+inline void AppendScreenTriangle(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Math::Vector2& a,
+    const Math::Vector2& b,
+    const Math::Vector2& c,
+    const Math::Color& color,
+    SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode depthMode = SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop) {
+    SceneViewportOverlayScreenTrianglePrimitive& triangle = frameData.screenTriangles.emplace_back();
+    triangle.vertices[0].screenPosition = a;
+    triangle.vertices[0].color = color;
+    triangle.vertices[1].screenPosition = b;
+    triangle.vertices[1].color = color;
+    triangle.vertices[2].screenPosition = c;
+    triangle.vertices[2].color = color;
+    triangle.depthMode = depthMode;
+}
+
+inline void AppendScreenQuad(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Math::Vector2& a,
+    const Math::Vector2& b,
+    const Math::Vector2& c,
+    const Math::Vector2& d,
+    const Math::Color& color,
+    SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode depthMode = SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop) {
+    AppendScreenTriangle(frameData, a, b, c, color, depthMode);
+    AppendScreenTriangle(frameData, a, c, d, color, depthMode);
+}
+
+inline void AppendScreenRect(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Math::Vector2& center,
+    const Math::Vector2& halfSize,
+    const Math::Color& color,
+    SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode depthMode = SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop) {
+    AppendScreenQuad(
+        frameData,
+        Math::Vector2(center.x - halfSize.x, center.y - halfSize.y),
+        Math::Vector2(center.x + halfSize.x, center.y - halfSize.y),
+        Math::Vector2(center.x + halfSize.x, center.y + halfSize.y),
+        Math::Vector2(center.x - halfSize.x, center.y + halfSize.y),
+        color,
+        depthMode);
+}
+
+inline void AppendScreenSegmentQuad(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Math::Vector2& start,
+    const Math::Vector2& end,
+    float thicknessPixels,
+    const Math::Color& color,
+    SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode depthMode = SceneViewportOverlayDepthMode::AlwaysOnTop) {
+    const Math::Vector2 delta = end - start;
+    if (delta.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON || thicknessPixels <= Math::EPSILON) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const Math::Vector2 direction = NormalizeVector2(delta);
+    const Math::Vector2 normal(-direction.y, direction.x);
+    const Math::Vector2 offset = normal * (thicknessPixels * 0.5f);
+    AppendScreenQuad(
+        frameData,
+        start + offset,
+        start - offset,
+        end - offset,
+        end + offset,
+        color,
+        depthMode);
+}
+
+inline void AppendScreenQuadOutline(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const std::array<Math::Vector2, 4>& corners,
+    float thicknessPixels,
+    const Math::Color& color) {
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < corners.size(); ++index) {
+        AppendScreenSegmentQuad(
+            frameData,
+            corners[index],
+            corners[(index + 1u) % corners.size()],
+            thicknessPixels,
+            color);
+    }
+}
+
+inline void AppendScreenRectOutline(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Math::Vector2& center,
+    const Math::Vector2& halfSize,
+    float thicknessPixels,
+    const Math::Color& color) {
+    const std::array<Math::Vector2, 4> corners = {{
+        Math::Vector2(center.x - halfSize.x, center.y - halfSize.y),
+        Math::Vector2(center.x + halfSize.x, center.y - halfSize.y),
+        Math::Vector2(center.x + halfSize.x, center.y + halfSize.y),
+        Math::Vector2(center.x - halfSize.x, center.y + halfSize.y)
+    }};
+    AppendScreenQuadOutline(frameData, corners, thicknessPixels, color);
+}
+
+inline void AppendMoveGizmoHandleRecords(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const SceneViewportMoveGizmoDrawData& drawData,
+    uint64_t entityId) {
+    if (!drawData.visible || entityId == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (const SceneViewportMoveGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : drawData.handles) {
+        if (!handle.visible || handle.axis == SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        SceneViewportOverlayHandleRecord& record = frameData.handleRecords.emplace_back();
+        record.kind = SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::MoveAxis;
+        record.handleId = static_cast<uint64_t>(handle.axis);
+        record.entityId = entityId;
+        record.shape = SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::ScreenSegment;
+        record.priority = kSceneViewportHandlePriorityMoveAxis;
+        record.screenStart = handle.start;
+        record.screenEnd = handle.end;
+        record.hitThicknessPixels = kSceneViewportMoveAxisHitThicknessPixels;
+    }
+
+    for (const SceneViewportMoveGizmoPlaneDrawData& plane : drawData.planes) {
+        if (!plane.visible || plane.plane == SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        SceneViewportOverlayHandleRecord& record = frameData.handleRecords.emplace_back();
+        record.kind = SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::MovePlane;
+        record.handleId = static_cast<uint64_t>(plane.plane);
+        record.entityId = entityId;
+        record.shape = SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::ScreenQuad;
+        record.priority = kSceneViewportHandlePriorityMovePlane;
+        record.screenQuad = plane.corners;
+    }
+}
+
+inline void AppendRotateGizmoHandleRecords(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const SceneViewportRotateGizmoDrawData& drawData,
+    uint64_t entityId) {
+    if (!drawData.visible || entityId == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : drawData.handles) {
+        if (!handle.visible || handle.axis == SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoSegmentDrawData& segment : handle.segments) {
+            if (!segment.visible ||
+                (handle.axis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View && !segment.frontFacing)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            SceneViewportOverlayHandleRecord& record = frameData.handleRecords.emplace_back();
+            record.kind = SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::RotateAxis;
+            record.handleId = static_cast<uint64_t>(handle.axis);
+            record.entityId = entityId;
+            record.shape = SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::ScreenSegment;
+            record.priority = kSceneViewportHandlePriorityRotateAxis;
+            record.screenStart = segment.start;
+            record.screenEnd = segment.end;
+            record.hitThicknessPixels = kSceneViewportRotateAxisHitThicknessPixels;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+inline void AppendScaleGizmoHandleRecords(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const SceneViewportScaleGizmoDrawData& drawData,
+    uint64_t entityId) {
+    if (!drawData.visible || entityId == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (drawData.centerHandle.visible) {
+        SceneViewportOverlayHandleRecord& uniformRecord = frameData.handleRecords.emplace_back();
+        uniformRecord.kind = SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::ScaleUniform;
+        uniformRecord.handleId = static_cast<uint64_t>(SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::Uniform);
+        uniformRecord.entityId = entityId;
+        uniformRecord.shape = SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::ScreenRect;
+        uniformRecord.priority = kSceneViewportHandlePriorityScaleUniform;
+        uniformRecord.screenCenter = drawData.centerHandle.center;
+        uniformRecord.screenHalfSize = Math::Vector2(
+            drawData.centerHandle.halfSize + kSceneViewportScaleCapHitPaddingPixels,
+            drawData.centerHandle.halfSize + kSceneViewportScaleCapHitPaddingPixels);
+    }
+
+    for (const SceneViewportScaleGizmoAxisHandleDrawData& handle : drawData.axisHandles) {
+        if (!handle.visible || handle.handle == SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        SceneViewportOverlayHandleRecord& capRecord = frameData.handleRecords.emplace_back();
+        capRecord.kind = SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::ScaleAxis;
+        capRecord.handleId = static_cast<uint64_t>(handle.handle);
+        capRecord.entityId = entityId;
+        capRecord.shape = SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::ScreenRect;
+        capRecord.priority = kSceneViewportHandlePriorityScaleAxisCap;
+        capRecord.screenCenter = handle.capCenter;
+        capRecord.screenHalfSize = Math::Vector2(
+            handle.capHalfSize + kSceneViewportScaleCapHitPaddingPixels,
+            handle.capHalfSize + kSceneViewportScaleCapHitPaddingPixels);
+
+        SceneViewportOverlayHandleRecord& lineRecord = frameData.handleRecords.emplace_back();
+        lineRecord.kind = SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::ScaleAxis;
+        lineRecord.handleId = static_cast<uint64_t>(handle.handle);
+        lineRecord.entityId = entityId;
+        lineRecord.shape = SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::ScreenSegment;
+        lineRecord.priority = kSceneViewportHandlePriorityScaleAxisLine;
+        lineRecord.screenStart = handle.start;
+        lineRecord.screenEnd = handle.end;
+        lineRecord.hitThicknessPixels = kSceneViewportScaleAxisHitThicknessPixels;
+    }
+}
+
+inline void AppendMoveGizmoScreenTriangles(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const SceneViewportMoveGizmoDrawData& drawData) {
+    if (!drawData.visible) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (const SceneViewportMoveGizmoPlaneDrawData& plane : drawData.planes) {
+        if (!plane.visible) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        AppendScreenQuad(
+            frameData,
+            plane.corners[0],
+            plane.corners[1],
+            plane.corners[2],
+            plane.corners[3],
+            plane.fillColor);
+        AppendScreenQuadOutline(
+            frameData,
+            plane.corners,
+            plane.active ? 2.6f : (plane.hovered ? 2.0f : 1.4f),
+            plane.outlineColor);
+    }
+
+    for (const SceneViewportMoveGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : drawData.handles) {
+        if (!handle.visible) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const float thickness = handle.active ? 4.0f : (handle.hovered ? 3.0f : 2.0f);
+        const Math::Vector2 direction = NormalizeVector2(handle.end - handle.start);
+        const float arrowLength =
+            (std::min)(kSceneViewportMoveArrowLengthPixels, (handle.end - handle.start).Magnitude());
+        const Math::Vector2 normal(-direction.y, direction.x);
+        const Math::Vector2 arrowBase = handle.end - direction * arrowLength;
+        const Math::Vector2 arrowLeft = arrowBase + normal * kSceneViewportMoveArrowHalfWidthPixels;
+        const Math::Vector2 arrowRight = arrowBase - normal * kSceneViewportMoveArrowHalfWidthPixels;
+
+        AppendScreenSegmentQuad(frameData, handle.start, arrowBase, thickness, handle.color);
+        AppendScreenTriangle(frameData, handle.end, arrowLeft, arrowRight, handle.color);
+    }
+}
+
+inline void AppendRotateGizmoHandleScreenTriangles(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const SceneViewportRotateGizmoHandleDrawData& handle,
+    bool frontPass) {
+    if (!handle.visible) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const bool isViewHandle = handle.axis == SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View;
+    if (isViewHandle && !frontPass) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const float thickness = handle.active ? 3.6f : (handle.hovered ? 3.0f : 2.1f);
+    for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoSegmentDrawData& segment : handle.segments) {
+        if (!segment.visible || (!isViewHandle && segment.frontFacing != frontPass)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        Math::Color drawColor = handle.color;
+        if (!isViewHandle && !frontPass) {
+            drawColor = LerpColor(handle.color, Math::Color(0.72f, 0.72f, 0.72f, 1.0f), 0.78f);
+            drawColor = WithAlpha(drawColor, handle.active ? 0.55f : 0.38f);
+        } else if (isViewHandle) {
+            drawColor = WithAlpha(drawColor, handle.active ? 0.95f : (handle.hovered ? 0.88f : 0.78f));
+        }
+
+        AppendScreenSegmentQuad(frameData, segment.start, segment.end, thickness, drawColor);
+    }
+}
+
+inline void AppendRotateGizmoAngleFillScreenTriangles(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const SceneViewportRotateGizmoAngleFillDrawData& angleFill) {
+    if (!angleFill.visible || angleFill.arcPointCount < 2u) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index + 1u < angleFill.arcPointCount; ++index) {
+        AppendScreenTriangle(
+            frameData,
+            angleFill.pivot,
+            angleFill.arcPoints[index],
+            angleFill.arcPoints[index + 1u],
+            angleFill.fillColor);
+    }
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index + 1u < angleFill.arcPointCount; ++index) {
+        AppendScreenSegmentQuad(
+            frameData,
+            angleFill.arcPoints[index],
+            angleFill.arcPoints[index + 1u],
+            2.0f,
+            angleFill.outlineColor);
+    }
+
+    AppendScreenSegmentQuad(
+        frameData,
+        angleFill.pivot,
+        angleFill.arcPoints[0],
+        1.6f,
+        angleFill.outlineColor);
+    AppendScreenSegmentQuad(
+        frameData,
+        angleFill.pivot,
+        angleFill.arcPoints[angleFill.arcPointCount - 1u],
+        1.6f,
+        angleFill.outlineColor);
+}
+
+inline void AppendRotateGizmoScreenTriangles(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const SceneViewportRotateGizmoDrawData& drawData) {
+    if (!drawData.visible) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : drawData.handles) {
+        if (handle.axis == SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View) {
+            AppendRotateGizmoHandleScreenTriangles(frameData, handle, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : drawData.handles) {
+        if (handle.axis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View) {
+            AppendRotateGizmoHandleScreenTriangles(frameData, handle, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    AppendRotateGizmoAngleFillScreenTriangles(frameData, drawData.angleFill);
+
+    for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : drawData.handles) {
+        if (handle.axis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View) {
+            AppendRotateGizmoHandleScreenTriangles(frameData, handle, true);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+inline void AppendScaleGizmoScreenTriangles(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const SceneViewportScaleGizmoDrawData& drawData) {
+    if (!drawData.visible) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    constexpr Math::Color kScaleCapOutlineColor(24.0f / 255.0f, 24.0f / 255.0f, 24.0f / 255.0f, 220.0f / 255.0f);
+
+    for (const SceneViewportScaleGizmoAxisHandleDrawData& handle : drawData.axisHandles) {
+        if (!handle.visible) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const float thickness = handle.active ? 4.0f : (handle.hovered ? 3.0f : 2.2f);
+        const Math::Vector2 direction = NormalizeVector2(handle.capCenter - handle.start);
+        const Math::Vector2 lineEnd = handle.capCenter - direction * handle.capHalfSize;
+        const Math::Vector2 capHalfSize(handle.capHalfSize, handle.capHalfSize);
+        AppendScreenSegmentQuad(frameData, handle.start, lineEnd, thickness, handle.color);
+        AppendScreenRect(frameData, handle.capCenter, capHalfSize, handle.color);
+        AppendScreenRectOutline(
+            frameData,
+            handle.capCenter,
+            capHalfSize,
+            handle.active ? 2.0f : 1.0f,
+            kScaleCapOutlineColor);
+    }
+
+    if (drawData.centerHandle.visible) {
+        const Math::Vector2 halfSize(drawData.centerHandle.halfSize, drawData.centerHandle.halfSize);
+        AppendScreenRect(
+            frameData,
+            drawData.centerHandle.center,
+            halfSize,
+            drawData.centerHandle.fillColor);
+        AppendScreenRectOutline(
+            frameData,
+            drawData.centerHandle.center,
+            halfSize,
+            drawData.centerHandle.active ? 2.0f : 1.0f,
+            drawData.centerHandle.outlineColor);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Detail
+
+inline void AppendTransformGizmoHandleRecords(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs& inputs) {
+    if (inputs.moveGizmo != nullptr) {
+        Detail::AppendMoveGizmoHandleRecords(frameData, *inputs.moveGizmo, inputs.moveEntityId);
+    }
+
+    if (inputs.rotateGizmo != nullptr) {
+        Detail::AppendRotateGizmoHandleRecords(frameData, *inputs.rotateGizmo, inputs.rotateEntityId);
+    }
+
+    if (inputs.scaleGizmo != nullptr) {
+        Detail::AppendScaleGizmoHandleRecords(frameData, *inputs.scaleGizmo, inputs.scaleEntityId);
+    }
+}
+
+inline void AppendTransformGizmoScreenTriangles(
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs& inputs) {
+    if (inputs.moveGizmo != nullptr) {
+        Detail::AppendMoveGizmoScreenTriangles(frameData, *inputs.moveGizmo);
+    }
+
+    if (inputs.rotateGizmo != nullptr) {
+        Detail::AppendRotateGizmoScreenTriangles(frameData, *inputs.rotateGizmo);
+    }
+
+    if (inputs.scaleGizmo != nullptr) {
+        Detail::AppendScaleGizmoScreenTriangles(frameData, *inputs.scaleGizmo);
+    }
+}
+
+inline SceneViewportOverlayFrameData BuildSceneViewportTransformGizmoOverlayFrameData(
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    const SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs& inputs) {
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData frameData = {};
+    frameData.overlay = overlay;
+    AppendTransformGizmoScreenTriangles(frameData, inputs);
+    AppendTransformGizmoHandleRecords(frameData, inputs);
+    return frameData;
+}
+
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportOverlayHitTester.h

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "SceneViewportEditorOverlayData.h"
+#include "SceneViewportMath.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+
+namespace Detail {
+
+inline bool IsPointInsideSceneViewportScreenRect(
+    const Math::Vector2& point,
+    const Math::Vector2& center,
+    const Math::Vector2& halfSize) {
+    return std::abs(point.x - center.x) <= halfSize.x &&
+        std::abs(point.y - center.y) <= halfSize.y;
+}
+
+inline Math::Vector2 ComputeSceneViewportScreenQuadCenter(
+    const std::array<Math::Vector2, 4>& corners) {
+    Math::Vector2 center = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    for (const Math::Vector2& corner : corners) {
+        center += corner;
+    }
+    return center * 0.25f;
+}
+
+inline bool IsPointInsideSceneViewportScreenQuad(
+    const Math::Vector2& point,
+    const std::array<Math::Vector2, 4>& corners) {
+    float previousCross = 0.0f;
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < corners.size(); ++index) {
+        const Math::Vector2 edgeStart = corners[index];
+        const Math::Vector2 edgeEnd = corners[(index + 1u) % corners.size()];
+        const Math::Vector2 edge = edgeEnd - edgeStart;
+        const Math::Vector2 toPoint = point - edgeStart;
+        const float cross = Math::Vector2::Cross(edge, toPoint);
+        if (std::abs(cross) <= Math::EPSILON) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (previousCross != 0.0f && cross * previousCross < 0.0f) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        previousCross = cross;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+inline bool TryBuildSceneViewportOverlayHandleHitMetrics(
+    const SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Math::Vector2& viewportSize,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayHandleRecord& handleRecord,
+    const Math::Vector2& viewportMousePosition,
+    float& outDistanceSq,
+    float& outDepth) {
+    if (!frameData.overlay.valid ||
+        viewportSize.x <= 1.0f ||
+        viewportSize.y <= 1.0f ||
+        handleRecord.kind == SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::None) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    switch (handleRecord.shape) {
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::WorldRect: {
+        if (handleRecord.sizePixels.x <= Math::EPSILON ||
+            handleRecord.sizePixels.y <= Math::EPSILON) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const SceneViewportProjectedPoint projectedPoint = ProjectSceneViewportWorldPoint(
+            frameData.overlay,
+            viewportSize.x,
+            viewportSize.y,
+            handleRecord.worldPosition);
+        if (!projectedPoint.visible) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const Math::Vector2 center = projectedPoint.screenPosition;
+        const Math::Vector2 halfSize = handleRecord.sizePixels * 0.5f;
+        if (!IsPointInsideSceneViewportScreenRect(viewportMousePosition, center, halfSize)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        outDistanceSq = (center - viewportMousePosition).SqrMagnitude();
+        outDepth = projectedPoint.ndcDepth;
+        return true;
+    }
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::ScreenSegment: {
+        if (handleRecord.hitThicknessPixels <= Math::EPSILON ||
+            (handleRecord.screenEnd - handleRecord.screenStart).SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const float maxDistanceSq = handleRecord.hitThicknessPixels * handleRecord.hitThicknessPixels;
+        const float distanceSq = DistanceToSegmentSquared(
+            viewportMousePosition,
+            handleRecord.screenStart,
+            handleRecord.screenEnd);
+        if (distanceSq > maxDistanceSq) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        outDistanceSq = distanceSq;
+        outDepth = handleRecord.sortDepth;
+        return true;
+    }
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::ScreenRect: {
+        if (handleRecord.screenHalfSize.x <= Math::EPSILON ||
+            handleRecord.screenHalfSize.y <= Math::EPSILON) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!IsPointInsideSceneViewportScreenRect(
+                viewportMousePosition,
+                handleRecord.screenCenter,
+                handleRecord.screenHalfSize)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        outDistanceSq = (handleRecord.screenCenter - viewportMousePosition).SqrMagnitude();
+        outDepth = handleRecord.sortDepth;
+        return true;
+    }
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::ScreenQuad: {
+        if (!IsPointInsideSceneViewportScreenQuad(viewportMousePosition, handleRecord.screenQuad)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const Math::Vector2 center = ComputeSceneViewportScreenQuadCenter(handleRecord.screenQuad);
+        outDistanceSq = (center - viewportMousePosition).SqrMagnitude();
+        outDepth = handleRecord.sortDepth;
+        return true;
+    }
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleShape::None:
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Detail
+
+inline SceneViewportOverlayHandleHitResult HitTestSceneViewportOverlayHandles(
+    const SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& frameData,
+    const Math::Vector2& viewportSize,
+    const Math::Vector2& viewportMousePosition) {
+    constexpr float kMetricEpsilon = 0.001f;
+
+    SceneViewportOverlayHandleHitResult result = {};
+    for (const SceneViewportOverlayHandleRecord& handleRecord : frameData.handleRecords) {
+        float distanceSq = 0.0f;
+        float depth = 0.0f;
+        if (!Detail::TryBuildSceneViewportOverlayHandleHitMetrics(
+                frameData,
+                viewportSize,
+                handleRecord,
+                viewportMousePosition,
+                distanceSq,
+                depth)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (handleRecord.priority > result.priority ||
+            (handleRecord.priority == result.priority &&
+             (depth + kMetricEpsilon < result.depth ||
+              (std::abs(depth - result.depth) <= kMetricEpsilon && distanceSq < result.distanceSq)))) {
+            result.kind = handleRecord.kind;
+            result.handleId = handleRecord.handleId;
+            result.entityId = handleRecord.entityId;
+            result.priority = handleRecord.priority;
+            result.distanceSq = distanceSq;
+            result.depth = depth;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportOverlayRenderer.cpp

@@ -1,305 +1,16 @@
 #include "SceneViewportOverlayRenderer.h"
-#include "SceneViewportOrientationGizmo.h"
 
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cmath>
+#include "SceneViewportOrientationGizmo.h"
 
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace Editor {
 
-namespace {
-
-constexpr float kMoveGizmoArrowLength = 14.0f;
-constexpr float kMoveGizmoArrowHalfWidth = 7.0f;
-
-ImU32 ToImGuiColor(const Math::Color& color) {
-    const auto toChannel = [](float value) -> int {
-        return static_cast<int>(std::clamp(value, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255.0f + 0.5f);
-    };
-
-    return IM_COL32(
-        toChannel(color.r),
-        toChannel(color.g),
-        toChannel(color.b),
-        toChannel(color.a));
-}
-
-Math::Color WithAlpha(const Math::Color& color, float alpha) {
-    return Math::Color(color.r, color.g, color.b, alpha);
-}
-
-Math::Color LerpColor(const Math::Color& a, const Math::Color& b, float t) {
-    return Math::Color(
-        a.r + (b.r - a.r) * t,
-        a.g + (b.g - a.g) * t,
-        a.b + (b.b - a.b) * t,
-        a.a + (b.a - a.a) * t);
-}
-
-ImVec2 NormalizeImVec2(const ImVec2& value, const ImVec2& fallback = ImVec2(1.0f, 0.0f)) {
-    const float lengthSq = value.x * value.x + value.y * value.y;
-    if (lengthSq <= 1e-6f) {
-        return fallback;
-    }
-
-    const float inverseLength = 1.0f / std::sqrt(lengthSq);
-    return ImVec2(value.x * inverseLength, value.y * inverseLength);
-}
-
-void DrawSceneMoveGizmoPlane(
-    ImDrawList* drawList,
-    const ImVec2& viewportMin,
-    const SceneViewportMoveGizmoPlaneDrawData& plane) {
-    if (drawList == nullptr || !plane.visible) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ImVec2 points[4] = {};
-    for (size_t index = 0; index < plane.corners.size(); ++index) {
-        points[index] = ImVec2(
-            viewportMin.x + plane.corners[index].x,
-            viewportMin.y + plane.corners[index].y);
-    }
-
-    drawList->AddConvexPolyFilled(points, 4, ToImGuiColor(plane.fillColor));
-    drawList->AddPolyline(
-        points,
-        4,
-        ToImGuiColor(plane.outlineColor),
-        true,
-        plane.active ? 2.6f : (plane.hovered ? 2.0f : 1.4f));
-}
-
-void DrawSceneMoveGizmoAxis(
-    ImDrawList* drawList,
-    const ImVec2& viewportMin,
-    const SceneViewportMoveGizmoHandleDrawData& handle) {
-    if (drawList == nullptr || !handle.visible) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const ImU32 color = ToImGuiColor(handle.color);
-    const float thickness = handle.active ? 4.0f : (handle.hovered ? 3.0f : 2.0f);
-    const ImVec2 start(viewportMin.x + handle.start.x, viewportMin.y + handle.start.y);
-    const ImVec2 end(viewportMin.x + handle.end.x, viewportMin.y + handle.end.y);
-    const ImVec2 direction = NormalizeImVec2(ImVec2(end.x - start.x, end.y - start.y));
-    const ImVec2 normal(-direction.y, direction.x);
-    const ImVec2 arrowBase(
-        end.x - direction.x * kMoveGizmoArrowLength,
-        end.y - direction.y * kMoveGizmoArrowLength);
-    const ImVec2 arrowLeft(
-        arrowBase.x + normal.x * kMoveGizmoArrowHalfWidth,
-        arrowBase.y + normal.y * kMoveGizmoArrowHalfWidth);
-    const ImVec2 arrowRight(
-        arrowBase.x - normal.x * kMoveGizmoArrowHalfWidth,
-        arrowBase.y - normal.y * kMoveGizmoArrowHalfWidth);
-
-    drawList->AddLine(start, arrowBase, color, thickness);
-    const ImVec2 triangle[3] = { end, arrowLeft, arrowRight };
-    drawList->AddConvexPolyFilled(triangle, 3, color);
-}
-
-void DrawSceneRotateGizmoHandle(
-    ImDrawList* drawList,
-    const ImVec2& viewportMin,
-    const SceneViewportRotateGizmoHandleDrawData& handle,
-    bool frontPass) {
-    if (drawList == nullptr || !handle.visible) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const bool isViewHandle = handle.axis == SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View;
-    if (isViewHandle && !frontPass) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const float thickness = handle.active ? 3.6f : (handle.hovered ? 3.0f : 2.1f);
-    for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoSegmentDrawData& segment : handle.segments) {
-        if (!segment.visible || (!isViewHandle && segment.frontFacing != frontPass)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        Math::Color drawColor = handle.color;
-        if (!isViewHandle && !frontPass) {
-            drawColor = LerpColor(handle.color, Math::Color(0.72f, 0.72f, 0.72f, 1.0f), 0.78f);
-            drawColor = WithAlpha(drawColor, handle.active ? 0.55f : 0.38f);
-        } else if (isViewHandle) {
-            drawColor = WithAlpha(drawColor, handle.active ? 0.95f : (handle.hovered ? 0.88f : 0.78f));
-        }
-
-        drawList->AddLine(
-            ImVec2(viewportMin.x + segment.start.x, viewportMin.y + segment.start.y),
-            ImVec2(viewportMin.x + segment.end.x, viewportMin.y + segment.end.y),
-            ToImGuiColor(drawColor),
-            thickness);
-    }
-}
-
-void DrawSceneRotateGizmoAngleFill(
-    ImDrawList* drawList,
-    const ImVec2& viewportMin,
-    const SceneViewportRotateGizmoAngleFillDrawData& angleFill) {
-    if (drawList == nullptr || !angleFill.visible || angleFill.arcPointCount < 2) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const ImVec2 pivot(viewportMin.x + angleFill.pivot.x, viewportMin.y + angleFill.pivot.y);
-    const ImU32 fillColor = ToImGuiColor(angleFill.fillColor);
-    const ImU32 outlineColor = ToImGuiColor(angleFill.outlineColor);
-
-    ImVec2 fillPoints[kSceneViewportRotateGizmoAngleFillPointCount + 1] = {};
-    fillPoints[0] = pivot;
-    for (size_t index = 0; index < angleFill.arcPointCount; ++index) {
-        fillPoints[index + 1] = ImVec2(
-            viewportMin.x + angleFill.arcPoints[index].x,
-            viewportMin.y + angleFill.arcPoints[index].y);
-    }
-    drawList->AddConvexPolyFilled(
-        fillPoints,
-        static_cast<int>(angleFill.arcPointCount + 1),
-        fillColor);
-
-    for (size_t index = 0; index + 1 < angleFill.arcPointCount; ++index) {
-        drawList->AddLine(
-            ImVec2(viewportMin.x + angleFill.arcPoints[index].x, viewportMin.y + angleFill.arcPoints[index].y),
-            ImVec2(
-                viewportMin.x + angleFill.arcPoints[index + 1].x,
-                viewportMin.y + angleFill.arcPoints[index + 1].y),
-            outlineColor,
-            2.0f);
-    }
-
-    drawList->AddLine(
-        pivot,
-        ImVec2(viewportMin.x + angleFill.arcPoints.front().x, viewportMin.y + angleFill.arcPoints.front().y),
-        outlineColor,
-        1.6f);
-    drawList->AddLine(
-        pivot,
-        ImVec2(
-            viewportMin.x + angleFill.arcPoints[angleFill.arcPointCount - 1].x,
-            viewportMin.y + angleFill.arcPoints[angleFill.arcPointCount - 1].y),
-        outlineColor,
-        1.6f);
-}
-
-void DrawSceneScaleGizmoAxis(
-    ImDrawList* drawList,
-    const ImVec2& viewportMin,
-    const SceneViewportScaleGizmoAxisHandleDrawData& handle) {
-    if (drawList == nullptr || !handle.visible) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const ImU32 color = ToImGuiColor(handle.color);
-    const float thickness = handle.active ? 4.0f : (handle.hovered ? 3.0f : 2.2f);
-    const ImVec2 start(viewportMin.x + handle.start.x, viewportMin.y + handle.start.y);
-    const ImVec2 capCenter(viewportMin.x + handle.capCenter.x, viewportMin.y + handle.capCenter.y);
-    const ImVec2 direction = NormalizeImVec2(ImVec2(capCenter.x - start.x, capCenter.y - start.y));
-    const ImVec2 lineEnd(
-        capCenter.x - direction.x * handle.capHalfSize,
-        capCenter.y - direction.y * handle.capHalfSize);
-    const ImVec2 capMin(capCenter.x - handle.capHalfSize, capCenter.y - handle.capHalfSize);
-    const ImVec2 capMax(capCenter.x + handle.capHalfSize, capCenter.y + handle.capHalfSize);
-
-    drawList->AddLine(start, lineEnd, color, thickness);
-    drawList->AddRectFilled(capMin, capMax, color, 1.2f);
-    drawList->AddRect(capMin, capMax, IM_COL32(24, 24, 24, 220), 1.2f, 0, handle.active ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-}
-
-void DrawSceneScaleGizmoCenterHandle(
-    ImDrawList* drawList,
-    const ImVec2& viewportMin,
-    const SceneViewportScaleGizmoCenterHandleDrawData& handle) {
-    if (drawList == nullptr || !handle.visible) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const ImVec2 center(viewportMin.x + handle.center.x, viewportMin.y + handle.center.y);
-    const ImVec2 handleMin(center.x - handle.halfSize, center.y - handle.halfSize);
-    const ImVec2 handleMax(center.x + handle.halfSize, center.y + handle.halfSize);
-    drawList->AddRectFilled(handleMin, handleMax, ToImGuiColor(handle.fillColor), 1.2f);
-    drawList->AddRect(
-        handleMin,
-        handleMax,
-        ToImGuiColor(handle.outlineColor),
-        1.2f,
-        0,
-        handle.active ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
-}
-
-void DrawSceneMoveGizmo(
-    ImDrawList* drawList,
-    const ImVec2& viewportMin,
-    const SceneViewportMoveGizmoDrawData& moveGizmo) {
-    if (drawList == nullptr || !moveGizmo.visible) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (const SceneViewportMoveGizmoPlaneDrawData& plane : moveGizmo.planes) {
-        DrawSceneMoveGizmoPlane(drawList, viewportMin, plane);
-    }
-
-    for (const SceneViewportMoveGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : moveGizmo.handles) {
-        DrawSceneMoveGizmoAxis(drawList, viewportMin, handle);
-    }
-}
-
-void DrawSceneRotateGizmo(
-    ImDrawList* drawList,
-    const ImVec2& viewportMin,
-    const SceneViewportRotateGizmoDrawData& rotateGizmo) {
-    if (drawList == nullptr || !rotateGizmo.visible) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : rotateGizmo.handles) {
-        if (handle.axis == SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View) {
-            DrawSceneRotateGizmoHandle(drawList, viewportMin, handle, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : rotateGizmo.handles) {
-        if (handle.axis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View) {
-            DrawSceneRotateGizmoHandle(drawList, viewportMin, handle, false);
-        }
-    }
-
-    DrawSceneRotateGizmoAngleFill(drawList, viewportMin, rotateGizmo.angleFill);
-
-    for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : rotateGizmo.handles) {
-        if (handle.axis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View) {
-            DrawSceneRotateGizmoHandle(drawList, viewportMin, handle, true);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void DrawSceneScaleGizmo(
-    ImDrawList* drawList,
-    const ImVec2& viewportMin,
-    const SceneViewportScaleGizmoDrawData& scaleGizmo) {
-    if (drawList == nullptr || !scaleGizmo.visible) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (const SceneViewportScaleGizmoAxisHandleDrawData& handle : scaleGizmo.axisHandles) {
-        DrawSceneScaleGizmoAxis(drawList, viewportMin, handle);
-    }
-
-    DrawSceneScaleGizmoCenterHandle(drawList, viewportMin, scaleGizmo.centerHandle);
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
 void DrawSceneViewportOverlay(
     ImDrawList* drawList,
     const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
     const ImVec2& viewportMin,
     const ImVec2& viewportMax,
-    const ImVec2& viewportSize,
-    const SceneViewportMoveGizmoDrawData* moveGizmo,
-    const SceneViewportRotateGizmoDrawData* rotateGizmo,
-    const SceneViewportScaleGizmoDrawData* scaleGizmo) {
+    const ImVec2& viewportSize) {
     if (drawList == nullptr || viewportSize.x <= 1.0f || viewportSize.y <= 1.0f) {
         return;
     }
@@ -308,15 +19,6 @@ void DrawSceneViewportOverlay(
     if (overlay.valid) {
         DrawSceneViewportOrientationGizmo(drawList, overlay, viewportMin, viewportMax);
     }
-    if (moveGizmo != nullptr) {
-        DrawSceneMoveGizmo(drawList, viewportMin, *moveGizmo);
-    }
-    if (rotateGizmo != nullptr) {
-        DrawSceneRotateGizmo(drawList, viewportMin, *rotateGizmo);
-    }
-    if (scaleGizmo != nullptr) {
-        DrawSceneScaleGizmo(drawList, viewportMin, *scaleGizmo);
-    }
     drawList->PopClipRect();
 }
 

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportOverlayRenderer.h

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "IViewportHostService.h"
-#include "SceneViewportMoveGizmo.h"
-#include "SceneViewportRotateGizmo.h"
-#include "SceneViewportScaleGizmo.h"
 
 #include <imgui.h>
 
@@ -15,10 +12,7 @@ void DrawSceneViewportOverlay(
     const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
     const ImVec2& viewportMin,
     const ImVec2& viewportMax,
-    const ImVec2& viewportSize,
-    const SceneViewportMoveGizmoDrawData* moveGizmo = nullptr,
-    const SceneViewportRotateGizmoDrawData* rotateGizmo = nullptr,
-    const SceneViewportScaleGizmoDrawData* scaleGizmo = nullptr);
+    const ImVec2& viewportSize);
 
 } // namespace Editor
 } // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportRotateGizmo.cpp

@@ -19,6 +19,21 @@ constexpr float kRotateGizmoViewRadiusPixels = 106.0f;
 constexpr float kRotateGizmoHoverThresholdPixels = 9.0f;
 constexpr float kRotateGizmoAngleFillMinRadians = 0.01f;
 
+Math::Vector3 GetBaseRotateAxisVector(SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis axis) {
+    switch (axis) {
+    case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::X:
+        return Math::Vector3::Right();
+    case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::Y:
+        return Math::Vector3::Up();
+    case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::Z:
+        return Math::Vector3::Forward();
+    case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View:
+    case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None:
+    default:
+        return Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    }
+}
+
 Math::Vector3 NormalizeVector3(const Math::Vector3& value, const Math::Vector3& fallback) {
     return value.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON ? fallback : value.Normalized();
 }
@@ -30,6 +45,22 @@ bool IsMouseInsideViewport(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext& context) {
            context.mousePosition.y <= context.viewportSize.y;
 }
 
+Math::Quaternion ComputeStableWorldRotation(const Components::GameObject* gameObject) {
+    if (gameObject == nullptr || gameObject->GetTransform() == nullptr) {
+        return Math::Quaternion::Identity();
+    }
+
+    const Components::TransformComponent* transform = gameObject->GetTransform();
+    Math::Quaternion worldRotation = transform->GetLocalRotation();
+    for (const Components::TransformComponent* parent = transform->GetParent();
+         parent != nullptr;
+         parent = parent->GetParent()) {
+        worldRotation = parent->GetLocalRotation() * worldRotation;
+    }
+
+    return worldRotation.Normalized();
+}
+
 Math::Color GetRotateAxisBaseColor(SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis axis) {
     switch (axis) {
     case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::X:
@@ -48,14 +79,13 @@ Math::Color GetRotateAxisBaseColor(SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis axis) {
 
 Math::Vector3 GetRotateAxisVector(
     SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis axis,
-    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay) {
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    const Math::Quaternion& axisOrientation) {
     switch (axis) {
     case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::X:
-        return Math::Vector3::Right();
     case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::Y:
-        return Math::Vector3::Up();
     case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::Z:
-        return Math::Vector3::Forward();
+        return NormalizeVector3(axisOrientation * GetBaseRotateAxisVector(axis), GetBaseRotateAxisVector(axis));
     case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View:
         return NormalizeVector3(overlay.cameraForward, Math::Vector3::Forward());
     case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None:
@@ -67,20 +97,21 @@ Math::Vector3 GetRotateAxisVector(
 bool GetRotateRingBasis(
     SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis axis,
     const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    const Math::Quaternion& axisOrientation,
     Math::Vector3& outBasisA,
     Math::Vector3& outBasisB) {
     switch (axis) {
     case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::X:
-        outBasisA = Math::Vector3::Up();
-        outBasisB = Math::Vector3::Forward();
+        outBasisA = NormalizeVector3(axisOrientation * Math::Vector3::Up(), Math::Vector3::Up());
+        outBasisB = NormalizeVector3(axisOrientation * Math::Vector3::Forward(), Math::Vector3::Forward());
         return true;
     case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::Y:
-        outBasisA = Math::Vector3::Forward();
-        outBasisB = Math::Vector3::Right();
+        outBasisA = NormalizeVector3(axisOrientation * Math::Vector3::Forward(), Math::Vector3::Forward());
+        outBasisB = NormalizeVector3(axisOrientation * Math::Vector3::Right(), Math::Vector3::Right());
         return true;
     case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::Z:
-        outBasisA = Math::Vector3::Right();
-        outBasisB = Math::Vector3::Up();
+        outBasisA = NormalizeVector3(axisOrientation * Math::Vector3::Right(), Math::Vector3::Right());
+        outBasisB = NormalizeVector3(axisOrientation * Math::Vector3::Up(), Math::Vector3::Up());
         return true;
     case SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View:
         outBasisA = NormalizeVector3(overlay.cameraRight, Math::Vector3::Right());
@@ -147,11 +178,12 @@ SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis GetRotateAxisForIndex(size_t index) {
 bool TryComputeRingAngleFromWorldDirection(
     SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis axis,
     const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    const Math::Quaternion& axisOrientation,
     const Math::Vector3& directionWorld,
     float& outAngle) {
     Math::Vector3 basisA = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     Math::Vector3 basisB = Math::Vector3::Zero();
-    if (!GetRotateRingBasis(axis, overlay, basisA, basisB)) {
+    if (!GetRotateRingBasis(axis, overlay, axisOrientation, basisA, basisB)) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -171,7 +203,7 @@ bool TryComputeRingAngleFromWorldDirection(
 void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::Update(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext& context) {
     BuildDrawData(context);
     if (m_activeAxis == SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None && IsMouseInsideViewport(context)) {
-        m_hoveredAxis = HitTestAxis(context.mousePosition);
+        m_hoveredAxis = EvaluateHit(context.mousePosition).axis;
     } else if (m_activeAxis == SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None) {
         m_hoveredAxis = SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None;
     } else {
@@ -190,8 +222,8 @@ bool SceneViewportRotateGizmo::TryBeginDrag(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContex
         return false;
     }
 
-    const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = context.selectedObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition();
-    const Math::Vector3 worldAxis = GetRotateAxisVector(m_hoveredAxis, context.overlay);
+    const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = context.pivotWorldPosition;
+    const Math::Vector3 worldAxis = GetRotateAxisVector(m_hoveredAxis, context.overlay, context.axisOrientation);
     if (worldAxis.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -225,6 +257,7 @@ bool SceneViewportRotateGizmo::TryBeginDrag(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContex
         if (!TryComputeRingAngleFromWorldDirection(
                 m_hoveredAxis,
                 context.overlay,
+                context.axisOrientation,
                 startDirection,
                 startRingAngle)) {
             return false;
@@ -238,12 +271,31 @@ bool SceneViewportRotateGizmo::TryBeginDrag(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContex
 
     m_activeAxis = m_hoveredAxis;
     m_activeEntityId = context.selectedObject->GetID();
+    m_localSpace = context.localSpace && m_hoveredAxis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View;
+    m_rotateAroundSharedPivot = context.rotateAroundSharedPivot;
     m_activeWorldAxis = worldAxis.Normalized();
     m_screenSpaceDrag = useScreenSpaceDrag;
     m_dragPlane = dragPlane;
-    m_dragStartWorldRotation = context.selectedObject->GetTransform()->GetRotation();
     m_dragStartRingAngle = startRingAngle;
     m_dragCurrentDeltaRadians = 0.0f;
+    m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition = pivotWorldPosition;
+    m_dragObjects = context.selectedObjects;
+    if (m_dragObjects.empty()) {
+        m_dragObjects.push_back(context.selectedObject);
+    }
+    m_dragStartWorldPositions.clear();
+    m_dragStartWorldRotations.clear();
+    m_dragStartWorldPositions.reserve(m_dragObjects.size());
+    m_dragStartWorldRotations.reserve(m_dragObjects.size());
+    for (Components::GameObject* gameObject : m_dragObjects) {
+        if (gameObject != nullptr && gameObject->GetTransform() != nullptr) {
+            m_dragStartWorldPositions.push_back(gameObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition());
+            m_dragStartWorldRotations.push_back(gameObject->GetTransform()->GetRotation());
+        } else {
+            m_dragStartWorldPositions.push_back(Math::Vector3::Zero());
+            m_dragStartWorldRotations.push_back(Math::Quaternion::Identity());
+        }
+    }
     RefreshHandleState();
     return true;
 }
@@ -251,7 +303,10 @@ bool SceneViewportRotateGizmo::TryBeginDrag(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContex
 void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::UpdateDrag(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext& context) {
     if (m_activeAxis == SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None ||
         context.selectedObject == nullptr ||
-        context.selectedObject->GetID() != m_activeEntityId) {
+        context.selectedObject->GetID() != m_activeEntityId ||
+        m_dragObjects.empty() ||
+        m_dragObjects.size() != m_dragStartWorldPositions.size() ||
+        m_dragObjects.size() != m_dragStartWorldRotations.size()) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -275,7 +330,7 @@ void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::UpdateDrag(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext&
             return;
         }
 
-        const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = context.selectedObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition();
+        const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition;
         const Math::Vector3 hitPoint = worldRay.GetPoint(hitDistance);
         const Math::Vector3 currentDirection = Math::Vector3::ProjectOnPlane(hitPoint - pivotWorldPosition, m_activeWorldAxis);
         if (currentDirection.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON) {
@@ -285,6 +340,7 @@ void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::UpdateDrag(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext&
         if (!TryComputeRingAngleFromWorldDirection(
                 m_activeAxis,
                 context.overlay,
+                context.axisOrientation,
                 currentDirection,
                 currentRingAngle)) {
             return;
@@ -293,9 +349,37 @@ void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::UpdateDrag(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext&
 
     const float deltaRadians = NormalizeSignedAngleRadians(currentRingAngle - m_dragStartRingAngle);
     m_dragCurrentDeltaRadians = deltaRadians;
-    const Math::Quaternion deltaRotation = Math::Quaternion::FromAxisAngle(m_activeWorldAxis, deltaRadians);
-    context.selectedObject->GetTransform()->SetRotation(deltaRotation * m_dragStartWorldRotation);
-    BuildDrawData(context);
+    const Math::Quaternion worldDeltaRotation = Math::Quaternion::FromAxisAngle(m_activeWorldAxis, deltaRadians);
+    const Math::Vector3 localAxis = GetBaseRotateAxisVector(m_activeAxis);
+    const Math::Quaternion localDeltaRotation =
+        localAxis.SqrMagnitude() > Math::EPSILON
+        ? Math::Quaternion::FromAxisAngle(localAxis, deltaRadians)
+        : Math::Quaternion::Identity();
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < m_dragObjects.size(); ++index) {
+        Components::GameObject* gameObject = m_dragObjects[index];
+        if (gameObject == nullptr || gameObject->GetTransform() == nullptr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (m_rotateAroundSharedPivot) {
+            gameObject->GetTransform()->SetPosition(
+                m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition +
+                worldDeltaRotation * (m_dragStartWorldPositions[index] - m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition));
+        } else {
+            gameObject->GetTransform()->SetPosition(m_dragStartWorldPositions[index]);
+        }
+        if (m_localSpace && m_activeAxis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View) {
+            gameObject->GetTransform()->SetRotation(m_dragStartWorldRotations[index] * localDeltaRotation);
+        } else {
+            gameObject->GetTransform()->SetRotation(worldDeltaRotation * m_dragStartWorldRotations[index]);
+        }
+    }
+    SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext drawContext = context;
+    drawContext.pivotWorldPosition = m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition;
+    if (drawContext.localSpace && drawContext.selectedObject != nullptr) {
+        drawContext.axisOrientation = ComputeStableWorldRotation(drawContext.selectedObject);
+    }
+    BuildDrawData(drawContext);
     m_hoveredAxis = m_activeAxis;
     RefreshHandleState();
 }
@@ -312,10 +396,15 @@ void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::EndDrag(IUndoManager& undoManager) {
     m_activeAxis = SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None;
     m_activeEntityId = 0;
     m_screenSpaceDrag = false;
+    m_localSpace = false;
+    m_rotateAroundSharedPivot = false;
     m_activeWorldAxis = Math::Vector3::Zero();
-    m_dragStartWorldRotation = Math::Quaternion::Identity();
     m_dragStartRingAngle = 0.0f;
     m_dragCurrentDeltaRadians = 0.0f;
+    m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    m_dragObjects.clear();
+    m_dragStartWorldPositions.clear();
+    m_dragStartWorldRotations.clear();
     RefreshHandleState();
 }
 
@@ -327,10 +416,15 @@ void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::CancelDrag(IUndoManager* undoManager) {
     m_activeAxis = SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None;
     m_activeEntityId = 0;
     m_screenSpaceDrag = false;
+    m_localSpace = false;
+    m_rotateAroundSharedPivot = false;
     m_activeWorldAxis = Math::Vector3::Zero();
-    m_dragStartWorldRotation = Math::Quaternion::Identity();
     m_dragStartRingAngle = 0.0f;
     m_dragCurrentDeltaRadians = 0.0f;
+    m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    m_dragObjects.clear();
+    m_dragStartWorldPositions.clear();
+    m_dragStartWorldRotations.clear();
     m_hoveredAxis = SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None;
     RefreshHandleState();
 }
@@ -351,18 +445,57 @@ const SceneViewportRotateGizmoDrawData& SceneViewportRotateGizmo::GetDrawData()
     return m_drawData;
 }
 
+SceneViewportRotateGizmoHitResult SceneViewportRotateGizmo::EvaluateHit(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const {
+    SceneViewportRotateGizmoHitResult result = {};
+    if (!m_drawData.visible) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    const float hoverThresholdSq = kRotateGizmoHoverThresholdPixels * kRotateGizmoHoverThresholdPixels;
+    for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : m_drawData.handles) {
+        if (!handle.visible) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoSegmentDrawData& segment : handle.segments) {
+            if (!segment.visible ||
+                (handle.axis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View && !segment.frontFacing)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const float distanceSq = DistanceToSegmentSquared(mousePosition, segment.start, segment.end);
+            if (distanceSq > result.distanceSq || distanceSq > hoverThresholdSq) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            result.axis = handle.axis;
+            result.distanceSq = distanceSq;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::SetHoveredHandle(SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis axis) {
+    if (m_activeAxis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    m_hoveredAxis = axis;
+    RefreshHandleState();
+}
+
 void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext& context) {
     m_drawData = {};
 
-    const Components::GameObject* selectedObject = context.selectedObject;
-    if (selectedObject == nullptr ||
+    if ((context.selectedObject == nullptr && context.selectedObjects.empty()) ||
         !context.overlay.valid ||
         context.viewportSize.x <= 1.0f ||
         context.viewportSize.y <= 1.0f) {
         return;
     }
 
-    const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = selectedObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition();
+    const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = context.pivotWorldPosition;
     const SceneViewportProjectedPoint projectedPivot = ProjectSceneViewportWorldPoint(
         context.overlay,
         context.viewportSize.x,
@@ -383,6 +516,7 @@ void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoConte
     m_drawData.visible = true;
     m_drawData.pivot = projectedPivot.screenPosition;
     const bool hasActiveDragFeedback =
+        !context.localSpace &&
         m_activeAxis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None &&
         m_activeAxis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View &&
         std::abs(m_dragCurrentDeltaRadians) > Math::EPSILON;
@@ -398,7 +532,7 @@ void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoConte
 
         Math::Vector3 basisA = Math::Vector3::Zero();
         Math::Vector3 basisB = Math::Vector3::Zero();
-        if (!GetRotateRingBasis(handle.axis, context.overlay, basisA, basisB)) {
+        if (!GetRotateRingBasis(handle.axis, context.overlay, context.axisOrientation, basisA, basisB)) {
             continue;
         }
         if (hasActiveDragFeedback && handle.axis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View) {
@@ -468,7 +602,7 @@ void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoConte
 
         Math::Vector3 basisA = Math::Vector3::Zero();
         Math::Vector3 basisB = Math::Vector3::Zero();
-        if (GetRotateRingBasis(m_activeAxis, context.overlay, basisA, basisB)) {
+        if (GetRotateRingBasis(m_activeAxis, context.overlay, context.axisOrientation, basisA, basisB)) {
             const float ringRadiusWorld = worldUnitsPerPixel * GetRotateRingRadiusPixels(m_activeAxis);
             const float sweepRadians = NormalizeSignedAngleRadians(m_dragCurrentDeltaRadians);
             const float sweepAbs = std::abs(sweepRadians);
@@ -519,39 +653,6 @@ void SceneViewportRotateGizmo::RefreshHandleState() {
     }
 }
 
-SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis SceneViewportRotateGizmo::HitTestAxis(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const {
-    if (!m_drawData.visible) {
-        return SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None;
-    }
-
-    const float hoverThresholdSq = kRotateGizmoHoverThresholdPixels * kRotateGizmoHoverThresholdPixels;
-    SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis bestAxis = SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None;
-    float bestDistanceSq = hoverThresholdSq;
-
-    for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoHandleDrawData& handle : m_drawData.handles) {
-        if (!handle.visible) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        for (const SceneViewportRotateGizmoSegmentDrawData& segment : handle.segments) {
-            if (!segment.visible ||
-                (handle.axis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::View && !segment.frontFacing)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            const float distanceSq = DistanceToSegmentSquared(mousePosition, segment.start, segment.end);
-            if (distanceSq > bestDistanceSq) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            bestDistanceSq = distanceSq;
-            bestAxis = handle.axis;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return bestAxis;
-}
-
 bool SceneViewportRotateGizmo::TryGetClosestRingAngle(
     SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis axis,
     const Math::Vector2& mousePosition,

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportRotateGizmo.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace Components {
@@ -71,6 +72,20 @@ struct SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext {
     Math::Vector2 viewportSize = Math::Vector2::Zero();
     Math::Vector2 mousePosition = Math::Vector2::Zero();
     Components::GameObject* selectedObject = nullptr;
+    std::vector<Components::GameObject*> selectedObjects = {};
+    Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    Math::Quaternion axisOrientation = Math::Quaternion::Identity();
+    bool localSpace = false;
+    bool rotateAroundSharedPivot = false;
+};
+
+struct SceneViewportRotateGizmoHitResult {
+    SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis axis = SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None;
+    float distanceSq = Math::FLOAT_MAX;
+
+    bool HasHit() const {
+        return axis != SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None;
+    }
 };
 
 class SceneViewportRotateGizmo {
@@ -85,11 +100,12 @@ public:
     bool IsActive() const;
     uint64_t GetActiveEntityId() const;
     const SceneViewportRotateGizmoDrawData& GetDrawData() const;
+    SceneViewportRotateGizmoHitResult EvaluateHit(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const;
+    void SetHoveredHandle(SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis axis);
 
 private:
     void BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext& context);
     void RefreshHandleState();
-    SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis HitTestAxis(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const;
     bool TryGetClosestRingAngle(
         SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis axis,
         const Math::Vector2& mousePosition,
@@ -101,11 +117,16 @@ private:
     SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis m_activeAxis = SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None;
     uint64_t m_activeEntityId = 0;
     bool m_screenSpaceDrag = false;
+    bool m_localSpace = false;
+    bool m_rotateAroundSharedPivot = false;
     Math::Vector3 m_activeWorldAxis = Math::Vector3::Zero();
     Math::Plane m_dragPlane = {};
-    Math::Quaternion m_dragStartWorldRotation = Math::Quaternion::Identity();
     float m_dragStartRingAngle = 0.0f;
     float m_dragCurrentDeltaRadians = 0.0f;
+    Math::Vector3 m_dragStartPivotWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    std::vector<Components::GameObject*> m_dragObjects = {};
+    std::vector<Math::Vector3> m_dragStartWorldPositions = {};
+    std::vector<Math::Quaternion> m_dragStartWorldRotations = {};
 };
 
 } // namespace Editor

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportScaleGizmo.cpp

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ float ComputeVisualScaleFactor(float current, float start) {
 void SceneViewportScaleGizmo::Update(const SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext& context) {
     BuildDrawData(context);
     if (m_activeHandle == SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None && IsMouseInsideViewport(context)) {
-        m_hoveredHandle = HitTestHandle(context.mousePosition);
+        m_hoveredHandle = EvaluateHit(context.mousePosition).handle;
     } else if (m_activeHandle == SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None) {
         m_hoveredHandle = SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None;
     } else {
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ bool SceneViewportScaleGizmo::TryBeginDrag(const SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext&
 
         activeScreenDirection = handle->end - handle->start;
         if (activeScreenDirection.SqrMagnitude() <= Math::EPSILON) {
-            const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = context.selectedObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition();
+            const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = context.pivotWorldPosition;
             if (!ProjectSceneViewportAxisDirectionAtPoint(
                     context.overlay,
                     context.viewportSize.x,
@@ -310,6 +310,68 @@ const SceneViewportScaleGizmoDrawData& SceneViewportScaleGizmo::GetDrawData() co
     return m_drawData;
 }
 
+SceneViewportScaleGizmoHitResult SceneViewportScaleGizmo::EvaluateHit(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const {
+    SceneViewportScaleGizmoHitResult result = {};
+    if (!m_drawData.visible) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    if (m_drawData.centerHandle.visible &&
+        IsPointInsideSquare(
+            mousePosition,
+            m_drawData.centerHandle.center,
+            m_drawData.centerHandle.halfSize + 2.0f)) {
+        result.handle = SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::Uniform;
+        result.distanceSq = (m_drawData.centerHandle.center - mousePosition).SqrMagnitude();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    for (const SceneViewportScaleGizmoAxisHandleDrawData& handle : m_drawData.axisHandles) {
+        if (!handle.visible ||
+            !IsPointInsideSquare(mousePosition, handle.capCenter, handle.capHalfSize + 2.0f)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const float distanceSq = (handle.capCenter - mousePosition).SqrMagnitude();
+        if (distanceSq >= result.distanceSq) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        result.handle = handle.handle;
+        result.distanceSq = distanceSq;
+    }
+
+    if (result.handle != SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    const float hoverThresholdSq = kScaleGizmoHoverThresholdPixels * kScaleGizmoHoverThresholdPixels;
+    for (const SceneViewportScaleGizmoAxisHandleDrawData& handle : m_drawData.axisHandles) {
+        if (!handle.visible) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const float distanceSq = DistanceToSegmentSquared(mousePosition, handle.start, handle.end);
+        if (distanceSq > result.distanceSq || distanceSq > hoverThresholdSq) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        result.handle = handle.handle;
+        result.distanceSq = distanceSq;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+void SceneViewportScaleGizmo::SetHoveredHandle(SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle handle) {
+    if (m_activeHandle != SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    m_hoveredHandle = handle;
+    RefreshHandleState();
+}
+
 void SceneViewportScaleGizmo::BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext& context) {
     m_drawData = {};
 
@@ -321,7 +383,7 @@ void SceneViewportScaleGizmo::BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext
         return;
     }
 
-    const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = selectedObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition();
+    const Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = context.pivotWorldPosition;
     const SceneViewportProjectedPoint projectedPivot = ProjectSceneViewportWorldPoint(
         context.overlay,
         context.viewportSize.x,
@@ -435,58 +497,6 @@ void SceneViewportScaleGizmo::RefreshHandleState() {
         m_drawData.centerHandle.active ? 1.0f : (m_drawData.centerHandle.hovered ? 0.96f : 0.88f));
 }
 
-SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle SceneViewportScaleGizmo::HitTestHandle(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const {
-    if (!m_drawData.visible) {
-        return SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None;
-    }
-
-    if (m_drawData.centerHandle.visible &&
-        IsPointInsideSquare(
-            mousePosition,
-            m_drawData.centerHandle.center,
-            m_drawData.centerHandle.halfSize + 2.0f)) {
-        return SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::Uniform;
-    }
-
-    SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle bestHandle = SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None;
-    float bestDistanceSq = Math::FLOAT_MAX;
-    for (const SceneViewportScaleGizmoAxisHandleDrawData& handle : m_drawData.axisHandles) {
-        if (!handle.visible ||
-            !IsPointInsideSquare(mousePosition, handle.capCenter, handle.capHalfSize + 2.0f)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const float distanceSq = (handle.capCenter - mousePosition).SqrMagnitude();
-        if (distanceSq >= bestDistanceSq) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        bestDistanceSq = distanceSq;
-        bestHandle = handle.handle;
-    }
-
-    if (bestHandle != SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None) {
-        return bestHandle;
-    }
-
-    bestDistanceSq = kScaleGizmoHoverThresholdPixels * kScaleGizmoHoverThresholdPixels;
-    for (const SceneViewportScaleGizmoAxisHandleDrawData& handle : m_drawData.axisHandles) {
-        if (!handle.visible) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const float distanceSq = DistanceToSegmentSquared(mousePosition, handle.start, handle.end);
-        if (distanceSq > bestDistanceSq) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        bestDistanceSq = distanceSq;
-        bestHandle = handle.handle;
-    }
-
-    return bestHandle;
-}
-
 const SceneViewportScaleGizmoAxisHandleDrawData* SceneViewportScaleGizmo::FindAxisHandleDrawData(
     SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle handle) const {
     for (const SceneViewportScaleGizmoAxisHandleDrawData& drawHandle : m_drawData.axisHandles) {

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportScaleGizmo.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "IViewportHostService.h"
 
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Color.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Quaternion.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Vector2.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Math/Vector3.h>
 
@@ -59,9 +60,20 @@ struct SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext {
     Math::Vector2 viewportSize = Math::Vector2::Zero();
     Math::Vector2 mousePosition = Math::Vector2::Zero();
     Components::GameObject* selectedObject = nullptr;
+    Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    Math::Quaternion axisOrientation = Math::Quaternion::Identity();
     bool uniformOnly = false;
 };
 
+struct SceneViewportScaleGizmoHitResult {
+    SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle handle = SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None;
+    float distanceSq = Math::FLOAT_MAX;
+
+    bool HasHit() const {
+        return handle != SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None;
+    }
+};
+
 class SceneViewportScaleGizmo {
 public:
     void Update(const SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext& context);
@@ -74,11 +86,12 @@ public:
     bool IsActive() const;
     uint64_t GetActiveEntityId() const;
     const SceneViewportScaleGizmoDrawData& GetDrawData() const;
+    SceneViewportScaleGizmoHitResult EvaluateHit(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const;
+    void SetHoveredHandle(SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle handle);
 
 private:
     void BuildDrawData(const SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext& context);
     void RefreshHandleState();
-    SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle HitTestHandle(const Math::Vector2& mousePosition) const;
     const SceneViewportScaleGizmoAxisHandleDrawData* FindAxisHandleDrawData(
         SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle handle) const;
 

editor/src/Viewport/SceneViewportTransformGizmoFrameBuilder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Core/IEditorContext.h"
+#include "Core/ISceneManager.h"
+#include "Core/ISelectionManager.h"
+#include "SceneViewportEditorOverlayData.h"
+#include "SceneViewportMoveGizmo.h"
+#include "SceneViewportRotateGizmo.h"
+#include "SceneViewportScaleGizmo.h"
+
+#include <XCEngine/Components/GameObject.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Components/MeshFilterComponent.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Editor {
+
+enum class SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind : uint8_t {
+    None = 0,
+    Move,
+    Rotate,
+    Scale
+};
+
+struct SceneViewportSelectionGizmoState {
+    Components::GameObject* primaryObject = nullptr;
+    std::vector<Components::GameObject*> selectedObjects = {};
+    Math::Vector3 pivotWorldPosition = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    Math::Quaternion primaryWorldRotation = Math::Quaternion::Identity();
+};
+
+struct SceneViewportTransformGizmoFrameState {
+    SceneViewportOverlayData overlay = {};
+    SceneViewportSelectionGizmoState selectionState = {};
+    SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext moveContext = {};
+    SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext rotateContext = {};
+    SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext scaleContext = {};
+    SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind activeGizmoKind = SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None;
+};
+
+inline SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind GetActiveSceneViewportGizmoKind(
+    const SceneViewportMoveGizmo& moveGizmo,
+    const SceneViewportRotateGizmo& rotateGizmo,
+    const SceneViewportScaleGizmo& scaleGizmo) {
+    if (moveGizmo.IsActive()) {
+        return SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move;
+    }
+    if (rotateGizmo.IsActive()) {
+        return SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Rotate;
+    }
+    if (scaleGizmo.IsActive()) {
+        return SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Scale;
+    }
+
+    return SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None;
+}
+
+inline Math::Quaternion ComputeStableWorldRotation(const Components::GameObject* gameObject) {
+    if (gameObject == nullptr || gameObject->GetTransform() == nullptr) {
+        return Math::Quaternion::Identity();
+    }
+
+    const auto* transform = gameObject->GetTransform();
+    Math::Quaternion worldRotation = transform->GetLocalRotation();
+    for (const auto* parent = transform->GetParent();
+         parent != nullptr;
+         parent = parent->GetParent()) {
+        worldRotation = parent->GetLocalRotation() * worldRotation;
+    }
+
+    return worldRotation.Normalized();
+}
+
+inline Math::Vector3 GetGameObjectPivotWorldPosition(const Components::GameObject* gameObject) {
+    if (gameObject == nullptr || gameObject->GetTransform() == nullptr) {
+        return Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    }
+
+    return gameObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition();
+}
+
+inline Math::Vector3 GetGameObjectCenterWorldPosition(const Components::GameObject* gameObject) {
+    if (gameObject == nullptr || gameObject->GetTransform() == nullptr) {
+        return Math::Vector3::Zero();
+    }
+
+    if (auto* meshFilter = gameObject->GetComponent<Components::MeshFilterComponent>()) {
+        if (Resources::Mesh* mesh = meshFilter->GetMesh();
+            mesh != nullptr && mesh->IsValid()) {
+            return gameObject->GetTransform()->TransformPoint(mesh->GetBounds().center);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return gameObject->GetTransform()->GetPosition();
+}
+
+inline SceneViewportSelectionGizmoState BuildSceneViewportSelectionGizmoState(
+    IEditorContext& context,
+    bool useCenterPivot) {
+    SceneViewportSelectionGizmoState state = {};
+    const uint64_t primaryEntityId = context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntity();
+    if (primaryEntityId != 0) {
+        state.primaryObject = context.GetSceneManager().GetEntity(primaryEntityId);
+    }
+
+    const std::vector<uint64_t>& selectedEntities = context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntities();
+    state.selectedObjects.reserve(selectedEntities.size());
+    for (uint64_t entityId : selectedEntities) {
+        if (entityId == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (auto* gameObject = context.GetSceneManager().GetEntity(entityId)) {
+            state.selectedObjects.push_back(gameObject);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (state.primaryObject == nullptr && !state.selectedObjects.empty()) {
+        state.primaryObject = state.selectedObjects.back();
+    }
+    if (state.primaryObject != nullptr && state.selectedObjects.empty()) {
+        state.selectedObjects.push_back(state.primaryObject);
+    }
+    if (state.primaryObject != nullptr) {
+        state.primaryWorldRotation = ComputeStableWorldRotation(state.primaryObject);
+    }
+    if (state.selectedObjects.empty()) {
+        return state;
+    }
+
+    if (useCenterPivot) {
+        Math::Vector3 centerSum = Math::Vector3::Zero();
+        for (const auto* gameObject : state.selectedObjects) {
+            centerSum += GetGameObjectCenterWorldPosition(gameObject);
+        }
+        state.pivotWorldPosition = centerSum / static_cast<float>(state.selectedObjects.size());
+    } else {
+        state.pivotWorldPosition = GetGameObjectPivotWorldPosition(state.primaryObject);
+    }
+
+    return state;
+}
+
+inline SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext BuildMoveGizmoContext(
+    const SceneViewportSelectionGizmoState& selectionState,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    const Math::Vector2& viewportSize,
+    const Math::Vector2& mousePosition,
+    bool localSpace) {
+    SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext gizmoContext = {};
+    gizmoContext.overlay = overlay;
+    gizmoContext.viewportSize = viewportSize;
+    gizmoContext.mousePosition = mousePosition;
+    gizmoContext.selectedObject = selectionState.primaryObject;
+    gizmoContext.selectedObjects = selectionState.selectedObjects;
+    gizmoContext.pivotWorldPosition = selectionState.pivotWorldPosition;
+    gizmoContext.axisOrientation = localSpace
+        ? selectionState.primaryWorldRotation
+        : Math::Quaternion::Identity();
+
+    return gizmoContext;
+}
+
+inline SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext BuildRotateGizmoContext(
+    const SceneViewportSelectionGizmoState& selectionState,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    const Math::Vector2& viewportSize,
+    const Math::Vector2& mousePosition,
+    bool localSpace,
+    bool rotateAroundSharedPivot) {
+    SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext gizmoContext = {};
+    gizmoContext.overlay = overlay;
+    gizmoContext.viewportSize = viewportSize;
+    gizmoContext.mousePosition = mousePosition;
+    gizmoContext.selectedObject = selectionState.primaryObject;
+    gizmoContext.selectedObjects = selectionState.selectedObjects;
+    gizmoContext.pivotWorldPosition = selectionState.pivotWorldPosition;
+    gizmoContext.axisOrientation = localSpace
+        ? selectionState.primaryWorldRotation
+        : Math::Quaternion::Identity();
+    gizmoContext.localSpace = localSpace;
+    gizmoContext.rotateAroundSharedPivot = rotateAroundSharedPivot;
+
+    return gizmoContext;
+}
+
+inline SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext BuildScaleGizmoContext(
+    const SceneViewportSelectionGizmoState& selectionState,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    const Math::Vector2& viewportSize,
+    const Math::Vector2& mousePosition,
+    bool localSpace) {
+    SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext gizmoContext = {};
+    gizmoContext.overlay = overlay;
+    gizmoContext.viewportSize = viewportSize;
+    gizmoContext.mousePosition = mousePosition;
+    gizmoContext.selectedObject = selectionState.primaryObject;
+    gizmoContext.pivotWorldPosition = selectionState.pivotWorldPosition;
+    gizmoContext.axisOrientation = localSpace
+        ? selectionState.primaryWorldRotation
+        : Math::Quaternion::Identity();
+
+    return gizmoContext;
+}
+
+inline void CancelSceneViewportTransformGizmoDrags(
+    IEditorContext& context,
+    SceneViewportMoveGizmo& moveGizmo,
+    SceneViewportRotateGizmo& rotateGizmo,
+    SceneViewportScaleGizmo& scaleGizmo) {
+    if (moveGizmo.IsActive()) {
+        moveGizmo.CancelDrag(&context.GetUndoManager());
+    }
+    if (rotateGizmo.IsActive()) {
+        rotateGizmo.CancelDrag(&context.GetUndoManager());
+    }
+    if (scaleGizmo.IsActive()) {
+        scaleGizmo.CancelDrag(&context.GetUndoManager());
+    }
+}
+
+inline SceneViewportTransformGizmoFrameState RefreshSceneViewportTransformGizmos(
+    IEditorContext& context,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+    const Math::Vector2& viewportSize,
+    const Math::Vector2& mousePosition,
+    bool useCenterPivot,
+    bool localSpace,
+    bool usingTransformTool,
+    bool showingMoveGizmo,
+    SceneViewportMoveGizmo& moveGizmo,
+    bool showingRotateGizmo,
+    SceneViewportRotateGizmo& rotateGizmo,
+    bool showingScaleGizmo,
+    SceneViewportScaleGizmo& scaleGizmo) {
+    SceneViewportTransformGizmoFrameState state = {};
+    state.overlay = overlay;
+    state.selectionState = BuildSceneViewportSelectionGizmoState(context, useCenterPivot);
+
+    if (showingMoveGizmo) {
+        state.moveContext = BuildMoveGizmoContext(
+            state.selectionState,
+            overlay,
+            viewportSize,
+            mousePosition,
+            localSpace);
+        if (moveGizmo.IsActive() &&
+            (state.moveContext.selectedObject == nullptr ||
+             context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntity() != moveGizmo.GetActiveEntityId())) {
+            moveGizmo.CancelDrag(&context.GetUndoManager());
+        }
+    } else if (moveGizmo.IsActive()) {
+        moveGizmo.CancelDrag(&context.GetUndoManager());
+    }
+
+    if (showingRotateGizmo) {
+        state.rotateContext = BuildRotateGizmoContext(
+            state.selectionState,
+            overlay,
+            viewportSize,
+            mousePosition,
+            localSpace,
+            useCenterPivot);
+        if (rotateGizmo.IsActive() &&
+            (state.rotateContext.selectedObject == nullptr ||
+             context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntity() != rotateGizmo.GetActiveEntityId())) {
+            rotateGizmo.CancelDrag(&context.GetUndoManager());
+        }
+    } else if (rotateGizmo.IsActive()) {
+        rotateGizmo.CancelDrag(&context.GetUndoManager());
+    }
+
+    if (showingScaleGizmo) {
+        state.scaleContext = BuildScaleGizmoContext(
+            state.selectionState,
+            overlay,
+            viewportSize,
+            mousePosition,
+            localSpace);
+        state.scaleContext.uniformOnly = usingTransformTool;
+        if (scaleGizmo.IsActive() &&
+            (state.scaleContext.selectedObject == nullptr ||
+             context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntity() != scaleGizmo.GetActiveEntityId())) {
+            scaleGizmo.CancelDrag(&context.GetUndoManager());
+        }
+    } else if (scaleGizmo.IsActive()) {
+        scaleGizmo.CancelDrag(&context.GetUndoManager());
+    }
+
+    state.activeGizmoKind = GetActiveSceneViewportGizmoKind(moveGizmo, rotateGizmo, scaleGizmo);
+
+    if (showingMoveGizmo) {
+        SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext updateContext = state.moveContext;
+        if (state.activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None &&
+            state.activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move) {
+            updateContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(-1.0f, -1.0f);
+        }
+        moveGizmo.Update(updateContext);
+    }
+    if (showingRotateGizmo) {
+        SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext updateContext = state.rotateContext;
+        if (state.activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None &&
+            state.activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Rotate) {
+            updateContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(-1.0f, -1.0f);
+        }
+        rotateGizmo.Update(updateContext);
+    }
+    if (showingScaleGizmo) {
+        SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext updateContext = state.scaleContext;
+        if (state.activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None &&
+            state.activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Scale) {
+            updateContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(-1.0f, -1.0f);
+        }
+        scaleGizmo.Update(updateContext);
+    }
+
+    return state;
+}
+
+} // namespace Editor
+} // namespace XCEngine

editor/src/Viewport/ViewportHostRenderFlowUtils.h

@@ -166,7 +166,9 @@ inline void ApplySceneViewportRenderRequestSetup(
     const Rendering::BuiltinPostProcessRequest* builtinPostProcess,
     Rendering::RenderPassSequence* postPasses,
     Rendering::CameraRenderRequest& request) {
+    request.preScenePasses = nullptr;
     request.postScenePasses = nullptr;
+    request.overlayPasses = nullptr;
     request.objectId = {};
     request.builtinPostProcess = {};
 

editor/src/Viewport/ViewportHostService.h

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
 #include "Core/ISceneManager.h"
 #include "Core/ISelectionManager.h"
 #include "IViewportHostService.h"
+#include "Passes/SceneViewportEditorOverlayPass.h"
 #include "SceneViewportCameraController.h"
+#include "SceneViewportEditorOverlayData.h"
+#include "SceneViewportOverlayHandleBuilder.h"
+#include "SceneViewportOverlayBuilder.h"
 #include "ViewportHostRenderFlowUtils.h"
 #include "ViewportHostRenderTargets.h"
 #include "ViewportObjectIdPicker.h"
@@ -12,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <XCEngine/Components/CameraComponent.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Components/GameObject.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Components/LightComponent.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceManager.h>
 #include <XCEngine/RHI/RHIDevice.h>
 #include <XCEngine/RHI/RHIEnums.h>
@@ -24,7 +29,9 @@
 #include <XCEngine/Scene/Scene.h>
 
 #include <array>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
@@ -35,6 +42,133 @@ namespace Editor {
 namespace {
 
 constexpr bool kDebugSceneSelectionMask = false;
+constexpr uint64_t kSceneViewportOverlaySignatureOffsetBasis = 14695981039346656037ull;
+constexpr uint64_t kSceneViewportOverlaySignaturePrime = 1099511628211ull;
+
+void HashSceneViewportOverlayBytes(uint64_t& hash, const void* data, size_t size) {
+    const auto* bytes = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+        hash ^= static_cast<uint64_t>(bytes[index]);
+        hash *= kSceneViewportOverlaySignaturePrime;
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename TValue>
+void HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(uint64_t& hash, const TValue& value) {
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayBytes(hash, &value, sizeof(TValue));
+}
+
+void HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(uint64_t& hash, float value) {
+    uint32_t bits = 0u;
+    std::memcpy(&bits, &value, sizeof(bits));
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, bits);
+}
+
+void HashSceneViewportOverlayVector3(uint64_t& hash, const Math::Vector3& value) {
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, value.x);
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, value.y);
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, value.z);
+}
+
+void HashSceneViewportOverlayQuaternion(uint64_t& hash, const Math::Quaternion& value) {
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, value.x);
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, value.y);
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, value.z);
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, value.w);
+}
+
+void HashSceneViewportOverlayRect(uint64_t& hash, const Math::Rect& value) {
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, value.x);
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, value.y);
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, value.width);
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, value.height);
+}
+
+void HashSceneViewportOverlayTransform(uint64_t& hash, const Components::TransformComponent& transform) {
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayVector3(hash, transform.GetPosition());
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayQuaternion(hash, transform.GetRotation());
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayVector3(hash, transform.GetScale());
+}
+
+uint64_t BuildSceneViewEditorOverlayContentSignature(
+    const Components::Scene* scene,
+    const std::vector<uint64_t>& selectedObjectIds) {
+    uint64_t hash = kSceneViewportOverlaySignatureOffsetBasis;
+
+    HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, static_cast<uint64_t>(selectedObjectIds.size()));
+    for (uint64_t entityId : selectedObjectIds) {
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, entityId);
+    }
+
+    if (scene == nullptr) {
+        return hash;
+    }
+
+    for (Components::CameraComponent* camera : scene->FindObjectsOfType<Components::CameraComponent>()) {
+        Components::GameObject* gameObject = camera != nullptr ? camera->GetGameObject() : nullptr;
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, static_cast<uint8_t>(1u));
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, gameObject != nullptr ? gameObject->GetID() : 0ull);
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, camera != nullptr && camera->IsEnabled());
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, gameObject != nullptr && gameObject->IsActiveInHierarchy());
+        if (camera == nullptr ||
+            gameObject == nullptr ||
+            !camera->IsEnabled() ||
+            !gameObject->IsActiveInHierarchy() ||
+            gameObject->GetTransform() == nullptr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayTransform(hash, *gameObject->GetTransform());
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, static_cast<uint32_t>(camera->GetProjectionType()));
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, camera->GetFieldOfView());
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, camera->GetOrthographicSize());
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, camera->GetNearClipPlane());
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayFloat(hash, camera->GetFarClipPlane());
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayRect(hash, camera->GetViewportRect());
+    }
+
+    for (Components::LightComponent* light : scene->FindObjectsOfType<Components::LightComponent>()) {
+        Components::GameObject* gameObject = light != nullptr ? light->GetGameObject() : nullptr;
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, static_cast<uint8_t>(2u));
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, gameObject != nullptr ? gameObject->GetID() : 0ull);
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, light != nullptr && light->IsEnabled());
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, gameObject != nullptr && gameObject->IsActiveInHierarchy());
+        if (light == nullptr ||
+            gameObject == nullptr ||
+            !light->IsEnabled() ||
+            !gameObject->IsActiveInHierarchy() ||
+            gameObject->GetTransform() == nullptr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayTransform(hash, *gameObject->GetTransform());
+        HashSceneViewportOverlayValue(hash, static_cast<uint32_t>(light->GetLightType()));
+    }
+
+    return hash;
+}
+
+bool AreEqualSceneViewportVector3(const Math::Vector3& lhs, const Math::Vector3& rhs) {
+    constexpr float kEpsilon = 1e-4f;
+    return std::abs(lhs.x - rhs.x) <= kEpsilon &&
+        std::abs(lhs.y - rhs.y) <= kEpsilon &&
+        std::abs(lhs.z - rhs.z) <= kEpsilon;
+}
+
+bool AreEqualSceneViewportOverlayData(
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& lhs,
+    const SceneViewportOverlayData& rhs) {
+    constexpr float kEpsilon = 1e-4f;
+    return lhs.valid == rhs.valid &&
+        AreEqualSceneViewportVector3(lhs.cameraPosition, rhs.cameraPosition) &&
+        AreEqualSceneViewportVector3(lhs.cameraForward, rhs.cameraForward) &&
+        AreEqualSceneViewportVector3(lhs.cameraRight, rhs.cameraRight) &&
+        AreEqualSceneViewportVector3(lhs.cameraUp, rhs.cameraUp) &&
+        std::abs(lhs.verticalFovDegrees - rhs.verticalFovDegrees) <= kEpsilon &&
+        std::abs(lhs.nearClipPlane - rhs.nearClipPlane) <= kEpsilon &&
+        std::abs(lhs.farClipPlane - rhs.farClipPlane) <= kEpsilon &&
+        std::abs(lhs.orbitDistance - rhs.orbitDistance) <= kEpsilon;
+}
 
 Math::Vector3 GetSceneViewportOrientationAxisVector(SceneViewportOrientationAxis axis) {
     switch (axis) {
@@ -71,7 +205,9 @@ public:
             entry = {};
         }
 
+        m_sceneViewportEditorOverlayRenderer.Shutdown();
         m_sceneViewCamera = {};
+        ResetSceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData();
         m_sceneViewLastRenderContext = {};
         m_device = nullptr;
         m_backend = nullptr;
@@ -84,6 +220,8 @@ public:
             entry.requestedWidth = 0;
             entry.requestedHeight = 0;
         }
+        m_sceneViewTransientTransformGizmoOverlay = {};
+        m_sceneViewTransientTransformGizmoInputs = {};
     }
 
     EditorViewportFrame RequestViewport(EditorViewportKind kind, const ImVec2& requestedSize) override {
@@ -212,6 +350,30 @@ public:
         return data;
     }
 
+    const SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& GetSceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData(IEditorContext& context) override {
+        EnsureSceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData(context);
+        return m_sceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData;
+    }
+
+    const SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& GetSceneViewInteractionOverlayFrameData(
+        IEditorContext& context,
+        const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+        const SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs& inputs) override {
+        EnsureSceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData(context);
+        m_sceneViewInteractionOverlayFrameData = m_sceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData;
+        AppendSceneViewportOverlayFrameData(
+            m_sceneViewInteractionOverlayFrameData,
+            BuildSceneViewportTransformGizmoOverlayFrameData(overlay, inputs));
+        return m_sceneViewInteractionOverlayFrameData;
+    }
+
+    void SetSceneViewTransientTransformGizmoOverlayData(
+        const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+        const SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs& inputs) override {
+        m_sceneViewTransientTransformGizmoOverlay = overlay;
+        m_sceneViewTransientTransformGizmoInputs = inputs;
+    }
+
     void RenderRequestedViewports(
         IEditorContext& context,
         const Rendering::RenderContext& renderContext) override {
@@ -256,6 +418,7 @@ private:
     struct SceneViewportRenderState {
         SceneViewportOverlayData overlay = {};
         Rendering::BuiltinPostProcessRequest builtinPostProcess = {};
+        SceneViewportOverlayFrameData editorOverlayFrameData = {};
         std::vector<uint64_t> selectedObjectIds;
     };
 
@@ -365,6 +528,86 @@ private:
         return BuildViewportColorSurface(entry.renderTargets);
     }
 
+    void ResetSceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData() {
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData = {};
+        m_sceneViewInteractionOverlayFrameData = {};
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayScene = nullptr;
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlaySelectedObjectIds.clear();
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayViewportWidth = 0u;
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayViewportHeight = 0u;
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayContentSignature = 0u;
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayCached = false;
+    }
+
+    void ResolveSceneViewEditorOverlayViewportSize(
+        const ViewportEntry& entry,
+        uint32_t& outWidth,
+        uint32_t& outHeight) const {
+        outWidth = entry.requestedWidth > 0u ? entry.requestedWidth : entry.renderTargets.width;
+        outHeight = entry.requestedHeight > 0u ? entry.requestedHeight : entry.renderTargets.height;
+    }
+
+    bool ShouldRebuildSceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData(
+        const Components::Scene* scene,
+        const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
+        uint32_t viewportWidth,
+        uint32_t viewportHeight,
+        const std::vector<uint64_t>& selectedObjectIds,
+        uint64_t contentSignature) const {
+        return !m_sceneViewEditorOverlayCached ||
+            m_sceneViewEditorOverlayScene != scene ||
+            m_sceneViewEditorOverlayViewportWidth != viewportWidth ||
+            m_sceneViewEditorOverlayViewportHeight != viewportHeight ||
+            m_sceneViewEditorOverlaySelectedObjectIds != selectedObjectIds ||
+            m_sceneViewEditorOverlayContentSignature != contentSignature ||
+            !AreEqualSceneViewportOverlayData(m_sceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData.overlay, overlay);
+    }
+
+    void EnsureSceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData(IEditorContext& context) {
+        if (!EnsureSceneViewCamera()) {
+            ResetSceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const ViewportEntry& entry = GetEntry(EditorViewportKind::Scene);
+        uint32_t viewportWidth = 0u;
+        uint32_t viewportHeight = 0u;
+        ResolveSceneViewEditorOverlayViewportSize(entry, viewportWidth, viewportHeight);
+
+        const Components::Scene* scene = context.GetSceneManager().GetScene();
+        const SceneViewportOverlayData overlay = GetSceneViewOverlayData();
+        const std::vector<uint64_t> selectedObjectIds = context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntities();
+        const uint64_t contentSignature =
+            BuildSceneViewEditorOverlayContentSignature(scene, selectedObjectIds);
+        if (!ShouldRebuildSceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData(
+                scene,
+                overlay,
+                viewportWidth,
+                viewportHeight,
+                selectedObjectIds,
+                contentSignature)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData = {};
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData.overlay = overlay;
+        if (scene != nullptr && overlay.valid && viewportWidth > 0u && viewportHeight > 0u) {
+            m_sceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData = SceneViewportOverlayBuilder::Build(
+                context,
+                overlay,
+                viewportWidth,
+                viewportHeight,
+                selectedObjectIds);
+        }
+
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayScene = scene;
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlaySelectedObjectIds = selectedObjectIds;
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayViewportWidth = viewportWidth;
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayViewportHeight = viewportHeight;
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayContentSignature = contentSignature;
+        m_sceneViewEditorOverlayCached = true;
+    }
+
     void ApplyViewportRenderFailure(
         ViewportEntry& entry,
         const Rendering::RenderContext& renderContext,
@@ -399,6 +642,7 @@ private:
         }
 
         outState.selectedObjectIds = context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntities();
+        outState.editorOverlayFrameData = GetSceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData(context);
         const SceneViewportBuiltinPostProcessBuildResult builtinPostProcess =
             BuildSceneViewportBuiltinPostProcess(
             outState.overlay,
@@ -456,6 +700,18 @@ private:
             &sceneState.builtinPostProcess,
             nullptr,
             requests[0]);
+        SceneViewportOverlayFrameData renderOverlayFrameData = sceneState.editorOverlayFrameData;
+        AppendSceneViewportOverlayFrameData(
+            renderOverlayFrameData,
+            BuildSceneViewTransientTransformGizmoOverlayFrameData());
+        Rendering::RenderPassSequence overlayPassSequence = {};
+        if (renderOverlayFrameData.HasOverlayPrimitives()) {
+            overlayPassSequence.AddPass(
+                CreateSceneViewportEditorOverlayPass(
+                    m_sceneViewportEditorOverlayRenderer,
+                    renderOverlayFrameData));
+            requests[0].overlayPasses = &overlayPassSequence;
+        }
         requests[0].hasClearColorOverride = true;
         requests[0].clearColorOverride = Math::Color(0.27f, 0.27f, 0.27f, 1.0f);
 
@@ -600,12 +856,29 @@ private:
             });
     }
 
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData BuildSceneViewTransientTransformGizmoOverlayFrameData() const {
+        return BuildSceneViewportTransformGizmoOverlayFrameData(
+            m_sceneViewTransientTransformGizmoOverlay,
+            m_sceneViewTransientTransformGizmoInputs);
+    }
+
     UI::ImGuiBackendBridge* m_backend = nullptr;
     RHI::RHIDevice* m_device = nullptr;
     std::unique_ptr<Rendering::SceneRenderer> m_sceneRenderer;
     Rendering::RenderContext m_sceneViewLastRenderContext = {};
     std::array<ViewportEntry, 2> m_entries = {};
     SceneViewCameraState m_sceneViewCamera;
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData m_sceneViewEditorOverlayFrameData = {};
+    SceneViewportOverlayFrameData m_sceneViewInteractionOverlayFrameData = {};
+    SceneViewportOverlayData m_sceneViewTransientTransformGizmoOverlay = {};
+    SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs m_sceneViewTransientTransformGizmoInputs = {};
+    const Components::Scene* m_sceneViewEditorOverlayScene = nullptr;
+    std::vector<uint64_t> m_sceneViewEditorOverlaySelectedObjectIds = {};
+    uint32_t m_sceneViewEditorOverlayViewportWidth = 0u;
+    uint32_t m_sceneViewEditorOverlayViewportHeight = 0u;
+    uint64_t m_sceneViewEditorOverlayContentSignature = 0u;
+    bool m_sceneViewEditorOverlayCached = false;
+    SceneViewportEditorOverlayPassRenderer m_sceneViewportEditorOverlayRenderer;
 };
 
 } // namespace Editor

editor/src/panels/GameViewPanel.cpp

@@ -1,12 +1,166 @@
 #include "Actions/ActionRouting.h"
+#include "Core/EventBus.h"
+#include "Core/EditorEvents.h"
 #include "GameViewPanel.h"
 #include "ViewportPanelContent.h"
 #include "UI/UI.h"
+
+#include <XCEngine/Input/InputTypes.h>
+
 #include <imgui.h>
 
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace Editor {
 
+namespace {
+
+void SetKeyState(GameViewInputFrameEvent& event, XCEngine::Input::KeyCode key, bool isDown) {
+    const size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(key);
+    if (index < event.keyDown.size()) {
+        event.keyDown[index] = isDown;
+    }
+}
+
+void SetMouseButtonState(GameViewInputFrameEvent& event, XCEngine::Input::MouseButton button, bool isDown) {
+    const size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(button);
+    if (index < event.mouseButtonDown.size()) {
+        event.mouseButtonDown[index] = isDown;
+    }
+}
+
+void FillGameViewKeyboardState(const ImGuiIO& io, GameViewInputFrameEvent& event) {
+    using XCEngine::Input::KeyCode;
+
+    const struct KeyMapping {
+        ImGuiKey imguiKey;
+        KeyCode keyCode;
+    } keyMappings[] = {
+        {ImGuiKey_A, KeyCode::A},
+        {ImGuiKey_B, KeyCode::B},
+        {ImGuiKey_C, KeyCode::C},
+        {ImGuiKey_D, KeyCode::D},
+        {ImGuiKey_E, KeyCode::E},
+        {ImGuiKey_F, KeyCode::F},
+        {ImGuiKey_G, KeyCode::G},
+        {ImGuiKey_H, KeyCode::H},
+        {ImGuiKey_I, KeyCode::I},
+        {ImGuiKey_J, KeyCode::J},
+        {ImGuiKey_K, KeyCode::K},
+        {ImGuiKey_L, KeyCode::L},
+        {ImGuiKey_M, KeyCode::M},
+        {ImGuiKey_N, KeyCode::N},
+        {ImGuiKey_O, KeyCode::O},
+        {ImGuiKey_P, KeyCode::P},
+        {ImGuiKey_Q, KeyCode::Q},
+        {ImGuiKey_R, KeyCode::R},
+        {ImGuiKey_S, KeyCode::S},
+        {ImGuiKey_T, KeyCode::T},
+        {ImGuiKey_U, KeyCode::U},
+        {ImGuiKey_V, KeyCode::V},
+        {ImGuiKey_W, KeyCode::W},
+        {ImGuiKey_X, KeyCode::X},
+        {ImGuiKey_Y, KeyCode::Y},
+        {ImGuiKey_Z, KeyCode::Z},
+        {ImGuiKey_0, KeyCode::Zero},
+        {ImGuiKey_1, KeyCode::One},
+        {ImGuiKey_2, KeyCode::Two},
+        {ImGuiKey_3, KeyCode::Three},
+        {ImGuiKey_4, KeyCode::Four},
+        {ImGuiKey_5, KeyCode::Five},
+        {ImGuiKey_6, KeyCode::Six},
+        {ImGuiKey_7, KeyCode::Seven},
+        {ImGuiKey_8, KeyCode::Eight},
+        {ImGuiKey_9, KeyCode::Nine},
+        {ImGuiKey_Space, KeyCode::Space},
+        {ImGuiKey_Tab, KeyCode::Tab},
+        {ImGuiKey_Enter, KeyCode::Enter},
+        {ImGuiKey_Escape, KeyCode::Escape},
+        {ImGuiKey_LeftShift, KeyCode::LeftShift},
+        {ImGuiKey_RightShift, KeyCode::RightShift},
+        {ImGuiKey_LeftCtrl, KeyCode::LeftCtrl},
+        {ImGuiKey_RightCtrl, KeyCode::RightCtrl},
+        {ImGuiKey_LeftAlt, KeyCode::LeftAlt},
+        {ImGuiKey_RightAlt, KeyCode::RightAlt},
+        {ImGuiKey_UpArrow, KeyCode::Up},
+        {ImGuiKey_DownArrow, KeyCode::Down},
+        {ImGuiKey_LeftArrow, KeyCode::Left},
+        {ImGuiKey_RightArrow, KeyCode::Right},
+        {ImGuiKey_Home, KeyCode::Home},
+        {ImGuiKey_End, KeyCode::End},
+        {ImGuiKey_PageUp, KeyCode::PageUp},
+        {ImGuiKey_PageDown, KeyCode::PageDown},
+        {ImGuiKey_Delete, KeyCode::Delete},
+        {ImGuiKey_Backspace, KeyCode::Backspace},
+        {ImGuiKey_F1, KeyCode::F1},
+        {ImGuiKey_F2, KeyCode::F2},
+        {ImGuiKey_F3, KeyCode::F3},
+        {ImGuiKey_F4, KeyCode::F4},
+        {ImGuiKey_F5, KeyCode::F5},
+        {ImGuiKey_F6, KeyCode::F6},
+        {ImGuiKey_F7, KeyCode::F7},
+        {ImGuiKey_F8, KeyCode::F8},
+        {ImGuiKey_F9, KeyCode::F9},
+        {ImGuiKey_F10, KeyCode::F10},
+        {ImGuiKey_F11, KeyCode::F11},
+        {ImGuiKey_F12, KeyCode::F12},
+        {ImGuiKey_Minus, KeyCode::Minus},
+        {ImGuiKey_Equal, KeyCode::Equals},
+        {ImGuiKey_LeftBracket, KeyCode::BracketLeft},
+        {ImGuiKey_RightBracket, KeyCode::BracketRight},
+        {ImGuiKey_Semicolon, KeyCode::Semicolon},
+        {ImGuiKey_Apostrophe, KeyCode::Quote},
+        {ImGuiKey_Comma, KeyCode::Comma},
+        {ImGuiKey_Period, KeyCode::Period},
+        {ImGuiKey_Slash, KeyCode::Slash},
+        {ImGuiKey_Backslash, KeyCode::Backslash},
+        {ImGuiKey_GraveAccent, KeyCode::Backtick},
+    };
+
+    for (const KeyMapping& mapping : keyMappings) {
+        SetKeyState(event, mapping.keyCode, ImGui::IsKeyDown(mapping.imguiKey));
+    }
+}
+
+void FillGameViewMouseState(const ImGuiIO& io, GameViewInputFrameEvent& event) {
+    (void)io;
+    SetMouseButtonState(event, XCEngine::Input::MouseButton::Left, ImGui::IsMouseDown(ImGuiMouseButton_Left));
+    SetMouseButtonState(event, XCEngine::Input::MouseButton::Right, ImGui::IsMouseDown(ImGuiMouseButton_Right));
+    SetMouseButtonState(event, XCEngine::Input::MouseButton::Middle, ImGui::IsMouseDown(ImGuiMouseButton_Middle));
+}
+
+GameViewInputFrameEvent BuildGameViewInputFrame(const ViewportPanelContentResult& content) {
+    GameViewInputFrameEvent event = {};
+    if (!content.hasViewportArea) {
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    const ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    event.hovered = content.hovered;
+    event.focused = content.focused;
+    event.mousePosition = XCEngine::Math::Vector2(
+        io.MousePos.x - content.itemMin.x,
+        io.MousePos.y - content.itemMin.y);
+    event.mouseDelta = XCEngine::Math::Vector2(io.MouseDelta.x, io.MouseDelta.y);
+    event.mouseWheel = content.hovered ? io.MouseWheel : 0.0f;
+
+    if (event.hovered || event.focused) {
+        FillGameViewKeyboardState(io, event);
+        FillGameViewMouseState(io, event);
+    }
+
+    return event;
+}
+
+void PublishGameViewInputFrame(IEditorContext* context, const GameViewInputFrameEvent& event) {
+    if (context == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    context->GetEventBus().Publish(event);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 GameViewPanel::GameViewPanel() : Panel("Game") {}
 
 void GameViewPanel::Render() {
@@ -14,10 +168,12 @@ void GameViewPanel::Render() {
     UI::PanelWindowScope panel(m_name.c_str());
     ImGui::PopStyleVar();
     if (!panel.IsOpen()) {
+        PublishGameViewInputFrame(m_context, GameViewInputFrameEvent{});
         return;
     }
 
-    RenderViewportPanelContent(*m_context, EditorViewportKind::Game);
+    const ViewportPanelContentResult content = RenderViewportPanelContent(*m_context, EditorViewportKind::Game);
+    PublishGameViewInputFrame(m_context, BuildGameViewInputFrame(content));
     Actions::ObserveInactiveActionRoute(*m_context);
 }
 

editor/src/panels/InspectorPanel.h

@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "Panel.h"
+#include "Core/AssetItem.h"
+#include "Core/EditorActionRoute.h"
 #include "UI/PopupState.h"
 
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceHandle.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Resources/Material/Material.h>
+
+#include <array>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <functional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace Components {
@@ -23,7 +31,55 @@ public:
     void OnDetach() override;
     void Render() override;
 
+    enum class SubjectMode {
+        None,
+        GameObject,
+        MaterialAsset,
+        UnsupportedAsset
+    };
+
+    struct MaterialTagEditRow {
+        std::array<char, 64> name{};
+        std::array<char, 128> value{};
+    };
+
+    struct MaterialAssetState {
+        std::string assetPath;
+        std::string assetFullPath;
+        std::string assetName;
+        std::array<char, 260> shaderPath{};
+        std::array<char, 128> shaderPass{};
+        int renderQueue = static_cast<int>(::XCEngine::Resources::MaterialRenderQueue::Geometry);
+        ::XCEngine::Resources::MaterialRenderState renderState{};
+        std::vector<MaterialTagEditRow> tags;
+        std::string errorMessage;
+        bool dirty = false;
+        bool loaded = false;
+
+        void Reset() {
+            assetPath.clear();
+            assetFullPath.clear();
+            assetName.clear();
+            shaderPath.fill('\0');
+            shaderPass.fill('\0');
+            renderQueue = static_cast<int>(::XCEngine::Resources::MaterialRenderQueue::Geometry);
+            renderState = ::XCEngine::Resources::MaterialRenderState();
+            tags.clear();
+            errorMessage.clear();
+            dirty = false;
+            loaded = false;
+        }
+    };
+
 private:
+    void SyncSubject();
+    void SetSubjectMode(SubjectMode mode);
+    void InspectMaterialAsset(const AssetItemPtr& item);
+    void ClearMaterialAsset();
+    void RenderMaterialAsset();
+    void RenderUnsupportedAsset();
+    bool SaveMaterialAsset();
+    void ReloadMaterialAsset();
     void RenderGameObject(::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* gameObject);
     void RenderComponent(::XCEngine::Components::Component* component, ::XCEngine::Components::GameObject* gameObject);
     void RenderEmptyState(const char* title, const char* subtitle = nullptr);
@@ -31,6 +87,11 @@ private:
     
     uint64_t m_selectionHandlerId = 0;
     uint64_t m_selectedEntityId = 0;
+    SubjectMode m_subjectMode = SubjectMode::None;
+    EditorActionRoute m_lastExplicitRoute = EditorActionRoute::None;
+    AssetItemPtr m_selectedAssetItem;
+    ::XCEngine::Resources::ResourceHandle<::XCEngine::Resources::Material> m_selectedMaterial;
+    MaterialAssetState m_materialAssetState;
     UI::DeferredPopupState m_addComponentPopup;
     std::function<void()> m_deferredContextAction;
 };

editor/src/panels/MenuBar.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ constexpr float kRunToolbarHeight = 32.0f;
 constexpr float kRunToolbarButtonExtent = 24.0f;
 constexpr float kRunToolbarButtonSpacing = 8.0f;
 constexpr float kRunToolbarIconInset = 3.0f;
+constexpr ImVec2 kMainMenuFramePadding(6.0f, 2.0f);
+constexpr ImVec4 kMainMenuTextColor(0.08f, 0.08f, 0.08f, 1.0f);
+constexpr ImVec4 kMainMenuItemHoveredColor(0.88f, 0.88f, 0.88f, 1.0f);
+constexpr ImVec4 kMainMenuItemActiveColor(0.82f, 0.82f, 0.82f, 1.0f);
 constexpr ImVec4 kRunToolbarBackgroundColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
 
 std::string BuildRunToolbarIconPath(const char* fileName) {
@@ -108,9 +112,14 @@ void MenuBar::RenderChrome() {
     }
 
     Actions::HandleMenuBarShortcuts(*m_context);
-    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, ImVec4(0.08f, 0.08f, 0.08f, 1.0f));
+    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FramePadding, kMainMenuFramePadding);
+    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, kMainMenuTextColor);
+    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Header, kMainMenuItemActiveColor);
+    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_HeaderHovered, kMainMenuItemHoveredColor);
+    ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_HeaderActive, kMainMenuItemActiveColor);
     Actions::DrawMainMenuBar(*m_context, m_aboutPopup);
-    ImGui::PopStyleColor();
+    ImGui::PopStyleColor(4);
+    ImGui::PopStyleVar();
     RenderRunToolbar();
 }
 

editor/src/panels/ProjectPanel.cpp

@@ -5,11 +5,16 @@
 #include "Core/IEditorContext.h"
 #include "Core/IProjectManager.h"
 #include "Core/AssetItem.h"
+#include "Platform/Win32Utf8.h"
+#include "Utils/ProjectFileUtils.h"
 #include "UI/UI.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
+#include <filesystem>
 #include <imgui.h>
+#include <shellapi.h>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace Editor {
@@ -86,6 +91,52 @@ UI::AssetTileOptions MakeProjectAssetTileOptions() {
     return options;
 }
 
+std::string BuildProjectRelativeAssetPath(const std::string& projectPath, const std::string& fullPath) {
+    if (projectPath.empty() || fullPath.empty()) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return ProjectFileUtils::MakeProjectRelativePath(projectPath, fullPath);
+}
+
+bool ShowPathInExplorer(const std::string& fullPath, bool selectTarget) {
+    if (fullPath.empty()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+    const fs::path targetPath = fs::path(Platform::Utf8ToWide(fullPath)).lexically_normal();
+    if (targetPath.empty() || !fs::exists(targetPath, ec)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    HINSTANCE result = nullptr;
+    if (selectTarget) {
+        const std::wstring parameters = L"/select,\"" + targetPath.native() + L"\"";
+        const std::wstring workingDirectory = targetPath.parent_path().native();
+        result = ShellExecuteW(
+            nullptr,
+            L"open",
+            L"explorer.exe",
+            parameters.c_str(),
+            workingDirectory.empty() ? nullptr : workingDirectory.c_str(),
+            SW_SHOWNORMAL);
+    } else {
+        const std::wstring workingDirectory = targetPath.parent_path().native();
+        result = ShellExecuteW(
+            nullptr,
+            L"open",
+            targetPath.c_str(),
+            nullptr,
+            workingDirectory.empty() ? nullptr : workingDirectory.c_str(),
+            SW_SHOWNORMAL);
+    }
+
+    return reinterpret_cast<INT_PTR>(result) > 32;
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
 ProjectPanel::ProjectPanel() : Panel("Project") {
@@ -186,6 +237,93 @@ void ProjectPanel::CancelRename() {
     m_renameState.Cancel();
 }
 
+ProjectPanel::ContextMenuTarget ProjectPanel::BuildContextMenuTarget(
+    IProjectManager& manager,
+    const AssetItemPtr& item) const {
+    ContextMenuTarget target;
+    target.item = item;
+    if (item) {
+        target.subjectPath = item->fullPath;
+        target.createFolderPath = item->isFolder ? item->fullPath : std::string();
+        target.showInExplorerSelect = true;
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    if (const AssetItemPtr currentFolder = manager.GetCurrentFolder()) {
+        target.subjectPath = currentFolder->fullPath;
+        target.createFolderPath = currentFolder->fullPath;
+    }
+
+    return target;
+}
+
+void ProjectPanel::DrawProjectContextMenu(IProjectManager& manager, const ContextMenuTarget& target) {
+    auto* managerPtr = &manager;
+    const bool canCreate = !target.createFolderPath.empty();
+    const bool canShowInExplorer = !target.subjectPath.empty();
+    const bool canOpen = target.item != nullptr && Commands::CanOpenAsset(target.item);
+    const bool canDelete = target.item != nullptr;
+    const bool canRename = target.item != nullptr;
+    const std::string copyPath = BuildProjectRelativeAssetPath(
+        m_context ? m_context->GetProjectPath() : std::string(),
+        target.subjectPath);
+    const bool canCopyPath = !copyPath.empty();
+
+    const auto queueCreateAsset = [this, managerPtr, target](auto createFn) {
+        QueueDeferredAction(m_deferredContextAction, [this, managerPtr, target, createFn]() {
+            if (!target.createFolderPath.empty() && target.item && target.item->isFolder) {
+                managerPtr->NavigateToFolder(target.item);
+            }
+
+            if (AssetItemPtr createdItem = createFn(*managerPtr)) {
+                BeginRename(createdItem);
+            }
+        });
+    };
+
+    UI::DrawContextSubmenu("Create", [&]() {
+        Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeAction("Folder", nullptr, false, canCreate), [&]() {
+            queueCreateAsset([](IProjectManager& createManager) {
+                return Commands::CreateFolder(createManager, "New Folder");
+            });
+        });
+
+        Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeAction("Material", nullptr, false, canCreate), [&]() {
+            queueCreateAsset([](IProjectManager& createManager) {
+                return Commands::CreateMaterial(createManager, "New Material");
+            });
+        });
+    }, canCreate);
+
+    Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeAction("Show in Explore", nullptr, false, canShowInExplorer), [&]() {
+        QueueDeferredAction(m_deferredContextAction, [target]() {
+            ShowPathInExplorer(target.subjectPath, target.showInExplorerSelect);
+        });
+    });
+
+    Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeOpenAssetAction(canOpen), [&]() {
+        QueueDeferredAction(m_deferredContextAction, [this, target]() {
+            Actions::OpenProjectAsset(*m_context, target.item);
+        });
+    });
+
+    Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeDeleteAssetAction(canDelete), [&]() {
+        QueueDeferredAction(m_deferredContextAction, [this, target]() {
+            Commands::DeleteAsset(m_context->GetProjectManager(), target.item);
+        });
+    });
+
+    Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeAction("Rename", nullptr, false, canRename), [&]() {
+        QueueDeferredAction(m_deferredContextAction, [this, target]() {
+            BeginRename(target.item);
+        });
+    });
+
+    Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeAction("Copy Path", nullptr, false, canCopyPath), [copyPath]() {
+        ImGui::SetClipboardText(copyPath.c_str());
+    });
+}
+
 void ProjectPanel::Render() {
     UI::PanelWindowScope panel(m_name.c_str());
     if (!panel.IsOpen()) {
@@ -265,7 +403,6 @@ void ProjectPanel::RenderToolbar() {
 }
 
 void ProjectPanel::RenderFolderTreePane(IProjectManager& manager) {
-    auto* managerPtr = &manager;
     ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ChildBg, UI::ProjectNavigationPaneBackgroundColor());
     ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_WindowPadding, UI::ProjectNavigationPanePadding());
     const bool open = ImGui::BeginChild("ProjectFolderTree", ImVec2(m_navigationWidth, 0.0f), false);
@@ -287,13 +424,7 @@ void ProjectPanel::RenderFolderTreePane(IProjectManager& manager) {
     }
 
     if (UI::BeginContextMenuForWindow("##ProjectFolderTreeContext")) {
-        Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeCreateFolderAction(), [&]() {
-            QueueDeferredAction(m_deferredContextAction, [this, managerPtr]() {
-                if (AssetItemPtr createdFolder = Commands::CreateFolder(*managerPtr, "New Folder")) {
-                    BeginRename(createdFolder);
-                }
-            });
-        });
+        DrawProjectContextMenu(manager, BuildContextMenuTarget(manager, nullptr));
         UI::EndContextMenu();
     }
 
@@ -351,7 +482,6 @@ void ProjectPanel::RenderFolderTreeNode(
 }
 
 void ProjectPanel::RenderBrowserPane(IProjectManager& manager) {
-    auto* managerPtr = &manager;
     ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_ChildBg, UI::ProjectBrowserPaneBackgroundColor());
     ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_WindowPadding, ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
     const bool open = ImGui::BeginChild("ProjectBrowser", ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f), false);
@@ -393,7 +523,6 @@ void ProjectPanel::RenderBrowserPane(IProjectManager& manager) {
     }
 
     const float tileWidth = UI::AssetTileSize().x;
-    const float tileHeight = UI::AssetTileSize().y;
     const float spacing = UI::AssetGridSpacing().x;
     const float rowSpacing = UI::AssetGridSpacing().y;
     const float panelWidth = ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail().x;
@@ -402,19 +531,41 @@ void ProjectPanel::RenderBrowserPane(IProjectManager& manager) {
         columns = 1;
     }
 
+    const int rowCount = visibleItems.empty() ? 0 : (static_cast<int>(visibleItems.size()) + columns - 1) / columns;
+    std::vector<float> rowHeights(static_cast<size_t>(rowCount), UI::AssetTileSize().y);
+
     AssetItemPtr pendingSelection;
     AssetItemPtr pendingOpenTarget;
     const std::string selectedItemPath = manager.GetSelectedItemPath();
     const ImVec2 gridOrigin = ImGui::GetCursorPos();
+    for (int visibleIndex = 0; visibleIndex < static_cast<int>(visibleItems.size()); ++visibleIndex) {
+        const AssetItemPtr& item = visibleItems[visibleIndex];
+        const bool isRenaming = item && m_renameState.IsEditing(item->fullPath);
+        UI::AssetTileOptions tileOptions = MakeProjectAssetTileOptions();
+        tileOptions.drawLabel = !isRenaming;
+        const ImVec2 tileSize = UI::ComputeAssetTileSize(GetProjectAssetDisplayName(item).c_str(), tileOptions);
+        const int row = visibleIndex / columns;
+        rowHeights[static_cast<size_t>(row)] = (std::max)(rowHeights[static_cast<size_t>(row)], tileSize.y);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<float> rowOffsets(static_cast<size_t>(rowCount), gridOrigin.y);
+    float nextRowY = gridOrigin.y;
+    for (int row = 0; row < rowCount; ++row) {
+        rowOffsets[static_cast<size_t>(row)] = nextRowY;
+        nextRowY += rowHeights[static_cast<size_t>(row)] + rowSpacing;
+    }
+
+    int renderedItemCount = 0;
     for (int visibleIndex = 0; visibleIndex < static_cast<int>(visibleItems.size()); ++visibleIndex) {
         const int column = visibleIndex % columns;
         const int row = visibleIndex / columns;
         ImGui::SetCursorPos(ImVec2(
             gridOrigin.x + column * (tileWidth + spacing),
-            gridOrigin.y + row * (tileHeight + rowSpacing)));
+            rowOffsets[static_cast<size_t>(row)]));
 
         const AssetItemPtr& item = visibleItems[visibleIndex];
         const AssetItemInteraction interaction = RenderAssetItem(item, selectedItemPath == item->fullPath);
+        ++renderedItemCount;
         if (interaction.clicked) {
             pendingSelection = item;
         }
@@ -427,9 +578,14 @@ void ProjectPanel::RenderBrowserPane(IProjectManager& manager) {
         }
     }
 
-    if (!visibleItems.empty()) {
-        const int rowCount = (static_cast<int>(visibleItems.size()) + columns - 1) / columns;
-        ImGui::SetCursorPosY(gridOrigin.y + rowCount * tileHeight + (rowCount - 1) * rowSpacing);
+    if (renderedItemCount > 0) {
+        const int renderedRowCount = (renderedItemCount + columns - 1) / columns;
+        float contentBottom = gridOrigin.y;
+        for (int row = 0; row < renderedRowCount; ++row) {
+            contentBottom = rowOffsets[static_cast<size_t>(row)] + rowHeights[static_cast<size_t>(row)];
+        }
+        ImGui::SetCursorPos(ImVec2(gridOrigin.x, contentBottom));
+        ImGui::Dummy(ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
     }
 
     if (visibleItems.empty() && !searchQuery.Empty()) {
@@ -449,21 +605,7 @@ void ProjectPanel::RenderBrowserPane(IProjectManager& manager) {
     }
 
     if (UI::BeginContextMenuForWindow("##ProjectBrowserContext")) {
-        Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeCreateFolderAction(), [&]() {
-            QueueDeferredAction(m_deferredContextAction, [this, managerPtr]() {
-                if (AssetItemPtr createdFolder = Commands::CreateFolder(*managerPtr, "New Folder")) {
-                    BeginRename(createdFolder);
-                }
-            });
-        });
-        if (manager.CanNavigateBack()) {
-            Actions::DrawMenuSeparator();
-            Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeNavigateBackAction(true), [&]() {
-                QueueDeferredAction(m_deferredContextAction, [managerPtr]() {
-                    managerPtr->NavigateBack();
-                });
-            });
-        }
+        DrawProjectContextMenu(manager, BuildContextMenuTarget(manager, nullptr));
         UI::EndContextMenu();
     }
 
@@ -570,21 +712,7 @@ ProjectPanel::AssetItemInteraction ProjectPanel::RenderAssetItem(const AssetItem
         Actions::BeginProjectAssetDrag(item, iconKind);
 
         if (UI::BeginContextMenuForLastItem("##ProjectItemContext")) {
-            Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeOpenAssetAction(Commands::CanOpenAsset(item)), [&]() {
-                QueueDeferredAction(m_deferredContextAction, [this, item]() {
-                    Actions::OpenProjectAsset(*m_context, item);
-                });
-            });
-            Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeAction("Rename", nullptr, false, item != nullptr), [&]() {
-                QueueDeferredAction(m_deferredContextAction, [this, item]() {
-                    BeginRename(item);
-                });
-            });
-            Actions::DrawMenuAction(Actions::MakeDeleteAssetAction(item != nullptr), [&]() {
-                QueueDeferredAction(m_deferredContextAction, [this, item]() {
-                    Commands::DeleteAsset(m_context->GetProjectManager(), item);
-                });
-            });
+            DrawProjectContextMenu(m_context->GetProjectManager(), BuildContextMenuTarget(m_context->GetProjectManager(), item));
             UI::EndContextMenu();
         }
 

editor/src/panels/ProjectPanel.h

@@ -41,12 +41,21 @@ private:
         bool openRequested = false;
     };
 
+    struct ContextMenuTarget {
+        AssetItemPtr item;
+        std::string subjectPath;
+        std::string createFolderPath;
+        bool showInExplorerSelect = false;
+    };
+
     void BeginAssetDragDropFrame();
     void RegisterFolderDropTarget(IProjectManager& manager, const AssetItemPtr& folder);
     void FinalizeAssetDragDrop(IProjectManager& manager);
     void BeginRename(const AssetItemPtr& item);
     bool CommitRename(IProjectManager& manager);
     void CancelRename();
+    ContextMenuTarget BuildContextMenuTarget(IProjectManager& manager, const AssetItemPtr& item) const;
+    void DrawProjectContextMenu(IProjectManager& manager, const ContextMenuTarget& target);
     void RenderToolbar();
     void RenderFolderTreePane(IProjectManager& manager);
     void RenderFolderTreeNode(IProjectManager& manager, const AssetItemPtr& folder, const std::string& currentFolderPath);

editor/src/panels/SceneViewPanel.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,13 @@
 #include "Core/ISceneManager.h"
 #include "Core/ISelectionManager.h"
 #include "SceneViewPanel.h"
+#include "Viewport/SceneViewportEditorOverlayData.h"
+#include "Viewport/SceneViewportOverlayHandleBuilder.h"
+#include "Viewport/SceneViewportOverlayHitTester.h"
+#include "Viewport/SceneViewportMath.h"
 #include "Viewport/SceneViewportOrientationGizmo.h"
 #include "Viewport/SceneViewportOverlayRenderer.h"
+#include "Viewport/SceneViewportTransformGizmoFrameBuilder.h"
 #include "ViewportPanelContent.h"
 #include "Platform/Win32Utf8.h"
 #include "UI/UI.h"
@@ -13,9 +18,11 @@
 
 #include <imgui.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <cstdarg>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <filesystem>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace Editor {
@@ -28,13 +35,209 @@ struct SceneViewportToolOverlayResult {
     SceneViewportToolMode clickedTool = SceneViewportToolMode::Move;
 };
 
-enum class SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind : uint8_t {
+enum class SceneViewportInteractionKind : uint8_t {
     None = 0,
-    Move,
-    Rotate,
-    Scale
+    MoveGizmo,
+    RotateGizmo,
+    ScaleGizmo,
+    OrientationGizmo,
+    SceneIcon
 };
 
+struct SceneViewportInteractionCandidate {
+    SceneViewportInteractionKind kind = SceneViewportInteractionKind::None;
+    int priority = 0;
+    int secondaryPriority = 0;
+    float distanceSq = Math::FLOAT_MAX;
+    float depth = Math::FLOAT_MAX;
+    uint64_t entityId = 0;
+    SceneViewportGizmoAxis moveAxis = SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None;
+    SceneViewportGizmoPlane movePlane = SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None;
+    SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis rotateAxis = SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None;
+    SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle scaleHandle = SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None;
+    SceneViewportOrientationAxis orientationAxis = SceneViewportOrientationAxis::None;
+
+    bool HasHit() const {
+        return kind != SceneViewportInteractionKind::None;
+    }
+};
+
+const char* GetSceneViewportPivotModeLabel(SceneViewportPivotMode mode) {
+    return mode == SceneViewportPivotMode::Pivot ? "Pivot" : "Center";
+}
+
+const char* GetSceneViewportTransformSpaceModeLabel(SceneViewportTransformSpaceMode mode) {
+    return mode == SceneViewportTransformSpaceMode::Global ? "Global" : "Local";
+}
+
+SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind ToActiveGizmoKind(SceneViewportInteractionKind kind) {
+    switch (kind) {
+    case SceneViewportInteractionKind::MoveGizmo:
+        return SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move;
+    case SceneViewportInteractionKind::RotateGizmo:
+        return SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Rotate;
+    case SceneViewportInteractionKind::ScaleGizmo:
+        return SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Scale;
+    case SceneViewportInteractionKind::OrientationGizmo:
+    case SceneViewportInteractionKind::SceneIcon:
+    case SceneViewportInteractionKind::None:
+    default:
+        return SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None;
+    }
+}
+
+bool IsBetterSceneViewportInteractionCandidate(
+    const SceneViewportInteractionCandidate& candidate,
+    const SceneViewportInteractionCandidate& current) {
+    constexpr float kMetricEpsilon = 0.001f;
+
+    if (!candidate.HasHit()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!current.HasHit()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (candidate.priority != current.priority) {
+        return candidate.priority > current.priority;
+    }
+
+    if (candidate.distanceSq + kMetricEpsilon < current.distanceSq) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (current.distanceSq + kMetricEpsilon < candidate.distanceSq) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (candidate.depth + kMetricEpsilon < current.depth) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (current.depth + kMetricEpsilon < candidate.depth) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return candidate.secondaryPriority > current.secondaryPriority;
+}
+
+void AccumulateSceneViewportInteractionCandidate(
+    const SceneViewportInteractionCandidate& candidate,
+    SceneViewportInteractionCandidate& bestCandidate) {
+    if (IsBetterSceneViewportInteractionCandidate(candidate, bestCandidate)) {
+        bestCandidate = candidate;
+    }
+}
+
+SceneViewportInteractionCandidate BuildOrientationGizmoInteractionCandidate(
+    SceneViewportOrientationAxis axis) {
+    SceneViewportInteractionCandidate candidate = {};
+    if (axis == SceneViewportOrientationAxis::None) {
+        return candidate;
+    }
+
+    candidate.kind = SceneViewportInteractionKind::OrientationGizmo;
+    candidate.priority = 200;
+    candidate.distanceSq = 0.0f;
+    candidate.depth = 0.0f;
+    candidate.orientationAxis = axis;
+    return candidate;
+}
+
+SceneViewportInteractionCandidate BuildOverlayHandleInteractionCandidate(
+    const SceneViewportOverlayHandleHitResult& hitResult) {
+    SceneViewportInteractionCandidate candidate = {};
+    if (!hitResult.HasHit()) {
+        return candidate;
+    }
+
+    candidate.priority = hitResult.priority;
+    candidate.distanceSq = hitResult.distanceSq;
+    candidate.depth = hitResult.depth;
+    candidate.entityId = hitResult.entityId;
+    switch (hitResult.kind) {
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::SceneIcon:
+        candidate.kind = SceneViewportInteractionKind::SceneIcon;
+        return candidate;
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::MoveAxis:
+        candidate.kind = SceneViewportInteractionKind::MoveGizmo;
+        candidate.moveAxis = static_cast<SceneViewportGizmoAxis>(hitResult.handleId);
+        return candidate;
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::MovePlane:
+        candidate.kind = SceneViewportInteractionKind::MoveGizmo;
+        candidate.movePlane = static_cast<SceneViewportGizmoPlane>(hitResult.handleId);
+        return candidate;
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::RotateAxis:
+        candidate.kind = SceneViewportInteractionKind::RotateGizmo;
+        candidate.rotateAxis = static_cast<SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis>(hitResult.handleId);
+        return candidate;
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::ScaleAxis:
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::ScaleUniform:
+        candidate.kind = SceneViewportInteractionKind::ScaleGizmo;
+        candidate.scaleHandle = static_cast<SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle>(hitResult.handleId);
+        return candidate;
+    case SceneViewportOverlayHandleKind::None:
+    default:
+        return SceneViewportInteractionCandidate{};
+    }
+
+    return candidate;
+}
+
+float GetSceneToolbarToggleWidth(const char* firstLabel, const char* secondLabel) {
+    constexpr float kHorizontalPadding = 10.0f;
+    constexpr float kMinWidth = 68.0f;
+    const float maxLabelWidth = (std::max)(
+        ImGui::CalcTextSize(firstLabel).x,
+        ImGui::CalcTextSize(secondLabel).x);
+    return (std::max)(kMinWidth, maxLabelWidth + kHorizontalPadding * 2.0f);
+}
+
+void RenderSceneViewportTopBar(
+    SceneViewportPivotMode& pivotMode,
+    SceneViewportTransformSpaceMode& transformSpaceMode) {
+    constexpr float kSceneToolbarHeight = 24.0f;
+    constexpr float kSceneToolbarPaddingY = 0.0f;
+    constexpr float kSceneToolbarButtonHeight = kSceneToolbarHeight - kSceneToolbarPaddingY * 2.0f;
+    constexpr ImVec2 kSceneToolbarButtonFramePadding(8.0f, 1.0f);
+
+    UI::PanelToolbarScope toolbar(
+        "SceneToolbar",
+        kSceneToolbarHeight,
+        ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollbar | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollWithMouse,
+        true,
+        ImVec2(UI::ToolbarPadding().x, kSceneToolbarPaddingY),
+        ImVec2(0.0f, UI::ToolbarItemSpacing().y),
+        ImVec4(0.23f, 0.23f, 0.23f, 1.0f));
+    if (!toolbar.IsOpen()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FramePadding, kSceneToolbarButtonFramePadding);
+    ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_FrameRounding, 0.0f);
+
+    if (UI::ToolbarButton(
+            GetSceneViewportPivotModeLabel(pivotMode),
+            true,
+            ImVec2(GetSceneToolbarToggleWidth("Pivot", "Center"), kSceneToolbarButtonHeight))) {
+        pivotMode = pivotMode == SceneViewportPivotMode::Pivot
+            ? SceneViewportPivotMode::Center
+            : SceneViewportPivotMode::Pivot;
+    }
+
+    ImGui::SameLine(0.0f, 0.0f);
+
+    if (UI::ToolbarButton(
+            GetSceneViewportTransformSpaceModeLabel(transformSpaceMode),
+            true,
+            ImVec2(GetSceneToolbarToggleWidth("Global", "Local"), kSceneToolbarButtonHeight))) {
+        transformSpaceMode = transformSpaceMode == SceneViewportTransformSpaceMode::Global
+            ? SceneViewportTransformSpaceMode::Local
+            : SceneViewportTransformSpaceMode::Global;
+    }
+
+    ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
+}
+
 const char* GetSceneViewportToolTooltip(SceneViewportToolMode toolMode) {
     switch (toolMode) {
     case SceneViewportToolMode::ViewMove:
@@ -69,6 +272,19 @@ const char* GetSceneViewportToolIconBaseName(SceneViewportToolMode toolMode) {
     }
 }
 
+std::string BuildSceneViewportIconPath(const char* iconBaseName, bool active = false) {
+    const std::filesystem::path exeDir(
+        XCEngine::Editor::Platform::Utf8ToWide(XCEngine::Editor::Platform::GetExecutableDirectoryUtf8()));
+    std::filesystem::path iconPath =
+        exeDir / L".." / L".." / L"resources" / L"Icons" /
+        std::filesystem::path(XCEngine::Editor::Platform::Utf8ToWide(iconBaseName));
+    if (active) {
+        iconPath += L"_on";
+    }
+    iconPath += L".png";
+    return XCEngine::Editor::Platform::WideToUtf8(iconPath.lexically_normal().wstring());
+}
+
 const std::string& GetSceneViewportToolIconPath(SceneViewportToolMode toolMode, bool active) {
     static std::string cachedPaths[5][2] = {};
     const size_t toolIndex = static_cast<size_t>(toolMode);
@@ -78,16 +294,7 @@ const std::string& GetSceneViewportToolIconPath(SceneViewportToolMode toolMode,
         return cachedPath;
     }
 
-    const std::filesystem::path exeDir(
-        XCEngine::Editor::Platform::Utf8ToWide(XCEngine::Editor::Platform::GetExecutableDirectoryUtf8()));
-    std::filesystem::path iconPath =
-        (exeDir / L".." / L".." / L"resources" / L"Icons" /
-         std::filesystem::path(XCEngine::Editor::Platform::Utf8ToWide(GetSceneViewportToolIconBaseName(toolMode))));
-    if (active) {
-        iconPath += L"_on";
-    }
-    iconPath += L".png";
-    cachedPath = XCEngine::Editor::Platform::WideToUtf8(iconPath.lexically_normal().wstring());
+    cachedPath = BuildSceneViewportIconPath(GetSceneViewportToolIconBaseName(toolMode), active);
     return cachedPath;
 }
 
@@ -205,72 +412,6 @@ bool ShouldBeginSceneViewportNavigationDrag(
         ImGui::IsMouseClicked(button);
 }
 
-SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext BuildMoveGizmoContext(
-    IEditorContext& context,
-    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
-    const ViewportPanelContentResult& content,
-    const ImVec2& mousePosition) {
-    SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext gizmoContext = {};
-    gizmoContext.overlay = overlay;
-    gizmoContext.viewportSize = Math::Vector2(content.availableSize.x, content.availableSize.y);
-    gizmoContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(
-        mousePosition.x - content.itemMin.x,
-        mousePosition.y - content.itemMin.y);
-
-    if (context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectionCount() == 1) {
-        const uint64_t selectedEntity = context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntity();
-        if (selectedEntity != 0) {
-            gizmoContext.selectedObject = context.GetSceneManager().GetEntity(selectedEntity);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return gizmoContext;
-}
-
-SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext BuildRotateGizmoContext(
-    IEditorContext& context,
-    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
-    const ViewportPanelContentResult& content,
-    const ImVec2& mousePosition) {
-    SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext gizmoContext = {};
-    gizmoContext.overlay = overlay;
-    gizmoContext.viewportSize = Math::Vector2(content.availableSize.x, content.availableSize.y);
-    gizmoContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(
-        mousePosition.x - content.itemMin.x,
-        mousePosition.y - content.itemMin.y);
-
-    if (context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectionCount() == 1) {
-        const uint64_t selectedEntity = context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntity();
-        if (selectedEntity != 0) {
-            gizmoContext.selectedObject = context.GetSceneManager().GetEntity(selectedEntity);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return gizmoContext;
-}
-
-SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext BuildScaleGizmoContext(
-    IEditorContext& context,
-    const SceneViewportOverlayData& overlay,
-    const ViewportPanelContentResult& content,
-    const ImVec2& mousePosition) {
-    SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext gizmoContext = {};
-    gizmoContext.overlay = overlay;
-    gizmoContext.viewportSize = Math::Vector2(content.availableSize.x, content.availableSize.y);
-    gizmoContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(
-        mousePosition.x - content.itemMin.x,
-        mousePosition.y - content.itemMin.y);
-
-    if (context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectionCount() == 1) {
-        const uint64_t selectedEntity = context.GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntity();
-        if (selectedEntity != 0) {
-            gizmoContext.selectedObject = context.GetSceneManager().GetEntity(selectedEntity);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return gizmoContext;
-}
-
 } // namespace
 
 SceneViewPanel::SceneViewPanel() : Panel("Scene") {}
@@ -283,6 +424,7 @@ void SceneViewPanel::Render() {
         return;
     }
 
+    RenderSceneViewportTopBar(m_pivotMode, m_transformSpaceMode);
     const ViewportPanelContentResult content = RenderViewportPanelContent(*m_context, EditorViewportKind::Scene);
     if (IViewportHostService* viewportHostService = m_context->GetViewportHostService()) {
         const ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
@@ -304,8 +446,20 @@ void SceneViewPanel::Render() {
             m_toolMode = toolOverlay.clickedTool;
         }
 
-        if (content.focused && !io.WantTextInput && !m_lookDragging && !m_panDragging) {
-            if (ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_W, false)) {
+        const bool allowToolShortcut = !io.WantTextInput && !m_lookDragging && !m_panDragging;
+        if (allowToolShortcut) {
+            if (ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Q, false)) {
+                if (m_moveGizmo.IsActive()) {
+                    m_moveGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
+                }
+                if (m_rotateGizmo.IsActive()) {
+                    m_rotateGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
+                }
+                if (m_scaleGizmo.IsActive()) {
+                    m_scaleGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
+                }
+                m_toolMode = SceneViewportToolMode::ViewMove;
+            } else if (ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_W, false)) {
                 if (m_rotateGizmo.IsActive()) {
                     m_rotateGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
                 }
@@ -337,103 +491,68 @@ void SceneViewPanel::Render() {
         const bool showingMoveGizmo = m_toolMode == SceneViewportToolMode::Move || usingTransformTool;
         const bool showingRotateGizmo = m_toolMode == SceneViewportToolMode::Rotate || usingTransformTool;
         const bool showingScaleGizmo = m_toolMode == SceneViewportToolMode::Scale || usingTransformTool;
+        const bool useCenterPivot = m_pivotMode == SceneViewportPivotMode::Center;
+        const bool localSpace = m_transformSpaceMode == SceneViewportTransformSpaceMode::Local;
+        const Math::Vector2 viewportSize(content.availableSize.x, content.availableSize.y);
+        const Math::Vector2 localMousePosition(
+            io.MousePos.x - content.itemMin.x,
+            io.MousePos.y - content.itemMin.y);
         SceneViewportOverlayData overlay = {};
-        SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext moveGizmoContext = {};
-        SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext rotateGizmoContext = {};
-        SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext scaleGizmoContext = {};
+        SceneViewportTransformGizmoFrameState gizmoFrameState = {};
+        SceneViewportOverlayFrameData emptySceneOverlayFrameData = {};
         SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind activeGizmoKind = SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None;
 
         if (hasInteractiveViewport) {
             overlay = viewportHostService->GetSceneViewOverlayData();
-            if (showingMoveGizmo) {
-                moveGizmoContext = BuildMoveGizmoContext(*m_context, overlay, content, io.MousePos);
-                if (m_moveGizmo.IsActive() &&
-                    (moveGizmoContext.selectedObject == nullptr ||
-                     m_context->GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntity() != m_moveGizmo.GetActiveEntityId())) {
-                    m_moveGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
-                }
-            } else if (m_moveGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                m_moveGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
-            }
-
-            if (showingRotateGizmo) {
-                rotateGizmoContext = BuildRotateGizmoContext(*m_context, overlay, content, io.MousePos);
-                if (m_rotateGizmo.IsActive() &&
-                    (rotateGizmoContext.selectedObject == nullptr ||
-                     m_context->GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntity() != m_rotateGizmo.GetActiveEntityId())) {
-                    m_rotateGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
-                }
-            } else if (m_rotateGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                m_rotateGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
-            }
-
-            if (showingScaleGizmo) {
-                scaleGizmoContext = BuildScaleGizmoContext(*m_context, overlay, content, io.MousePos);
-                scaleGizmoContext.uniformOnly = usingTransformTool;
-                if (m_scaleGizmo.IsActive() &&
-                    (scaleGizmoContext.selectedObject == nullptr ||
-                     m_context->GetSelectionManager().GetSelectedEntity() != m_scaleGizmo.GetActiveEntityId())) {
-                    m_scaleGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
-                }
-            } else if (m_scaleGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                m_scaleGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
-            }
-
-            if (m_moveGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                activeGizmoKind = SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move;
-            } else if (m_rotateGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                activeGizmoKind = SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Rotate;
-            } else if (m_scaleGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                activeGizmoKind = SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Scale;
-            }
-
-            if (showingMoveGizmo) {
-                SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext updateContext = moveGizmoContext;
-                if (activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None &&
-                    activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move) {
-                    updateContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(-1.0f, -1.0f);
-                }
-                m_moveGizmo.Update(updateContext);
-            }
-            if (showingRotateGizmo) {
-                SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext updateContext = rotateGizmoContext;
-                if (activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None &&
-                    activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Rotate) {
-                    updateContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(-1.0f, -1.0f);
-                }
-                m_rotateGizmo.Update(updateContext);
-            }
-            if (showingScaleGizmo) {
-                SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext updateContext = scaleGizmoContext;
-                if (activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None &&
-                    activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Scale) {
-                    updateContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(-1.0f, -1.0f);
-                }
-                m_scaleGizmo.Update(updateContext);
-            }
+            gizmoFrameState = RefreshSceneViewportTransformGizmos(
+                *m_context,
+                overlay,
+                viewportSize,
+                localMousePosition,
+                useCenterPivot,
+                localSpace,
+                usingTransformTool,
+                showingMoveGizmo,
+                m_moveGizmo,
+                showingRotateGizmo,
+                m_rotateGizmo,
+                showingScaleGizmo,
+                m_scaleGizmo);
+            activeGizmoKind = gizmoFrameState.activeGizmoKind;
         } else {
-            if (m_moveGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                m_moveGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
-            }
-            if (m_rotateGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                m_rotateGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
-            }
-            if (m_scaleGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                m_scaleGizmo.CancelDrag(&m_context->GetUndoManager());
-            }
+            CancelSceneViewportTransformGizmoDrags(*m_context, m_moveGizmo, m_rotateGizmo, m_scaleGizmo);
         }
 
-        const bool moveGizmoHovering = showingMoveGizmo && m_moveGizmo.IsHoveringHandle();
-        const bool rotateGizmoHovering = showingRotateGizmo && m_rotateGizmo.IsHoveringHandle();
-        const bool scaleGizmoHovering = showingScaleGizmo && m_scaleGizmo.IsHoveringHandle();
+        const SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs interactionGizmoInputs =
+            hasInteractiveViewport
+            ? BuildSceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs(
+                showingMoveGizmo,
+                m_moveGizmo,
+                gizmoFrameState.moveContext,
+                showingRotateGizmo,
+                m_rotateGizmo,
+                gizmoFrameState.rotateContext,
+                showingScaleGizmo,
+                m_scaleGizmo,
+                gizmoFrameState.scaleContext)
+            : SceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs{};
+        const SceneViewportOverlayFrameData& interactionOverlayFrameData =
+            hasInteractiveViewport
+            ? viewportHostService->GetSceneViewInteractionOverlayFrameData(
+                *m_context,
+                overlay,
+                interactionGizmoInputs)
+            : emptySceneOverlayFrameData;
+        const SceneViewportOverlayHandleHitResult overlayHandleHit =
+            hasInteractiveViewport
+            ? HitTestSceneViewportOverlayHandles(
+                interactionOverlayFrameData,
+                Math::Vector2(content.availableSize.x, content.availableSize.y),
+                localMousePosition)
+            : SceneViewportOverlayHandleHitResult{};
         const bool moveGizmoActive = showingMoveGizmo && m_moveGizmo.IsActive();
         const bool rotateGizmoActive = showingRotateGizmo && m_rotateGizmo.IsActive();
         const bool scaleGizmoActive = showingScaleGizmo && m_scaleGizmo.IsActive();
-        const SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind hoveredGizmoKind = scaleGizmoHovering
-            ? SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Scale
-            : (moveGizmoHovering ? SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move
-                                 : (rotateGizmoHovering ? SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Rotate
-                                                        : SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None));
         if (moveGizmoActive) {
             activeGizmoKind = SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move;
         } else if (rotateGizmoActive) {
@@ -443,44 +562,83 @@ void SceneViewPanel::Render() {
         } else {
             activeGizmoKind = SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None;
         }
-        const bool gizmoHovering = hoveredGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None;
         const bool gizmoActive = activeGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None;
-
-        const bool beginTransformGizmo =
-            hasInteractiveViewport &&
-            content.clickedLeft &&
-            !m_lookDragging &&
-            !m_panDragging &&
-            !toolOverlay.hovered &&
-            gizmoHovering;
-        const SceneViewportOrientationAxis orientationAxisHit =
+        SceneViewportInteractionCandidate hoveredInteraction = {};
+        const bool canResolveViewportInteraction =
             hasInteractiveViewport &&
             viewportContentHovered &&
             !usingViewMoveTool &&
             !m_lookDragging &&
             !m_panDragging &&
-            !gizmoHovering &&
-            !gizmoActive
-                ? HitTestSceneViewportOrientationGizmo(
-                    overlay,
-                    content.itemMin,
-                    content.itemMax,
-                    io.MousePos)
-                : SceneViewportOrientationAxis::None;
+            !toolOverlay.hovered &&
+            !gizmoActive;
+        if (canResolveViewportInteraction) {
+            AccumulateSceneViewportInteractionCandidate(
+                BuildOverlayHandleInteractionCandidate(overlayHandleHit),
+                hoveredInteraction);
+
+            AccumulateSceneViewportInteractionCandidate(
+                BuildOrientationGizmoInteractionCandidate(
+                    HitTestSceneViewportOrientationGizmo(
+                        overlay,
+                        content.itemMin,
+                        content.itemMax,
+                        io.MousePos)),
+                hoveredInteraction);
+        }
+
+        if (!gizmoActive) {
+            if (showingMoveGizmo) {
+                m_moveGizmo.SetHoveredHandle(
+                    hoveredInteraction.kind == SceneViewportInteractionKind::MoveGizmo
+                        ? hoveredInteraction.moveAxis
+                        : SceneViewportGizmoAxis::None,
+                    hoveredInteraction.kind == SceneViewportInteractionKind::MoveGizmo
+                        ? hoveredInteraction.movePlane
+                        : SceneViewportGizmoPlane::None);
+            }
+            if (showingRotateGizmo) {
+                m_rotateGizmo.SetHoveredHandle(
+                    hoveredInteraction.kind == SceneViewportInteractionKind::RotateGizmo
+                        ? hoveredInteraction.rotateAxis
+                        : SceneViewportRotateGizmoAxis::None);
+            }
+            if (showingScaleGizmo) {
+                m_scaleGizmo.SetHoveredHandle(
+                    hoveredInteraction.kind == SceneViewportInteractionKind::ScaleGizmo
+                        ? hoveredInteraction.scaleHandle
+                        : SceneViewportScaleGizmoHandle::None);
+            }
+        }
+
+        const SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind hoveredGizmoKind =
+            ToActiveGizmoKind(hoveredInteraction.kind);
+        const bool gizmoHovering = hoveredGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None;
+        const SceneViewportOrientationAxis orientationAxisHit =
+            hoveredInteraction.kind == SceneViewportInteractionKind::OrientationGizmo
+            ? hoveredInteraction.orientationAxis
+            : SceneViewportOrientationAxis::None;
+        const uint64_t clickedSceneIconEntity =
+            hoveredInteraction.kind == SceneViewportInteractionKind::SceneIcon
+            ? hoveredInteraction.entityId
+            : 0;
+        const bool beginTransformGizmo =
+            hasInteractiveViewport &&
+            content.clickedLeft &&
+            gizmoHovering;
         const bool orientationGizmoClick =
             hasInteractiveViewport &&
             content.clickedLeft &&
             orientationAxisHit != SceneViewportOrientationAxis::None;
+        const bool sceneIconClick =
+            hasInteractiveViewport &&
+            content.clickedLeft &&
+            clickedSceneIconEntity != 0;
         const bool selectClick =
             hasInteractiveViewport &&
             content.clickedLeft &&
-            viewportContentHovered &&
-            !usingViewMoveTool &&
-            !m_lookDragging &&
-            !m_panDragging &&
-            !orientationGizmoClick &&
-            !gizmoHovering &&
-            !gizmoActive;
+            canResolveViewportInteraction &&
+            !hoveredInteraction.HasHit();
         const bool beginLeftPanDrag = usingViewMoveTool
             ? ShouldBeginSceneViewportNavigationDrag(
                 hasInteractiveViewport,
@@ -525,47 +683,32 @@ void SceneViewPanel::Render() {
                 io.MouseDelta.y);
         }
 
-        if (toolOverlay.clicked || beginTransformGizmo || orientationGizmoClick || selectClick || beginLookDrag ||
+        if (toolOverlay.clicked || beginTransformGizmo || orientationGizmoClick || sceneIconClick || selectClick || beginLookDrag ||
             beginPanDrag) {
             ImGui::SetWindowFocus();
         }
 
         if (beginTransformGizmo) {
             if (hoveredGizmoKind == SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Scale) {
-                m_scaleGizmo.TryBeginDrag(scaleGizmoContext, m_context->GetUndoManager());
+                m_scaleGizmo.TryBeginDrag(gizmoFrameState.scaleContext, m_context->GetUndoManager());
             } else if (hoveredGizmoKind == SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move) {
-                m_moveGizmo.TryBeginDrag(moveGizmoContext, m_context->GetUndoManager());
+                m_moveGizmo.TryBeginDrag(gizmoFrameState.moveContext, m_context->GetUndoManager());
             } else if (hoveredGizmoKind == SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Rotate) {
-                m_rotateGizmo.TryBeginDrag(rotateGizmoContext, m_context->GetUndoManager());
+                m_rotateGizmo.TryBeginDrag(gizmoFrameState.rotateContext, m_context->GetUndoManager());
             }
         }
 
         if (orientationGizmoClick) {
             viewportHostService->AlignSceneViewToOrientationAxis(orientationAxisHit);
-            overlay = viewportHostService->GetSceneViewOverlayData();
-            if (showingMoveGizmo) {
-                moveGizmoContext = BuildMoveGizmoContext(*m_context, overlay, content, io.MousePos);
-                m_moveGizmo.Update(moveGizmoContext);
-            }
-            if (showingRotateGizmo) {
-                rotateGizmoContext = BuildRotateGizmoContext(*m_context, overlay, content, io.MousePos);
-                m_rotateGizmo.Update(rotateGizmoContext);
-            }
-            if (showingScaleGizmo) {
-                scaleGizmoContext = BuildScaleGizmoContext(*m_context, overlay, content, io.MousePos);
-                scaleGizmoContext.uniformOnly = usingTransformTool;
-                m_scaleGizmo.Update(scaleGizmoContext);
-            }
         }
 
-        if (selectClick) {
-            const ImVec2 localMousePosition(
-                io.MousePos.x - content.itemMin.x,
-                io.MousePos.y - content.itemMin.y);
+        if (sceneIconClick) {
+            m_context->GetSelectionManager().SetSelectedEntity(clickedSceneIconEntity);
+        } else if (selectClick) {
             const uint64_t selectedEntity = viewportHostService->PickSceneViewEntity(
                 *m_context,
                 content.availableSize,
-                localMousePosition);
+                ImVec2(localMousePosition.x, localMousePosition.y));
             if (selectedEntity != 0) {
                 m_context->GetSelectionManager().SetSelectedEntity(selectedEntity);
             } else {
@@ -576,11 +719,11 @@ void SceneViewPanel::Render() {
         if (gizmoActive) {
             if (ImGui::IsMouseDown(ImGuiMouseButton_Left)) {
                 if (activeGizmoKind == SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move) {
-                    m_moveGizmo.UpdateDrag(moveGizmoContext);
+                    m_moveGizmo.UpdateDrag(gizmoFrameState.moveContext);
                 } else if (activeGizmoKind == SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Rotate) {
-                    m_rotateGizmo.UpdateDrag(rotateGizmoContext);
+                    m_rotateGizmo.UpdateDrag(gizmoFrameState.rotateContext);
                 } else if (activeGizmoKind == SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Scale) {
-                    m_scaleGizmo.UpdateDrag(scaleGizmoContext);
+                    m_scaleGizmo.UpdateDrag(gizmoFrameState.scaleContext);
                 }
             } else {
                 if (activeGizmoKind == SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move) {
@@ -707,52 +850,41 @@ void SceneViewPanel::Render() {
 
         if (content.hasViewportArea && content.frame.hasTexture) {
             overlay = viewportHostService->GetSceneViewOverlayData();
-            SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind drawActiveGizmoKind = SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None;
-            if (m_moveGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                drawActiveGizmoKind = SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move;
-            } else if (m_rotateGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                drawActiveGizmoKind = SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Rotate;
-            } else if (m_scaleGizmo.IsActive()) {
-                drawActiveGizmoKind = SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Scale;
-            }
-            if (showingMoveGizmo) {
-                moveGizmoContext = BuildMoveGizmoContext(*m_context, overlay, content, io.MousePos);
-                SceneViewportMoveGizmoContext updateContext = moveGizmoContext;
-                if (drawActiveGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None &&
-                    drawActiveGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Move) {
-                    updateContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(-1.0f, -1.0f);
-                }
-                m_moveGizmo.Update(updateContext);
-            }
-            if (showingRotateGizmo) {
-                rotateGizmoContext = BuildRotateGizmoContext(*m_context, overlay, content, io.MousePos);
-                SceneViewportRotateGizmoContext updateContext = rotateGizmoContext;
-                if (drawActiveGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None &&
-                    drawActiveGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Rotate) {
-                    updateContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(-1.0f, -1.0f);
-                }
-                m_rotateGizmo.Update(updateContext);
-            }
-            if (showingScaleGizmo) {
-                scaleGizmoContext = BuildScaleGizmoContext(*m_context, overlay, content, io.MousePos);
-                scaleGizmoContext.uniformOnly = usingTransformTool;
-                SceneViewportScaleGizmoContext updateContext = scaleGizmoContext;
-                if (drawActiveGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::None &&
-                    drawActiveGizmoKind != SceneViewportActiveGizmoKind::Scale) {
-                    updateContext.mousePosition = Math::Vector2(-1.0f, -1.0f);
-                }
-                m_scaleGizmo.Update(updateContext);
-            }
+            const SceneViewportTransformGizmoFrameState drawGizmoFrameState =
+                RefreshSceneViewportTransformGizmos(
+                    *m_context,
+                    overlay,
+                    viewportSize,
+                    localMousePosition,
+                    useCenterPivot,
+                    localSpace,
+                    usingTransformTool,
+                    showingMoveGizmo,
+                    m_moveGizmo,
+                    showingRotateGizmo,
+                    m_rotateGizmo,
+                    showingScaleGizmo,
+                    m_scaleGizmo);
+
+            viewportHostService->SetSceneViewTransientTransformGizmoOverlayData(
+                overlay,
+                BuildSceneViewportTransformGizmoHandleBuildInputs(
+                    showingMoveGizmo,
+                    m_moveGizmo,
+                    drawGizmoFrameState.moveContext,
+                    showingRotateGizmo,
+                    m_rotateGizmo,
+                    drawGizmoFrameState.rotateContext,
+                    showingScaleGizmo,
+                    m_scaleGizmo,
+                    drawGizmoFrameState.scaleContext));
 
             DrawSceneViewportOverlay(
                 ImGui::GetWindowDrawList(),
                 overlay,
                 content.itemMin,
                 content.itemMax,
-                content.availableSize,
-                showingMoveGizmo ? &m_moveGizmo.GetDrawData() : nullptr,
-                showingRotateGizmo ? &m_rotateGizmo.GetDrawData() : nullptr,
-                showingScaleGizmo ? &m_scaleGizmo.GetDrawData() : nullptr);
+                content.availableSize);
         }
     }
 

editor/src/panels/SceneViewPanel.h

@@ -18,6 +18,16 @@ enum class SceneViewportToolMode : uint8_t {
     Transform
 };
 
+enum class SceneViewportPivotMode : uint8_t {
+    Pivot = 0,
+    Center
+};
+
+enum class SceneViewportTransformSpaceMode : uint8_t {
+    Global = 0,
+    Local
+};
+
 class SceneViewPanel : public Panel {
 public:
     SceneViewPanel();
@@ -25,6 +35,8 @@ public:
 
 private:
     SceneViewportToolMode m_toolMode = SceneViewportToolMode::Move;
+    SceneViewportPivotMode m_pivotMode = SceneViewportPivotMode::Pivot;
+    SceneViewportTransformSpaceMode m_transformSpaceMode = SceneViewportTransformSpaceMode::Global;
     bool m_lookDragging = false;
     bool m_panDragging = false;
     int m_panDragButton = ImGuiMouseButton_Middle;

editor/src/panels/ViewportPanelContent.h

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ inline void RenderViewportInteractionSurface(
     ViewportPanelContentResult& result,
     EditorViewportKind kind,
     const ImVec2& interactionSize) {
+    ImGui::SetNextItemAllowOverlap();
     ImGui::InvisibleButton(
         GetViewportInteractionSurfaceId(kind),
         interactionSize,

engine/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -246,6 +246,8 @@ add_library(XCEngine STATIC
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/AssetRef.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/ArtifactFormats.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/AssetDatabase.h
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/AssetImportService.h
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/ProjectAssetIndex.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceTypes.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/ImportSettings.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceHandle.h
@@ -255,6 +257,8 @@ add_library(XCEngine STATIC
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceDependencyGraph.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Core/Asset/AssetGUID.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Core/Asset/AssetDatabase.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Core/Asset/AssetImportService.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Core/Asset/ProjectAssetIndex.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Core/Asset/ResourceManager.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Core/Asset/ResourceCache.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Core/Asset/AsyncLoader.cpp

engine/include/XCEngine/Components/MeshFilterComponent.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <XCEngine/Components/Component.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/AssetRef.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceHandle.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceManager.h>
 #include <XCEngine/Resources/Mesh/Mesh.h>
 
 #include <memory>
@@ -32,12 +33,14 @@ private:
     struct PendingMeshLoadState;
 
     void BeginAsyncMeshLoad(const std::string& meshPath);
+    void EnsureDeferredAsyncMeshLoadStarted();
     void ResolvePendingMesh();
 
     Resources::ResourceHandle<Resources::Mesh> m_mesh;
     std::string m_meshPath;
     Resources::AssetRef m_meshRef;
     std::shared_ptr<PendingMeshLoadState> m_pendingMeshLoad;
+    bool m_asyncMeshLoadRequested = false;
 };
 
 } // namespace Components

engine/include/XCEngine/Components/MeshRendererComponent.h

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ private:
     struct PendingMaterialLoadState;
 
     void BeginAsyncMaterialLoad(size_t index, const std::string& materialPath);
+    void EnsureDeferredAsyncMaterialLoadStarted(size_t index);
     void ResolvePendingMaterials();
     void EnsureMaterialSlot(size_t index);
     static std::string MaterialPathFromHandle(const Resources::ResourceHandle<Resources::Material>& material);
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<std::string> m_materialPaths;
     std::vector<Resources::AssetRef> m_materialRefs;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<PendingMaterialLoadState>> m_pendingMaterialLoads;
+    std::vector<bool> m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested;
     bool m_castShadows = true;
     bool m_receiveShadows = true;
     uint32_t m_renderLayer = 0;

engine/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/AssetDatabase.h

@@ -6,12 +6,23 @@
 
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace Resources {
 
+class Mesh;
+class Material;
+
 class AssetDatabase {
 public:
+    struct ArtifactDependencyRecord {
+        Containers::String path;
+        Containers::String hash;
+        Core::uint64 fileSize = 0;
+        Core::uint64 writeTime = 0;
+    };
+
     struct SourceAssetRecord {
         AssetGUID guid;
         Containers::String relativePath;
@@ -39,6 +50,7 @@ public:
         Core::uint64 sourceFileSize = 0;
         Core::uint64 sourceWriteTime = 0;
         LocalID mainLocalID = kMainAssetLocalID;
+        std::vector<ArtifactDependencyRecord> dependencies;
     };
 
     struct ResolvedAsset {
@@ -66,13 +78,15 @@ public:
                         ResourceType requestedType,
                         ResolvedAsset& outAsset);
     bool TryGetPrimaryAssetPath(const AssetGUID& guid, Containers::String& outRelativePath) const;
+    void BuildLookupSnapshot(std::unordered_map<std::string, AssetGUID>& outPathToGuid,
+                             std::unordered_map<AssetGUID, Containers::String>& outGuidToPath) const;
 
     const Containers::String& GetProjectRoot() const { return m_projectRoot; }
     const Containers::String& GetAssetsRoot() const { return m_assetsRoot; }
     const Containers::String& GetLibraryRoot() const { return m_libraryRoot; }
 
 private:
-    static constexpr Core::uint32 kCurrentImporterVersion = 2;
+    static constexpr Core::uint32 kCurrentImporterVersion = 3;
 
     void EnsureProjectLayout();
     void LoadSourceAssetDB();
@@ -110,12 +124,24 @@ private:
     bool ImportModelAsset(const SourceAssetRecord& sourceRecord,
                           ArtifactRecord& outRecord);
 
-    Containers::String BuildArtifactKey(const SourceAssetRecord& sourceRecord) const;
+    Containers::String BuildArtifactKey(
+        const SourceAssetRecord& sourceRecord,
+        const std::vector<ArtifactDependencyRecord>& dependencies = {}) const;
     Containers::String BuildArtifactDirectory(const Containers::String& artifactKey) const;
     static Containers::String ReadWholeFileText(const std::filesystem::path& path);
     static Containers::String ComputeFileHash(const std::filesystem::path& path);
     static Core::uint64 GetFileSizeValue(const std::filesystem::path& path);
     static Core::uint64 GetFileWriteTimeValue(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+    Containers::String NormalizeDependencyPath(const std::filesystem::path& path) const;
+    std::filesystem::path ResolveDependencyPath(const Containers::String& path) const;
+    bool CaptureDependencyRecord(const std::filesystem::path& path,
+                                 ArtifactDependencyRecord& outRecord) const;
+    bool AreDependenciesCurrent(const std::vector<ArtifactDependencyRecord>& dependencies) const;
+    bool CollectModelDependencies(const SourceAssetRecord& sourceRecord,
+                                  const Mesh& mesh,
+                                  std::vector<ArtifactDependencyRecord>& outDependencies) const;
+    bool CollectMaterialDependencies(const Material& material,
+                                     std::vector<ArtifactDependencyRecord>& outDependencies) const;
 
     Containers::String m_projectRoot;
     Containers::String m_assetsRoot;

engine/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/AssetImportService.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "AssetDatabase.h"
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Resources {
+
+class AssetImportService {
+public:
+    void Initialize();
+    void Shutdown();
+
+    void SetProjectRoot(const Containers::String& projectRoot);
+    Containers::String GetProjectRoot() const;
+
+    void Refresh();
+
+    bool EnsureArtifact(const Containers::String& requestPath,
+                        ResourceType requestedType,
+                        AssetDatabase::ResolvedAsset& outAsset);
+    bool TryGetAssetRef(const Containers::String& requestPath,
+                        ResourceType resourceType,
+                        AssetRef& outRef) const;
+    bool TryGetPrimaryAssetPath(const AssetGUID& guid, Containers::String& outRelativePath) const;
+    void BuildLookupSnapshot(std::unordered_map<std::string, AssetGUID>& outPathToGuid,
+                             std::unordered_map<AssetGUID, Containers::String>& outGuidToPath) const;
+
+private:
+    mutable std::recursive_mutex m_mutex;
+    Containers::String m_projectRoot;
+    AssetDatabase m_assetDatabase;
+};
+
+} // namespace Resources
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/ProjectAssetIndex.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/AssetRef.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceTypes.h>
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Containers/String.h>
+
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Resources {
+
+class AssetImportService;
+
+class ProjectAssetIndex {
+public:
+    void ResetProjectRoot(const Containers::String& projectRoot = Containers::String());
+    void RefreshFrom(const AssetImportService& importService);
+
+    bool TryGetAssetRef(AssetImportService& importService,
+                        const Containers::String& path,
+                        ResourceType resourceType,
+                        AssetRef& outRef) const;
+    bool TryResolveAssetPath(const AssetImportService& importService,
+                             const AssetRef& assetRef,
+                             Containers::String& outPath) const;
+    void RememberResolvedPath(const AssetGUID& assetGuid, const Containers::String& relativePath);
+
+private:
+    mutable std::shared_mutex m_mutex;
+    Containers::String m_projectRoot;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, AssetGUID> m_assetGuidByPathKey;
+    std::unordered_map<AssetGUID, Containers::String> m_assetPathByGuid;
+};
+
+} // namespace Resources
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/include/XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceManager.h

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <XCEngine/Core/IO/IResourceLoader.h>
-#include "AssetDatabase.h"
+#include "AssetImportService.h"
+#include "ProjectAssetIndex.h"
 #include "ResourceCache.h"
 #include "AsyncLoader.h"
 #include "ResourceHandle.h"
@@ -165,12 +166,12 @@ private:
     size_t m_memoryUsage = 0;
     size_t m_memoryBudget = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
     
-    AssetDatabase m_assetDatabase;
+    mutable AssetImportService m_assetImportService;
+    mutable ProjectAssetIndex m_projectAssetIndex;
     ResourceCache m_cache;
     Core::UniqueRef<AsyncLoader> m_asyncLoader;
     Threading::Mutex m_mutex;
     std::mutex m_initializeMutex;
-    mutable std::recursive_mutex m_ioMutex;
     std::mutex m_inFlightLoadsMutex;
     std::unordered_map<InFlightLoadKey, std::shared_ptr<InFlightLoadState>, InFlightLoadKeyHasher> m_inFlightLoads;
     std::atomic<Core::uint32> m_deferredSceneLoadDepth{0};

engine/include/XCEngine/Input/InputManager.h

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ public:
     bool IsKeyDown(KeyCode key) const;
     bool IsKeyUp(KeyCode key) const;
     bool IsKeyPressed(KeyCode key) const;
+    bool IsKeyReleased(KeyCode key) const;
     
     Math::Vector2 GetMousePosition() const;
     Math::Vector2 GetMouseDelta() const;
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ public:
     bool IsMouseButtonDown(MouseButton button) const;
     bool IsMouseButtonUp(MouseButton button) const;
     bool IsMouseButtonClicked(MouseButton button) const;
+    bool IsMouseButtonReleased(MouseButton button) const;
     
     int GetTouchCount() const;
     TouchState GetTouch(int index) const;
@@ -38,6 +40,8 @@ public:
     bool GetButton(const Containers::String& buttonName) const;
     bool GetButtonDown(const Containers::String& buttonName) const;
     bool GetButtonUp(const Containers::String& buttonName) const;
+    bool IsAnyKeyDown() const;
+    bool IsAnyKeyPressed() const;
     
     void RegisterAxis(const InputAxis& axis);
     void RegisterButton(const Containers::String& name, KeyCode key);
@@ -68,6 +72,7 @@ private:
     
     std::vector<bool> m_keyDownThisFrame;
     std::vector<bool> m_keyDownLastFrame;
+    std::vector<bool> m_keyUpThisFrame;
     std::vector<bool> m_keyDown;
     
     Math::Vector2 m_mousePosition;
@@ -75,6 +80,7 @@ private:
     float m_mouseScrollDelta = 0.0f;
     std::vector<bool> m_mouseButtonDownThisFrame;
     std::vector<bool> m_mouseButtonDownLastFrame;
+    std::vector<bool> m_mouseButtonUpThisFrame;
     std::vector<bool> m_mouseButtonDown;
     
     std::vector<TouchState> m_touches;

engine/include/XCEngine/Rendering/CameraRenderRequest.h

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ struct CameraRenderRequest {
     Math::Color clearColorOverride = Math::Color::Black();
     RenderPassSequence* preScenePasses = nullptr;
     RenderPassSequence* postScenePasses = nullptr;
+    RenderPassSequence* overlayPasses = nullptr;
 
     bool IsValid() const {
         return scene != nullptr &&

engine/include/XCEngine/Scripting/IScriptRuntime.h

@@ -28,6 +28,26 @@ enum class ScriptLifecycleMethod {
     OnDestroy
 };
 
+struct ScriptClassDescriptor {
+    std::string assemblyName;
+    std::string namespaceName;
+    std::string className;
+
+    std::string GetFullName() const {
+        return namespaceName.empty() ? className : namespaceName + "." + className;
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const ScriptClassDescriptor& other) const {
+        return assemblyName == other.assemblyName
+            && namespaceName == other.namespaceName
+            && className == other.className;
+    }
+
+    bool operator!=(const ScriptClassDescriptor& other) const {
+        return !(*this == other);
+    }
+};
+
 struct ScriptRuntimeContext {
     Components::Scene* scene = nullptr;
     Components::GameObject* gameObject = nullptr;
@@ -43,6 +63,9 @@ public:
     virtual void OnRuntimeStart(Components::Scene* scene) = 0;
     virtual void OnRuntimeStop(Components::Scene* scene) = 0;
 
+    virtual bool TryGetAvailableScriptClasses(
+        std::vector<ScriptClassDescriptor>& outClasses) const = 0;
+
     virtual bool TryGetClassFieldMetadata(
         const std::string& assemblyName,
         const std::string& namespaceName,

engine/include/XCEngine/Scripting/Mono/MonoScriptRuntime.h

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ public:
         const std::string& namespaceName,
         const std::string& className) const;
     std::vector<std::string> GetScriptClassNames(const std::string& assemblyName = std::string()) const;
+    bool TryGetAvailableScriptClasses(
+        std::vector<ScriptClassDescriptor>& outClasses) const override;
     bool TryGetClassFieldMetadata(
         const std::string& assemblyName,
         const std::string& namespaceName,

engine/include/XCEngine/Scripting/NullScriptRuntime.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ class NullScriptRuntime : public IScriptRuntime {
 public:
     void OnRuntimeStart(Components::Scene* scene) override;
     void OnRuntimeStop(Components::Scene* scene) override;
+    bool TryGetAvailableScriptClasses(
+        std::vector<ScriptClassDescriptor>& outClasses) const override;
     bool TryGetClassFieldMetadata(
         const std::string& assemblyName,
         const std::string& namespaceName,

engine/include/XCEngine/Scripting/ScriptComponent.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ public:
 
     void SetScriptClass(const std::string& namespaceName, const std::string& className);
     void SetScriptClass(const std::string& assemblyName, const std::string& namespaceName, const std::string& className);
+    void ClearScriptClass();
 
     bool HasScriptClass() const { return !m_className.empty(); }
     std::string GetFullClassName() const;

engine/include/XCEngine/Scripting/ScriptEngine.h

@@ -19,9 +19,12 @@ class ScriptComponent;
 class ScriptEngine {
 public:
     static ScriptEngine& Get();
+    static constexpr float DefaultFixedDeltaTime = 1.0f / 50.0f;
 
     void SetRuntime(IScriptRuntime* runtime);
     IScriptRuntime* GetRuntime() const { return m_runtime; }
+    void SetRuntimeFixedDeltaTime(float fixedDeltaTime);
+    float GetRuntimeFixedDeltaTime() const { return m_runtimeFixedDeltaTime; }
 
     void OnRuntimeStart(Components::Scene* scene);
     void OnRuntimeStop();
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ public:
     void OnScriptComponentEnabled(ScriptComponent* component);
     void OnScriptComponentDisabled(ScriptComponent* component);
     void OnScriptComponentDestroyed(ScriptComponent* component);
+    void OnScriptComponentClassChanged(ScriptComponent* component);
 
     bool IsRuntimeRunning() const { return m_runtimeRunning; }
     Components::Scene* GetRuntimeScene() const { return m_runtimeScene; }
@@ -40,6 +44,9 @@ public:
     bool HasTrackedScriptComponent(const ScriptComponent* component) const;
     bool HasRuntimeInstance(const ScriptComponent* component) const;
     size_t GetTrackedScriptCount() const { return m_scriptOrder.size(); }
+    bool TryGetAvailableScriptClasses(
+        std::vector<ScriptClassDescriptor>& outClasses,
+        const std::string& assemblyName = std::string()) const;
     bool TrySetScriptFieldValue(
         ScriptComponent* component,
         const std::string& fieldName,
@@ -138,6 +145,7 @@ private:
     IScriptRuntime* m_runtime = &m_nullRuntime;
     Components::Scene* m_runtimeScene = nullptr;
     bool m_runtimeRunning = false;
+    float m_runtimeFixedDeltaTime = DefaultFixedDeltaTime;
     uint64_t m_runtimeSceneCreatedSubscription = 0;
 
     std::unordered_map<ScriptInstanceKey, ScriptInstanceState, ScriptInstanceKeyHasher> m_scriptStates;

engine/src/Components/MeshFilterComponent.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ bool ShouldTraceMeshPath(const std::string& path) {
            path.find("backpack") != std::string::npos;
 }
 
+bool HasVirtualPathScheme(const std::string& path) {
+    return path.find("://") != std::string::npos;
+}
+
 std::string EncodeAssetRef(const Resources::AssetRef& assetRef) {
     if (!assetRef.IsValid()) {
         return std::string();
@@ -67,17 +71,20 @@ struct MeshFilterComponent::PendingMeshLoadState {
 };
 
 Resources::Mesh* MeshFilterComponent::GetMesh() const {
+    const_cast<MeshFilterComponent*>(this)->EnsureDeferredAsyncMeshLoadStarted();
     const_cast<MeshFilterComponent*>(this)->ResolvePendingMesh();
     return m_mesh.Get();
 }
 
 const Resources::ResourceHandle<Resources::Mesh>& MeshFilterComponent::GetMeshHandle() const {
+    const_cast<MeshFilterComponent*>(this)->EnsureDeferredAsyncMeshLoadStarted();
     const_cast<MeshFilterComponent*>(this)->ResolvePendingMesh();
     return m_mesh;
 }
 
 void MeshFilterComponent::SetMeshPath(const std::string& meshPath) {
     m_pendingMeshLoad.reset();
+    m_asyncMeshLoadRequested = false;
     m_meshPath = meshPath;
     if (m_meshPath.empty()) {
         m_mesh.Reset();
@@ -101,6 +108,7 @@ void MeshFilterComponent::SetMeshPath(const std::string& meshPath) {
 
 void MeshFilterComponent::SetMesh(const Resources::ResourceHandle<Resources::Mesh>& mesh) {
     m_pendingMeshLoad.reset();
+    m_asyncMeshLoadRequested = false;
     m_mesh = mesh;
     m_meshPath = mesh.Get() != nullptr ? ToStdString(mesh->GetPath()) : std::string();
     if (m_meshPath.empty()) {
@@ -116,18 +124,29 @@ void MeshFilterComponent::SetMesh(Resources::Mesh* mesh) {
 
 void MeshFilterComponent::ClearMesh() {
     m_pendingMeshLoad.reset();
+    m_asyncMeshLoadRequested = false;
     m_mesh.Reset();
     m_meshPath.clear();
     m_meshRef.Reset();
 }
 
 void MeshFilterComponent::Serialize(std::ostream& os) const {
-    os << "mesh=" << m_meshPath << ";";
-    os << "meshRef=" << EncodeAssetRef(m_meshRef) << ";";
+    Resources::AssetRef meshRef = m_meshRef;
+    if (!meshRef.IsValid() &&
+        !m_meshPath.empty() &&
+        !HasVirtualPathScheme(m_meshPath) &&
+        Resources::ResourceManager::Get().TryGetAssetRef(m_meshPath.c_str(), Resources::ResourceType::Mesh, meshRef)) {
+    }
+
+    os << "meshRef=" << EncodeAssetRef(meshRef) << ";";
+    if (!meshRef.IsValid() && !m_meshPath.empty()) {
+        os << "meshPath=" << m_meshPath << ";";
+    }
 }
 
 void MeshFilterComponent::Deserialize(std::istream& is) {
     m_pendingMeshLoad.reset();
+    m_asyncMeshLoadRequested = false;
     m_mesh.Reset();
     m_meshPath.clear();
     m_meshRef.Reset();
@@ -148,7 +167,7 @@ void MeshFilterComponent::Deserialize(std::istream& is) {
         const std::string key = token.substr(0, eqPos);
         const std::string value = token.substr(eqPos + 1);
 
-        if (key == "mesh") {
+        if (key == "mesh" || key == "meshPath") {
             pendingMeshPath = value;
         } else if (key == "meshRef") {
             TryDecodeAssetRef(value, pendingMeshRef);
@@ -172,7 +191,6 @@ void MeshFilterComponent::Deserialize(std::istream& is) {
                 if (ShouldTraceMeshPath(m_meshPath)) {
                     TraceMeshFilter(*this, std::string("Resolved meshRef to path=") + m_meshPath);
                 }
-                BeginAsyncMeshLoad(m_meshPath);
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -191,7 +209,6 @@ void MeshFilterComponent::Deserialize(std::istream& is) {
             if (!Resources::ResourceManager::Get().TryGetAssetRef(m_meshPath.c_str(), Resources::ResourceType::Mesh, m_meshRef)) {
                 m_meshRef.Reset();
             }
-            BeginAsyncMeshLoad(m_meshPath);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -202,10 +219,12 @@ void MeshFilterComponent::Deserialize(std::istream& is) {
 void MeshFilterComponent::BeginAsyncMeshLoad(const std::string& meshPath) {
     if (meshPath.empty()) {
         m_pendingMeshLoad.reset();
+        m_asyncMeshLoadRequested = false;
         m_mesh.Reset();
         return;
     }
 
+    m_asyncMeshLoadRequested = true;
     m_mesh.Reset();
     m_pendingMeshLoad = std::make_shared<PendingMeshLoadState>();
     if (ShouldTraceMeshPath(meshPath)) {
@@ -219,7 +238,15 @@ void MeshFilterComponent::BeginAsyncMeshLoad(const std::string& meshPath) {
             state->result = std::move(result);
             state->completed = true;
         }
-    });
+                                                });
+}
+
+void MeshFilterComponent::EnsureDeferredAsyncMeshLoadStarted() {
+    if (m_asyncMeshLoadRequested || m_mesh.Get() != nullptr || m_meshPath.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    BeginAsyncMeshLoad(m_meshPath);
 }
 
 void MeshFilterComponent::ResolvePendingMesh() {

engine/src/Components/MeshRendererComponent.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "Core/Asset/ResourceManager.h"
 #include "Debug/Logger.h"
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <sstream>
 
 namespace XCEngine {
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@ bool ShouldTraceMaterialPath(const std::string& path) {
            path.find("New Material.mat") != std::string::npos;
 }
 
+bool HasVirtualPathScheme(const std::string& path) {
+    return path.find("://") != std::string::npos;
+}
+
 std::string EncodeAssetRef(const Resources::AssetRef& assetRef) {
     if (!assetRef.IsValid()) {
         return std::string();
@@ -145,11 +150,13 @@ struct MeshRendererComponent::PendingMaterialLoadState {
 };
 
 Resources::Material* MeshRendererComponent::GetMaterial(size_t index) const {
+    const_cast<MeshRendererComponent*>(this)->EnsureDeferredAsyncMaterialLoadStarted(index);
     const_cast<MeshRendererComponent*>(this)->ResolvePendingMaterials();
     return index < m_materials.size() ? m_materials[index].Get() : nullptr;
 }
 
 const Resources::ResourceHandle<Resources::Material>& MeshRendererComponent::GetMaterialHandle(size_t index) const {
+    const_cast<MeshRendererComponent*>(this)->EnsureDeferredAsyncMaterialLoadStarted(index);
     const_cast<MeshRendererComponent*>(this)->ResolvePendingMaterials();
     static const Resources::ResourceHandle<Resources::Material> kNullHandle;
     return index < m_materials.size() ? m_materials[index] : kNullHandle;
@@ -163,6 +170,7 @@ const std::string& MeshRendererComponent::GetMaterialPath(size_t index) const {
 void MeshRendererComponent::SetMaterialPath(size_t index, const std::string& materialPath) {
     EnsureMaterialSlot(index);
     m_pendingMaterialLoads[index].reset();
+    m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested[index] = false;
     m_materialPaths[index] = materialPath;
     if (materialPath.empty()) {
         m_materials[index].Reset();
@@ -188,6 +196,7 @@ void MeshRendererComponent::SetMaterialPath(size_t index, const std::string& mat
 void MeshRendererComponent::SetMaterial(size_t index, const Resources::ResourceHandle<Resources::Material>& material) {
     EnsureMaterialSlot(index);
     m_pendingMaterialLoads[index].reset();
+    m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested[index] = false;
     m_materials[index] = material;
     m_materialPaths[index] = MaterialPathFromHandle(material);
     if (m_materialPaths[index].empty() ||
@@ -206,6 +215,8 @@ void MeshRendererComponent::SetMaterials(const std::vector<Resources::ResourceHa
     m_materialRefs.resize(materials.size());
     m_pendingMaterialLoads.clear();
     m_pendingMaterialLoads.resize(materials.size());
+    m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested.clear();
+    m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested.resize(materials.size(), false);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < materials.size(); ++i) {
         m_materialPaths[i] = MaterialPathFromHandle(materials[i]);
         if (m_materialPaths[i].empty() ||
@@ -220,23 +231,45 @@ void MeshRendererComponent::ClearMaterials() {
     m_materialPaths.clear();
     m_materialRefs.clear();
     m_pendingMaterialLoads.clear();
+    m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested.clear();
 }
 
 void MeshRendererComponent::Serialize(std::ostream& os) const {
-    os << "materials=";
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_materialPaths.size(); ++i) {
+    const size_t slotCount = std::max(m_materialPaths.size(), m_materialRefs.size());
+    std::vector<Resources::AssetRef> serializedRefs = m_materialRefs;
+    serializedRefs.resize(slotCount);
+    std::vector<std::string> serializedPaths = m_materialPaths;
+    serializedPaths.resize(slotCount);
+    std::vector<std::string> fallbackPaths(slotCount);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < slotCount; ++i) {
+        if (!serializedRefs[i].IsValid() &&
+            !serializedPaths[i].empty() &&
+            !HasVirtualPathScheme(serializedPaths[i]) &&
+            Resources::ResourceManager::Get().TryGetAssetRef(
+                serializedPaths[i].c_str(),
+                Resources::ResourceType::Material,
+                serializedRefs[i])) {
+        }
+
+        if (!serializedRefs[i].IsValid()) {
+            fallbackPaths[i] = serializedPaths[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    os << "materialPaths=";
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < slotCount; ++i) {
         if (i > 0) {
             os << "|";
         }
-        os << m_materialPaths[i];
+        os << fallbackPaths[i];
     }
     os << ";";
     os << "materialRefs=";
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_materialRefs.size(); ++i) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < serializedRefs.size(); ++i) {
         if (i > 0) {
             os << "|";
         }
-        os << EncodeAssetRef(m_materialRefs[i]);
+        os << EncodeAssetRef(serializedRefs[i]);
     }
     os << ";";
     os << "castShadows=" << (m_castShadows ? 1 : 0) << ";";
@@ -265,11 +298,12 @@ void MeshRendererComponent::Deserialize(std::istream& is) {
         const std::string key = token.substr(0, eqPos);
         const std::string value = token.substr(eqPos + 1);
 
-        if (key == "materials") {
+        if (key == "materials" || key == "materialPaths") {
             m_materialPaths = SplitMaterialPaths(value);
             m_materials.resize(m_materialPaths.size());
             m_materialRefs.resize(m_materialPaths.size());
             m_pendingMaterialLoads.resize(m_materialPaths.size());
+            m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested.resize(m_materialPaths.size(), false);
         } else if (key == "materialRefs") {
             pendingMaterialRefs = SplitMaterialRefs(value);
         } else if (key == "castShadows") {
@@ -286,6 +320,7 @@ void MeshRendererComponent::Deserialize(std::istream& is) {
         m_materials.resize(pendingMaterialRefs.size());
         m_materialRefs.resize(pendingMaterialRefs.size());
         m_pendingMaterialLoads.resize(pendingMaterialRefs.size());
+        m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested.resize(pendingMaterialRefs.size(), false);
     }
 
     if (ShouldTraceAnyMaterialPath(m_materialPaths)) {
@@ -310,7 +345,6 @@ void MeshRendererComponent::Deserialize(std::istream& is) {
                             std::string("Resolved materialRef slot=") + std::to_string(i) +
                             " path=" + m_materialPaths[i]);
                     }
-                    BeginAsyncMaterialLoad(i, m_materialPaths[i]);
                     restoredOrQueued = true;
                 }
             }
@@ -336,7 +370,6 @@ void MeshRendererComponent::Deserialize(std::istream& is) {
                                                                       m_materialRefs[i])) {
                     m_materialRefs[i].Reset();
                 }
-                BeginAsyncMaterialLoad(i, m_materialPaths[i]);
             }
             continue;
         }
@@ -349,10 +382,12 @@ void MeshRendererComponent::BeginAsyncMaterialLoad(size_t index, const std::stri
     EnsureMaterialSlot(index);
     if (materialPath.empty()) {
         m_pendingMaterialLoads[index].reset();
+        m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested[index] = false;
         m_materials[index].Reset();
         return;
     }
 
+    m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested[index] = true;
     m_materials[index].Reset();
     m_pendingMaterialLoads[index] = std::make_shared<PendingMaterialLoadState>();
     if (ShouldTraceMaterialPath(materialPath)) {
@@ -369,7 +404,22 @@ void MeshRendererComponent::BeginAsyncMaterialLoad(size_t index, const std::stri
             state->result = std::move(result);
             state->completed = true;
         }
-    });
+                                                });
+}
+
+void MeshRendererComponent::EnsureDeferredAsyncMaterialLoadStarted(size_t index) {
+    if (index >= m_materialPaths.size()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    EnsureMaterialSlot(index);
+    if (m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested[index] ||
+        m_materials[index].Get() != nullptr ||
+        m_materialPaths[index].empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    BeginAsyncMaterialLoad(index, m_materialPaths[index]);
 }
 
 void MeshRendererComponent::ResolvePendingMaterials() {
@@ -428,6 +478,9 @@ void MeshRendererComponent::EnsureMaterialSlot(size_t index) {
     if (index >= m_pendingMaterialLoads.size()) {
         m_pendingMaterialLoads.resize(index + 1);
     }
+    if (index >= m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested.size()) {
+        m_asyncMaterialLoadRequested.resize(index + 1, false);
+    }
 }
 
 std::string MeshRendererComponent::MaterialPathFromHandle(const Resources::ResourceHandle<Resources::Material>& material) {

engine/src/Core/Asset/AssetDatabase.cpp

@@ -592,6 +592,28 @@ bool AssetDatabase::TryGetPrimaryAssetPath(const AssetGUID& guid, Containers::St
     return true;
 }
 
+void AssetDatabase::BuildLookupSnapshot(std::unordered_map<std::string, AssetGUID>& outPathToGuid,
+                                        std::unordered_map<AssetGUID, Containers::String>& outGuidToPath) const {
+    outPathToGuid.clear();
+    outGuidToPath.clear();
+    outPathToGuid.reserve(m_sourcesByPathKey.size());
+    outGuidToPath.reserve(m_sourcesByGuid.size());
+
+    for (const auto& [pathKey, record] : m_sourcesByPathKey) {
+        if (!record.guid.IsValid() || record.relativePath.Empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        outPathToGuid[pathKey] = record.guid;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& [guid, record] : m_sourcesByGuid) {
+        if (!guid.IsValid() || record.relativePath.Empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        outGuidToPath[guid] = record.relativePath;
+    }
+}
+
 void AssetDatabase::EnsureProjectLayout() {
     std::error_code ec;
     fs::create_directories(fs::path(m_assetsRoot.CStr()), ec);

engine/src/Core/Asset/AssetImportService.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/AssetImportService.h>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Resources {
+
+void AssetImportService::Initialize() {
+}
+
+void AssetImportService::Shutdown() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+    m_assetDatabase.Shutdown();
+    m_projectRoot.Clear();
+}
+
+void AssetImportService::SetProjectRoot(const Containers::String& projectRoot) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+
+    if (m_projectRoot == projectRoot) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_projectRoot.Empty()) {
+        m_assetDatabase.Shutdown();
+    }
+
+    m_projectRoot = projectRoot;
+    if (!m_projectRoot.Empty()) {
+        m_assetDatabase.Initialize(m_projectRoot);
+    }
+}
+
+Containers::String AssetImportService::GetProjectRoot() const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+    return m_projectRoot;
+}
+
+void AssetImportService::Refresh() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+    if (!m_projectRoot.Empty()) {
+        m_assetDatabase.Refresh();
+    }
+}
+
+bool AssetImportService::EnsureArtifact(const Containers::String& requestPath,
+                                        ResourceType requestedType,
+                                        AssetDatabase::ResolvedAsset& outAsset) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+    if (m_projectRoot.Empty()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return m_assetDatabase.EnsureArtifact(requestPath, requestedType, outAsset);
+}
+
+bool AssetImportService::TryGetAssetRef(const Containers::String& requestPath,
+                                        ResourceType resourceType,
+                                        AssetRef& outRef) const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+    if (m_projectRoot.Empty()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return m_assetDatabase.TryGetAssetRef(requestPath, resourceType, outRef);
+}
+
+bool AssetImportService::TryGetPrimaryAssetPath(const AssetGUID& guid, Containers::String& outRelativePath) const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+    if (m_projectRoot.Empty()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return m_assetDatabase.TryGetPrimaryAssetPath(guid, outRelativePath);
+}
+
+void AssetImportService::BuildLookupSnapshot(std::unordered_map<std::string, AssetGUID>& outPathToGuid,
+                                             std::unordered_map<AssetGUID, Containers::String>& outGuidToPath) const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+    outPathToGuid.clear();
+    outGuidToPath.clear();
+    if (m_projectRoot.Empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    m_assetDatabase.BuildLookupSnapshot(outPathToGuid, outGuidToPath);
+}
+
+} // namespace Resources
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/src/Core/Asset/ProjectAssetIndex.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ProjectAssetIndex.h>
+
+#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/AssetImportService.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace Resources {
+
+namespace {
+
+std::string ToStdString(const Containers::String& value) {
+    return std::string(value.CStr());
+}
+
+Containers::String NormalizePathString(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+    return Containers::String(path.lexically_normal().generic_string().c_str());
+}
+
+bool HasVirtualPathScheme(const Containers::String& value) {
+    return ToStdString(value).find("://") != std::string::npos;
+}
+
+Containers::String MakeAssetLookupRelativePath(const Containers::String& projectRoot,
+                                               const Containers::String& requestPath) {
+    if (requestPath.Empty() || HasVirtualPathScheme(requestPath)) {
+        return Containers::String();
+    }
+
+    const std::filesystem::path inputPath(requestPath.CStr());
+    if (inputPath.is_absolute()) {
+        if (projectRoot.Empty()) {
+            return Containers::String();
+        }
+
+        std::error_code ec;
+        const std::filesystem::path relativePath =
+            std::filesystem::relative(inputPath, std::filesystem::path(projectRoot.CStr()), ec);
+        if (ec) {
+            return Containers::String();
+        }
+
+        const Containers::String normalizedRelative = NormalizePathString(relativePath);
+        if (normalizedRelative.StartsWith("Assets/") || normalizedRelative == "Assets") {
+            return normalizedRelative;
+        }
+        return Containers::String();
+    }
+
+    const Containers::String normalizedRequest = NormalizePathString(inputPath);
+    if (normalizedRequest.StartsWith("Assets/") || normalizedRequest == "Assets") {
+        return normalizedRequest;
+    }
+
+    return Containers::String();
+}
+
+std::string MakeAssetLookupPathKey(const Containers::String& relativePath) {
+    std::string key = ToStdString(relativePath);
+    std::transform(key.begin(), key.end(), key.begin(), [](unsigned char ch) {
+        return static_cast<char>(std::tolower(ch));
+    });
+    return key;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+void ProjectAssetIndex::ResetProjectRoot(const Containers::String& projectRoot) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+    m_projectRoot = projectRoot;
+    m_assetGuidByPathKey.clear();
+    m_assetPathByGuid.clear();
+}
+
+void ProjectAssetIndex::RefreshFrom(const AssetImportService& importService) {
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, AssetGUID> pathToGuid;
+    std::unordered_map<AssetGUID, Containers::String> guidToPath;
+    const Containers::String projectRoot = importService.GetProjectRoot();
+    if (!projectRoot.Empty()) {
+        importService.BuildLookupSnapshot(pathToGuid, guidToPath);
+    }
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+    m_projectRoot = projectRoot;
+    m_assetGuidByPathKey = std::move(pathToGuid);
+    m_assetPathByGuid = std::move(guidToPath);
+}
+
+bool ProjectAssetIndex::TryGetAssetRef(AssetImportService& importService,
+                                       const Containers::String& path,
+                                       ResourceType resourceType,
+                                       AssetRef& outRef) const {
+    bool resolved = false;
+    {
+        std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+        const Containers::String relativePath = MakeAssetLookupRelativePath(m_projectRoot, path);
+        if (!relativePath.Empty()) {
+            const auto lookupIt = m_assetGuidByPathKey.find(MakeAssetLookupPathKey(relativePath));
+            if (lookupIt != m_assetGuidByPathKey.end()) {
+                outRef.assetGuid = lookupIt->second;
+                outRef.localID = kMainAssetLocalID;
+                outRef.resourceType = resourceType;
+                resolved = outRef.IsValid();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!resolved) {
+        resolved = importService.TryGetAssetRef(path, resourceType, outRef);
+        if (!resolved) {
+            const Containers::String projectRoot = importService.GetProjectRoot();
+            const Containers::String relativePath = MakeAssetLookupRelativePath(projectRoot, path);
+            if (!relativePath.Empty() && !projectRoot.Empty()) {
+                auto* index = const_cast<ProjectAssetIndex*>(this);
+                importService.Refresh();
+                index->RefreshFrom(importService);
+                resolved = importService.TryGetAssetRef(path, resourceType, outRef);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (resolved) {
+            Containers::String relativePath;
+            if (importService.TryGetPrimaryAssetPath(outRef.assetGuid, relativePath)) {
+                const_cast<ProjectAssetIndex*>(this)->RememberResolvedPath(outRef.assetGuid, relativePath);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return resolved;
+}
+
+bool ProjectAssetIndex::TryResolveAssetPath(const AssetImportService& importService,
+                                            const AssetRef& assetRef,
+                                            Containers::String& outPath) const {
+    if (!assetRef.IsValid()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool resolved = false;
+    {
+        std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+        const auto lookupIt = m_assetPathByGuid.find(assetRef.assetGuid);
+        if (lookupIt != m_assetPathByGuid.end()) {
+            outPath = lookupIt->second;
+            resolved = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!resolved) {
+        resolved = importService.TryGetPrimaryAssetPath(assetRef.assetGuid, outPath);
+        if (resolved) {
+            const_cast<ProjectAssetIndex*>(this)->RememberResolvedPath(assetRef.assetGuid, outPath);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return resolved;
+}
+
+void ProjectAssetIndex::RememberResolvedPath(const AssetGUID& assetGuid, const Containers::String& relativePath) {
+    if (!assetGuid.IsValid() || relativePath.Empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(m_mutex);
+    m_assetGuidByPathKey[MakeAssetLookupPathKey(relativePath)] = assetGuid;
+    m_assetPathByGuid[assetGuid] = relativePath;
+}
+
+} // namespace Resources
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/src/Core/Asset/ResourceManager.cpp

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ void ResourceManager::EnsureInitialized() {
     RegisterBuiltinLoader(*this, g_meshLoader);
     RegisterBuiltinLoader(*this, g_shaderLoader);
     RegisterBuiltinLoader(*this, g_textureLoader);
+    m_assetImportService.Initialize();
 
     m_asyncLoader = std::move(asyncLoader);
 }
@@ -96,23 +97,24 @@ void ResourceManager::Shutdown() {
         m_asyncLoader.reset();
     }
 
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_ioMutex);
-    m_assetDatabase.Shutdown();
+    m_assetImportService.Shutdown();
     ResourceFileSystem::Get().Shutdown();
+    m_projectAssetIndex.ResetProjectRoot();
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> inFlightLock(m_inFlightLoadsMutex);
     m_inFlightLoads.clear();
 }
 
 void ResourceManager::SetResourceRoot(const Containers::String& rootPath) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_ioMutex);
     m_resourceRoot = rootPath;
     if (!m_resourceRoot.Empty()) {
         ResourceFileSystem::Get().Initialize(rootPath);
-        m_assetDatabase.Initialize(rootPath);
+        m_assetImportService.SetProjectRoot(rootPath);
+        m_projectAssetIndex.RefreshFrom(m_assetImportService);
     } else {
+        m_assetImportService.SetProjectRoot(Containers::String());
         ResourceFileSystem::Get().Shutdown();
-        m_assetDatabase.Shutdown();
+        m_projectAssetIndex.ResetProjectRoot();
     }
 }
 
@@ -360,14 +362,14 @@ void ResourceManager::UnloadGroup(const Containers::Array<ResourceGUID>& guids)
 
 void ResourceManager::RefreshAssetDatabase() {
     if (!m_resourceRoot.Empty()) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_ioMutex);
-        m_assetDatabase.Refresh();
+        m_assetImportService.Refresh();
+        m_projectAssetIndex.RefreshFrom(m_assetImportService);
     }
 }
 
 bool ResourceManager::TryGetAssetRef(const Containers::String& path, ResourceType resourceType, AssetRef& outRef) const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_ioMutex);
-    const bool resolved = m_assetDatabase.TryGetAssetRef(path, resourceType, outRef);
+    const bool resolved = m_projectAssetIndex.TryGetAssetRef(m_assetImportService, path, resourceType, outRef);
+
     if (ShouldTraceResourcePath(path)) {
         Debug::Logger::Get().Info(
             Debug::LogCategory::FileSystem,
@@ -384,12 +386,8 @@ bool ResourceManager::TryGetAssetRef(const Containers::String& path, ResourceTyp
 }
 
 bool ResourceManager::TryResolveAssetPath(const AssetRef& assetRef, Containers::String& outPath) const {
-    if (!assetRef.IsValid()) {
-        return false;
-    }
+    const bool resolved = m_projectAssetIndex.TryResolveAssetPath(m_assetImportService, assetRef, outPath);
 
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(m_ioMutex);
-    const bool resolved = m_assetDatabase.TryGetPrimaryAssetPath(assetRef.assetGuid, outPath);
     if (resolved && ShouldTraceResourcePath(outPath)) {
         Debug::Logger::Get().Info(
             Debug::LogCategory::FileSystem,
@@ -512,30 +510,27 @@ LoadResult ResourceManager::LoadResource(const Containers::String& path,
     }
 
     Containers::String loadPath = path;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> ioLock(m_ioMutex);
-
-        AssetDatabase::ResolvedAsset resolvedAsset;
-        if (!m_resourceRoot.Empty() &&
-            m_assetDatabase.EnsureArtifact(path, type, resolvedAsset) &&
-            resolvedAsset.artifactReady) {
-            loadPath = resolvedAsset.artifactMainPath;
-            if (ShouldTraceResourcePath(path)) {
-                Debug::Logger::Get().Info(
-                    Debug::LogCategory::FileSystem,
-                    Containers::String("[ResourceManager] LoadResource artifact path=") +
-                    path +
-                    " artifact=" +
-                    loadPath);
-            }
-        } else if (ShouldTraceResourcePath(path)) {
+    AssetDatabase::ResolvedAsset resolvedAsset;
+    if (!m_resourceRoot.Empty() &&
+        m_assetImportService.EnsureArtifact(path, type, resolvedAsset) &&
+        resolvedAsset.artifactReady) {
+        m_projectAssetIndex.RememberResolvedPath(resolvedAsset.assetGuid, resolvedAsset.relativePath);
+        loadPath = resolvedAsset.artifactMainPath;
+        if (ShouldTraceResourcePath(path)) {
             Debug::Logger::Get().Info(
                 Debug::LogCategory::FileSystem,
-                Containers::String("[ResourceManager] LoadResource direct path=") +
+                Containers::String("[ResourceManager] LoadResource artifact path=") +
                 path +
-                " loadPath=" +
+                " artifact=" +
                 loadPath);
         }
+    } else if (ShouldTraceResourcePath(path)) {
+        Debug::Logger::Get().Info(
+            Debug::LogCategory::FileSystem,
+            Containers::String("[ResourceManager] LoadResource direct path=") +
+            path +
+            " loadPath=" +
+            loadPath);
     }
 
     LoadResult result;

engine/src/Input/InputManager.cpp

@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@ void InputManager::Initialize(void* platformWindowHandle) {
     
     m_keyDownThisFrame.resize(256, false);
     m_keyDownLastFrame.resize(256, false);
+    m_keyUpThisFrame.resize(256, false);
     m_keyDown.resize(256, false);
     
     m_mouseButtonDownThisFrame.resize(5, false);
     m_mouseButtonDownLastFrame.resize(5, false);
+    m_mouseButtonUpThisFrame.resize(5, false);
     m_mouseButtonDown.resize(5, false);
     
     m_buttonDownThisFrame.resize(32, false);
@@ -39,14 +41,21 @@ void InputManager::Initialize(void* platformWindowHandle) {
 }
 
 void InputManager::Shutdown() {
+    m_mousePosition = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    m_mouseDelta = Math::Vector2::Zero();
+    m_mouseScrollDelta = 0.0f;
+    m_touches.clear();
+
     if (!m_initialized) return;
     
     m_keyDownThisFrame.clear();
     m_keyDownLastFrame.clear();
+    m_keyUpThisFrame.clear();
     m_keyDown.clear();
     
     m_mouseButtonDownThisFrame.clear();
     m_mouseButtonDownLastFrame.clear();
+    m_mouseButtonUpThisFrame.clear();
     m_mouseButtonDown.clear();
     
     m_axes.clear();
@@ -64,10 +73,14 @@ void InputManager::Update(float deltaTime) {
     m_keyDownLastFrame = m_keyDownThisFrame;
     m_keyDownThisFrame.clear();
     m_keyDownThisFrame.resize(256, false);
+    m_keyUpThisFrame.clear();
+    m_keyUpThisFrame.resize(256, false);
     
     m_mouseButtonDownLastFrame = m_mouseButtonDownThisFrame;
     m_mouseButtonDownThisFrame.clear();
     m_mouseButtonDownThisFrame.resize(5, false);
+    m_mouseButtonUpThisFrame.clear();
+    m_mouseButtonUpThisFrame.resize(5, false);
     
     m_buttonDownLastFrame = m_buttonDownThisFrame;
     m_buttonDownThisFrame.clear();
@@ -104,6 +117,13 @@ bool InputManager::IsKeyPressed(KeyCode key) const {
     return m_keyDownThisFrame[index] && !m_keyDownLastFrame[index];
 }
 
+bool InputManager::IsKeyReleased(KeyCode key) const {
+    if (!m_initialized) return false;
+    size_t index = GetKeyIndex(key);
+    if (index >= m_keyUpThisFrame.size()) return false;
+    return m_keyUpThisFrame[index];
+}
+
 Math::Vector2 InputManager::GetMousePosition() const {
     return m_mousePosition;
 }
@@ -135,6 +155,13 @@ bool InputManager::IsMouseButtonClicked(MouseButton button) const {
     return m_mouseButtonDownThisFrame[index] && !m_mouseButtonDownLastFrame[index];
 }
 
+bool InputManager::IsMouseButtonReleased(MouseButton button) const {
+    if (!m_initialized) return false;
+    size_t index = GetMouseButtonIndex(button);
+    if (index >= m_mouseButtonUpThisFrame.size()) return false;
+    return m_mouseButtonUpThisFrame[index];
+}
+
 int InputManager::GetTouchCount() const {
     return static_cast<int>(m_touches.size());
 }
@@ -170,10 +197,10 @@ float InputManager::GetAxisRaw(const Containers::String& axisName) const {
     const auto& axis = it->second;
     float value = 0.0f;
     
-    if (axis.GetPositiveKey() != KeyCode::None && IsKeyPressed(axis.GetPositiveKey())) {
+    if (axis.GetPositiveKey() != KeyCode::None && IsKeyDown(axis.GetPositiveKey())) {
         value += 1.0f;
     }
-    if (axis.GetNegativeKey() != KeyCode::None && IsKeyPressed(axis.GetNegativeKey())) {
+    if (axis.GetNegativeKey() != KeyCode::None && IsKeyDown(axis.GetNegativeKey())) {
         value -= 1.0f;
     }
     
@@ -194,8 +221,34 @@ bool InputManager::GetButtonDown(const Containers::String& buttonName) const {
 
 bool InputManager::GetButtonUp(const Containers::String& buttonName) const {
     auto it = m_buttons.find(buttonName);
-    if (it == m_buttons.end()) return true;
-    return IsKeyUp(it->second);
+    if (it == m_buttons.end()) return false;
+    return IsKeyReleased(it->second);
+}
+
+bool InputManager::IsAnyKeyDown() const {
+    if (!m_initialized) return false;
+
+    return std::any_of(
+               m_keyDown.begin(),
+               m_keyDown.end(),
+               [](bool isDown) { return isDown; })
+        || std::any_of(
+               m_mouseButtonDown.begin(),
+               m_mouseButtonDown.end(),
+               [](bool isDown) { return isDown; });
+}
+
+bool InputManager::IsAnyKeyPressed() const {
+    if (!m_initialized) return false;
+
+    return std::any_of(
+               m_keyDownThisFrame.begin(),
+               m_keyDownThisFrame.end(),
+               [](bool isPressed) { return isPressed; })
+        || std::any_of(
+               m_mouseButtonDownThisFrame.begin(),
+               m_mouseButtonDownThisFrame.end(),
+               [](bool isPressed) { return isPressed; });
 }
 
 void InputManager::RegisterAxis(const InputAxis& axis) {
@@ -238,6 +291,7 @@ void InputManager::ProcessKeyUp(KeyCode key, bool alt, bool ctrl, bool shift, bo
     if (index >= m_keyDown.size()) return;
     
     m_keyDown[index] = false;
+    m_keyUpThisFrame[index] = true;
     
     KeyEvent event;
     event.keyCode = key;
@@ -274,6 +328,8 @@ void InputManager::ProcessMouseButton(MouseButton button, bool pressed, int x, i
     m_mouseButtonDown[index] = pressed;
     if (pressed) {
         m_mouseButtonDownThisFrame[index] = true;
+    } else {
+        m_mouseButtonUpThisFrame[index] = true;
     }
     
     MouseButtonEvent event;

engine/src/Rendering/CameraRenderer.cpp

@@ -231,6 +231,25 @@ bool CameraRenderer::Render(
     }
 
     ShutdownPassSequence(&builtinPostProcessPasses, builtinPostProcessPassesInitialized);
+
+    bool overlayPassesInitialized = false;
+    if (!InitializePassSequence(
+            request.overlayPasses,
+            request.context,
+            overlayPassesInitialized)) {
+        ShutdownPassSequence(request.postScenePasses, postScenePassesInitialized);
+        ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (request.overlayPasses != nullptr &&
+        !request.overlayPasses->Execute(passContext)) {
+        ShutdownPassSequence(request.overlayPasses, overlayPassesInitialized);
+        ShutdownPassSequence(request.postScenePasses, postScenePassesInitialized);
+        ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ShutdownPassSequence(request.overlayPasses, overlayPassesInitialized);
     ShutdownPassSequence(request.postScenePasses, postScenePassesInitialized);
     ShutdownPassSequence(request.preScenePasses, preScenePassesInitialized);
 

engine/src/Resources/Material/MaterialLoader.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <filesystem>
+#include <functional>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <string>
 
@@ -64,6 +65,56 @@ Containers::String NormalizePathString(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
     return Containers::String(path.lexically_normal().generic_string().c_str());
 }
 
+bool IsProjectRelativePath(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+    const std::string generic = path.generic_string();
+    return !generic.empty() &&
+           generic != "." &&
+           generic != ".." &&
+           generic.rfind("../", 0) != 0;
+}
+
+Containers::String ToProjectRelativeIfPossible(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+    const Containers::String& resourceRoot = ResourceManager::Get().GetResourceRoot();
+    const std::filesystem::path normalizedPath = path.lexically_normal();
+    if (!resourceRoot.Empty() && normalizedPath.is_absolute()) {
+        std::error_code ec;
+        const std::filesystem::path relativePath =
+            std::filesystem::relative(normalizedPath, std::filesystem::path(resourceRoot.CStr()), ec);
+        if (!ec && IsProjectRelativePath(relativePath)) {
+            return NormalizePathString(relativePath);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NormalizePathString(normalizedPath);
+}
+
+Containers::String ResolveSourceDependencyPath(const Containers::String& dependencyPath,
+                                              const Containers::String& sourcePath) {
+    if (dependencyPath.Empty()) {
+        return dependencyPath;
+    }
+
+    std::filesystem::path dependencyFsPath(dependencyPath.CStr());
+    if (dependencyFsPath.is_absolute()) {
+        return NormalizePathString(dependencyFsPath);
+    }
+
+    const std::filesystem::path sourceFsPath(sourcePath.CStr());
+    if (sourceFsPath.is_absolute()) {
+        return ToProjectRelativeIfPossible(sourceFsPath.parent_path() / dependencyFsPath);
+    }
+
+    const Containers::String& resourceRoot = ResourceManager::Get().GetResourceRoot();
+    if (!resourceRoot.Empty()) {
+        return ToProjectRelativeIfPossible(
+            std::filesystem::path(resourceRoot.CStr()) /
+            sourceFsPath.parent_path() /
+            dependencyFsPath);
+    }
+
+    return NormalizePathString(sourceFsPath.parent_path() / dependencyFsPath);
+}
+
 Containers::String ResolveArtifactDependencyPath(const Containers::String& dependencyPath,
                                                  const Containers::String& ownerArtifactPath) {
     if (dependencyPath.Empty()) {
@@ -358,6 +409,125 @@ bool TryParseTagMap(const std::string& objectText, Material* material) {
     return false;
 }
 
+bool TryParseStringMapObject(
+    const std::string& objectText,
+    const std::function<void(const Containers::String&, const Containers::String&)>& onEntry) {
+    if (!onEntry || objectText.empty() || objectText.front() != '{' || objectText.back() != '}') {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    size_t pos = 1;
+    while (pos < objectText.size()) {
+        pos = SkipWhitespace(objectText, pos);
+        if (pos >= objectText.size()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (objectText[pos] == '}') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        Containers::String key;
+        if (!ParseQuotedString(objectText, pos, key, &pos)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        pos = SkipWhitespace(objectText, pos);
+        if (pos >= objectText.size() || objectText[pos] != ':') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        pos = SkipWhitespace(objectText, pos + 1);
+        Containers::String value;
+        if (!ParseQuotedString(objectText, pos, value, &pos)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        onEntry(key, value);
+
+        pos = SkipWhitespace(objectText, pos);
+        if (pos >= objectText.size()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (objectText[pos] == ',') {
+            ++pos;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (objectText[pos] == '}') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool TryApplyTexturePath(Material* material,
+                         const Containers::String& textureName,
+                         const Containers::String& texturePath) {
+    if (material == nullptr || textureName.Empty() || texturePath.Empty()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    material->SetTexturePath(
+        textureName,
+        ResolveSourceDependencyPath(texturePath, material->GetPath()));
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool TryParseMaterialTextureBindings(const std::string& jsonText, Material* material) {
+    if (material == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    static const char* const kKnownTextureKeys[] = {
+        "baseColorTexture",
+        "_BaseColorTexture",
+        "_MainTex",
+        "normalTexture",
+        "_BumpMap",
+        "specularTexture",
+        "emissiveTexture",
+        "metallicTexture",
+        "roughnessTexture",
+        "occlusionTexture",
+        "opacityTexture"
+    };
+
+    for (const char* key : kKnownTextureKeys) {
+        if (!HasKey(jsonText, key)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        Containers::String texturePath;
+        if (!TryParseStringValue(jsonText, key, texturePath)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        TryApplyTexturePath(material, Containers::String(key), texturePath);
+    }
+
+    if (HasKey(jsonText, "textures")) {
+        std::string texturesObject;
+        if (!TryExtractObject(jsonText, "textures", texturesObject)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!TryParseStringMapObject(
+                texturesObject,
+                [material](const Containers::String& name, const Containers::String& value) {
+                    TryApplyTexturePath(material, name, value);
+                })) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool TryParseCullMode(const Containers::String& value, MaterialCullMode& outMode) {
     const Containers::String normalized = value.Trim().ToLower();
     if (normalized == "none" || normalized == "off") {
@@ -953,6 +1123,10 @@ bool MaterialLoader::ParseMaterialData(const Containers::Array<Core::uint8>& dat
         }
     }
 
+    if (!TryParseMaterialTextureBindings(jsonText, material)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     return true;
 }
 

engine/src/Scripting/Mono/MonoScriptRuntime.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "Components/MeshRendererComponent.h"
 #include "Components/TransformComponent.h"
 #include "Debug/Logger.h"
+#include "Input/InputManager.h"
 #include "Scene/Scene.h"
 #include "Scripting/ScriptComponent.h"
 #include "Scripting/ScriptEngine.h"
@@ -356,6 +357,92 @@ float InternalCall_Time_GetDeltaTime() {
     return GetInternalCallDeltaTime();
 }
 
+float InternalCall_Time_GetFixedDeltaTime() {
+    return ScriptEngine::Get().GetRuntimeFixedDeltaTime();
+}
+
+mono_bool InternalCall_Input_GetKey(int32_t keyCode) {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().IsKeyDown(
+        static_cast<XCEngine::Input::KeyCode>(keyCode)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+mono_bool InternalCall_Input_GetKeyDown(int32_t keyCode) {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().IsKeyPressed(
+        static_cast<XCEngine::Input::KeyCode>(keyCode)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+mono_bool InternalCall_Input_GetKeyUp(int32_t keyCode) {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().IsKeyReleased(
+        static_cast<XCEngine::Input::KeyCode>(keyCode)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+mono_bool InternalCall_Input_GetMouseButton(int32_t button) {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().IsMouseButtonDown(
+        static_cast<XCEngine::Input::MouseButton>(button)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+mono_bool InternalCall_Input_GetMouseButtonDown(int32_t button) {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().IsMouseButtonClicked(
+        static_cast<XCEngine::Input::MouseButton>(button)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+mono_bool InternalCall_Input_GetMouseButtonUp(int32_t button) {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().IsMouseButtonReleased(
+        static_cast<XCEngine::Input::MouseButton>(button)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+mono_bool InternalCall_Input_GetButton(MonoString* buttonName) {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().GetButton(
+        XCEngine::Containers::String(MonoStringToUtf8(buttonName).c_str())) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+mono_bool InternalCall_Input_GetButtonDown(MonoString* buttonName) {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().GetButtonDown(
+        XCEngine::Containers::String(MonoStringToUtf8(buttonName).c_str())) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+mono_bool InternalCall_Input_GetButtonUp(MonoString* buttonName) {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().GetButtonUp(
+        XCEngine::Containers::String(MonoStringToUtf8(buttonName).c_str())) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+float InternalCall_Input_GetAxis(MonoString* axisName) {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().GetAxis(
+        XCEngine::Containers::String(MonoStringToUtf8(axisName).c_str()));
+}
+
+float InternalCall_Input_GetAxisRaw(MonoString* axisName) {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().GetAxisRaw(
+        XCEngine::Containers::String(MonoStringToUtf8(axisName).c_str()));
+}
+
+mono_bool InternalCall_Input_GetAnyKey() {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().IsAnyKeyDown() ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+mono_bool InternalCall_Input_GetAnyKeyDown() {
+    return XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().IsAnyKeyPressed() ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+void InternalCall_Input_GetMousePosition(XCEngine::Math::Vector3* outPosition) {
+    if (!outPosition) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const XCEngine::Math::Vector2 position = XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().GetMousePosition();
+    *outPosition = XCEngine::Math::Vector3(position.x, position.y, 0.0f);
+}
+
+void InternalCall_Input_GetMouseScrollDelta(XCEngine::Math::Vector2* outDelta) {
+    if (!outDelta) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    *outDelta = XCEngine::Math::Vector2(
+        0.0f,
+        XCEngine::Input::InputManager::Get().GetMouseScrollDelta());
+}
+
 MonoString* InternalCall_GameObject_GetName(uint64_t gameObjectUUID) {
     Components::GameObject* gameObject = FindGameObjectByUUID(gameObjectUUID);
     return mono_string_new(
@@ -1131,6 +1218,22 @@ void RegisterInternalCalls() {
     mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Debug_LogWarning", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Debug_LogWarning));
     mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Debug_LogError", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Debug_LogError));
     mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Time_GetDeltaTime", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Time_GetDeltaTime));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Time_GetFixedDeltaTime", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Time_GetFixedDeltaTime));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetKey", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetKey));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetKeyDown", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetKeyDown));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetKeyUp", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetKeyUp));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetMouseButton", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetMouseButton));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetMouseButtonDown", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetMouseButtonDown));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetMouseButtonUp", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetMouseButtonUp));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetButton", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetButton));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetButtonDown", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetButtonDown));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetButtonUp", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetButtonUp));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetAxis", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetAxis));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetAxisRaw", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetAxisRaw));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetAnyKey", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetAnyKey));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetAnyKeyDown", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetAnyKeyDown));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetMousePosition", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetMousePosition));
+    mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::Input_GetMouseScrollDelta", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_Input_GetMouseScrollDelta));
     mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::GameObject_GetName", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_GameObject_GetName));
     mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::GameObject_SetName", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_GameObject_SetName));
     mono_add_internal_call("XCEngine.InternalCalls::GameObject_GetActiveSelf", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&InternalCall_GameObject_GetActiveSelf));
@@ -1281,20 +1384,57 @@ bool MonoScriptRuntime::IsClassAvailable(
     return FindClassMetadata(assemblyName, namespaceName, className) != nullptr;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> MonoScriptRuntime::GetScriptClassNames(const std::string& assemblyName) const {
-    std::vector<std::string> classNames;
-    classNames.reserve(m_classes.size());
+bool MonoScriptRuntime::TryGetAvailableScriptClasses(
+    std::vector<ScriptClassDescriptor>& outClasses) const {
+    outClasses.clear();
+    if (!m_initialized) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
+    outClasses.reserve(m_classes.size());
     for (const auto& [key, metadata] : m_classes) {
         (void)key;
-        if (!assemblyName.empty() && metadata.assemblyName != assemblyName) {
+        outClasses.push_back(
+            ScriptClassDescriptor{
+                metadata.assemblyName,
+                metadata.namespaceName,
+                metadata.className
+            });
+    }
+
+    std::sort(
+        outClasses.begin(),
+        outClasses.end(),
+        [](const ScriptClassDescriptor& lhs, const ScriptClassDescriptor& rhs) {
+            if (lhs.assemblyName != rhs.assemblyName) {
+                return lhs.assemblyName < rhs.assemblyName;
+            }
+            if (lhs.namespaceName != rhs.namespaceName) {
+                return lhs.namespaceName < rhs.namespaceName;
+            }
+            return lhs.className < rhs.className;
+        });
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> MonoScriptRuntime::GetScriptClassNames(const std::string& assemblyName) const {
+    std::vector<ScriptClassDescriptor> classes;
+    if (!TryGetAvailableScriptClasses(classes)) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::string> classNames;
+    classNames.reserve(classes.size());
+
+    for (const ScriptClassDescriptor& descriptor : classes) {
+        if (!assemblyName.empty() && descriptor.assemblyName != assemblyName) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        classNames.push_back(metadata.fullName);
+        classNames.push_back(descriptor.GetFullName());
     }
 
-    std::sort(classNames.begin(), classNames.end());
     return classNames;
 }
 

engine/src/Scripting/NullScriptRuntime.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ void NullScriptRuntime::OnRuntimeStop(Components::Scene* scene) {
     (void)scene;
 }
 
+bool NullScriptRuntime::TryGetAvailableScriptClasses(
+    std::vector<ScriptClassDescriptor>& outClasses) const {
+    outClasses.clear();
+    return false;
+}
+
 bool NullScriptRuntime::TryGetClassFieldMetadata(
     const std::string& assemblyName,
     const std::string& namespaceName,

engine/src/Scripting/ScriptComponent.cpp

@@ -25,23 +25,36 @@ ScriptComponent::ScriptComponent()
 
 void ScriptComponent::SetScriptClass(const std::string& namespaceName, const std::string& className) {
     const bool hadScriptClass = HasScriptClass();
+    const bool changed = m_namespaceName != namespaceName || m_className != className;
     m_namespaceName = namespaceName;
     m_className = className;
     if (!hadScriptClass && HasScriptClass()) {
         ScriptEngine::Get().OnScriptComponentEnabled(this);
+    } else if (hadScriptClass && changed) {
+        ScriptEngine::Get().OnScriptComponentClassChanged(this);
     }
 }
 
 void ScriptComponent::SetScriptClass(const std::string& assemblyName, const std::string& namespaceName, const std::string& className) {
     const bool hadScriptClass = HasScriptClass();
+    const bool changed =
+        m_assemblyName != assemblyName ||
+        m_namespaceName != namespaceName ||
+        m_className != className;
     m_assemblyName = assemblyName;
     m_namespaceName = namespaceName;
     m_className = className;
     if (!hadScriptClass && HasScriptClass()) {
         ScriptEngine::Get().OnScriptComponentEnabled(this);
+    } else if (hadScriptClass && changed) {
+        ScriptEngine::Get().OnScriptComponentClassChanged(this);
     }
 }
 
+void ScriptComponent::ClearScriptClass() {
+    SetScriptClass(m_assemblyName, std::string(), std::string());
+}
+
 std::string ScriptComponent::GetFullClassName() const {
     if (m_className.empty()) {
         return std::string();

engine/src/Scripting/ScriptEngine.cpp

@@ -63,8 +63,19 @@ void ScriptEngine::SetRuntime(IScriptRuntime* runtime) {
     m_runtime = runtime ? runtime : &m_nullRuntime;
 }
 
+void ScriptEngine::SetRuntimeFixedDeltaTime(float fixedDeltaTime) {
+    if (fixedDeltaTime > 0.0f) {
+        m_runtimeFixedDeltaTime = fixedDeltaTime;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    m_runtimeFixedDeltaTime = DefaultFixedDeltaTime;
+}
+
 void ScriptEngine::OnRuntimeStart(Components::Scene* scene) {
+    const float configuredFixedDeltaTime = m_runtimeFixedDeltaTime;
     OnRuntimeStop();
+    m_runtimeFixedDeltaTime = configuredFixedDeltaTime;
 
     if (!scene) {
         return;
@@ -109,6 +120,7 @@ void ScriptEngine::OnRuntimeStop() {
         m_runtimeScene = nullptr;
         m_scriptStates.clear();
         m_scriptOrder.clear();
+        m_runtimeFixedDeltaTime = DefaultFixedDeltaTime;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -125,6 +137,7 @@ void ScriptEngine::OnRuntimeStop() {
     m_scriptOrder.clear();
     m_runtimeRunning = false;
     m_runtimeScene = nullptr;
+    m_runtimeFixedDeltaTime = DefaultFixedDeltaTime;
     m_runtime->OnRuntimeStop(stoppedScene);
 }
 
@@ -239,6 +252,33 @@ void ScriptEngine::OnScriptComponentDestroyed(ScriptComponent* component) {
     StopTrackingScript(*state, false);
 }
 
+void ScriptEngine::OnScriptComponentClassChanged(ScriptComponent* component) {
+    if (!component) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!m_runtimeRunning) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ScriptInstanceState* state = FindState(component)) {
+        StopTrackingScript(*state, false);
+    }
+
+    if (!component->HasScriptClass()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ScriptInstanceState* state = TrackScriptComponent(component);
+    if (!state) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ShouldScriptRun(*state)) {
+        EnsureScriptReady(*state, true);
+    }
+}
+
 bool ScriptEngine::HasTrackedScriptComponent(const ScriptComponent* component) const {
     return FindState(component) != nullptr;
 }
@@ -248,6 +288,45 @@ bool ScriptEngine::HasRuntimeInstance(const ScriptComponent* component) const {
     return state && state->instanceCreated;
 }
 
+bool ScriptEngine::TryGetAvailableScriptClasses(
+    std::vector<ScriptClassDescriptor>& outClasses,
+    const std::string& assemblyName) const {
+    outClasses.clear();
+
+    std::vector<ScriptClassDescriptor> runtimeClasses;
+    if (!m_runtime->TryGetAvailableScriptClasses(runtimeClasses)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    outClasses.reserve(runtimeClasses.size());
+    for (const ScriptClassDescriptor& descriptor : runtimeClasses) {
+        if (!assemblyName.empty() && descriptor.assemblyName != assemblyName) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (descriptor.className.empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        outClasses.push_back(descriptor);
+    }
+
+    std::sort(
+        outClasses.begin(),
+        outClasses.end(),
+        [](const ScriptClassDescriptor& lhs, const ScriptClassDescriptor& rhs) {
+            if (lhs.assemblyName != rhs.assemblyName) {
+                return lhs.assemblyName < rhs.assemblyName;
+            }
+            if (lhs.namespaceName != rhs.namespaceName) {
+                return lhs.namespaceName < rhs.namespaceName;
+            }
+            return lhs.className < rhs.className;
+        });
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool ScriptEngine::TrySetScriptFieldValue(
     ScriptComponent* component,
     const std::string& fieldName,

managed/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -37,6 +37,31 @@ set(XCENGINE_MONO_MSCORLIB_PATH "${XCENGINE_MONO_CORLIB_DIR}/mscorlib.dll")
 
 set(XCENGINE_SCRIPT_CORE_DLL "${XCENGINE_MANAGED_OUTPUT_DIR}/XCEngine.ScriptCore.dll" CACHE FILEPATH "Generated XCEngine.ScriptCore assembly")
 set(XCENGINE_GAME_SCRIPTS_DLL "${XCENGINE_MANAGED_OUTPUT_DIR}/GameScripts.dll" CACHE FILEPATH "Generated GameScripts assembly")
+set(
+    XCENGINE_PROJECT_ASSETS_DIR
+    "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/project/Assets"
+    CACHE PATH
+    "Project asset root scanned for user C# scripts")
+set(
+    XCENGINE_PROJECT_MANAGED_OUTPUT_DIR
+    "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/project/Library/ScriptAssemblies"
+    CACHE PATH
+    "Output directory for project managed assemblies")
+set(
+    XCENGINE_PROJECT_SCRIPT_CORE_DLL
+    "${XCENGINE_PROJECT_MANAGED_OUTPUT_DIR}/XCEngine.ScriptCore.dll"
+    CACHE FILEPATH
+    "Generated script core assembly copied into the project script assembly directory")
+set(
+    XCENGINE_PROJECT_GAME_SCRIPTS_DLL
+    "${XCENGINE_PROJECT_MANAGED_OUTPUT_DIR}/GameScripts.dll"
+    CACHE FILEPATH
+    "Generated project game scripts assembly")
+set(
+    XCENGINE_PROJECT_MONO_MSCORLIB_PATH
+    "${XCENGINE_PROJECT_MANAGED_OUTPUT_DIR}/mscorlib.dll"
+    CACHE FILEPATH
+    "Mono corlib copied into the project script assembly directory")
 
 foreach(XCENGINE_REQUIRED_PATH
     "${XCENGINE_CSC_DLL}"
@@ -55,7 +80,9 @@ set(XCENGINE_SCRIPT_CORE_SOURCES
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/XCEngine.ScriptCore/Component.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/XCEngine.ScriptCore/Debug.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/XCEngine.ScriptCore/GameObject.cs
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/XCEngine.ScriptCore/Input.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/XCEngine.ScriptCore/InternalCalls.cs
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/XCEngine.ScriptCore/KeyCode.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/XCEngine.ScriptCore/Light.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/XCEngine.ScriptCore/MeshFilter.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/XCEngine.ScriptCore/MeshRenderer.cs
@@ -76,15 +103,33 @@ set(XCENGINE_GAME_SCRIPT_SOURCES
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/ScriptComponentApiProbe.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/RuntimeGameObjectProbe.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/HierarchyProbe.cs
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/InputProbe.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/LifecycleProbe.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/MeshComponentProbe.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/MeshRendererEdgeCaseProbe.cs
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/TickLogProbe.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/TransformConversionProbe.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/TransformMotionProbe.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/TransformOrientationProbe.cs
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GameScripts/TransformSpaceProbe.cs
 )
 
+file(
+    GLOB_RECURSE
+    XCENGINE_PROJECT_GAME_SCRIPT_SOURCES
+    CONFIGURE_DEPENDS
+    LIST_DIRECTORIES FALSE
+    "${XCENGINE_PROJECT_ASSETS_DIR}/*.cs")
+list(SORT XCENGINE_PROJECT_GAME_SCRIPT_SOURCES)
+
+if(NOT XCENGINE_PROJECT_GAME_SCRIPT_SOURCES)
+    set(XCENGINE_PROJECT_SCRIPT_PLACEHOLDER "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Generated/EmptyProjectGameScripts.cs")
+    file(GENERATE
+        OUTPUT "${XCENGINE_PROJECT_SCRIPT_PLACEHOLDER}"
+        CONTENT "namespace XCEngine.Generated { public static class EmptyProjectGameScriptsMarker {} }\n")
+    set(XCENGINE_PROJECT_GAME_SCRIPT_SOURCES "${XCENGINE_PROJECT_SCRIPT_PLACEHOLDER}")
+endif()
+
 set(XCENGINE_MANAGED_FRAMEWORK_REFERENCES
     /reference:${XCENGINE_NET472_REFERENCE_DIR}/mscorlib.dll
     /reference:${XCENGINE_NET472_REFERENCE_DIR}/System.dll
@@ -140,3 +185,47 @@ add_custom_target(
         ${XCENGINE_MANAGED_OUTPUT_DIR}/mscorlib.dll
 )
 
+add_custom_command(
+    OUTPUT ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_SCRIPT_CORE_DLL}
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_MANAGED_OUTPUT_DIR}
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
+            ${XCENGINE_SCRIPT_CORE_DLL}
+            ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_SCRIPT_CORE_DLL}
+    DEPENDS ${XCENGINE_SCRIPT_CORE_DLL}
+    VERBATIM
+    COMMENT "Copying XCEngine.ScriptCore.dll into the project script assembly directory")
+
+add_custom_command(
+    OUTPUT ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_GAME_SCRIPTS_DLL}
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_MANAGED_OUTPUT_DIR}
+    COMMAND ${XCENGINE_DOTNET_EXECUTABLE} ${XCENGINE_CSC_DLL}
+            /nologo
+            /target:library
+            /langversion:latest
+            /nostdlib+
+            /out:${XCENGINE_PROJECT_GAME_SCRIPTS_DLL}
+            ${XCENGINE_MANAGED_FRAMEWORK_REFERENCES}
+            /reference:${XCENGINE_PROJECT_SCRIPT_CORE_DLL}
+            ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_GAME_SCRIPT_SOURCES}
+    DEPENDS ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_GAME_SCRIPT_SOURCES} ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_SCRIPT_CORE_DLL}
+    VERBATIM
+    COMMENT "Building project GameScripts.dll from project asset scripts")
+
+add_custom_command(
+    OUTPUT ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_MONO_MSCORLIB_PATH}
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_MANAGED_OUTPUT_DIR}
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
+            ${XCENGINE_MONO_MSCORLIB_PATH}
+            ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_MONO_MSCORLIB_PATH}
+    DEPENDS ${XCENGINE_MONO_MSCORLIB_PATH}
+    VERBATIM
+    COMMENT "Copying mscorlib.dll into the project script assembly directory")
+
+add_custom_target(
+    xcengine_project_managed_assemblies ALL
+    DEPENDS
+        ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_SCRIPT_CORE_DLL}
+        ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_GAME_SCRIPTS_DLL}
+        ${XCENGINE_PROJECT_MONO_MSCORLIB_PATH}
+)
+

managed/GameScripts/InputProbe.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+using XCEngine;
+
+namespace Gameplay
+{
+    public sealed class InputProbe : MonoBehaviour
+    {
+        public int UpdateCount;
+        public bool ObservedKeyA;
+        public bool ObservedKeyADown;
+        public bool ObservedKeyAUp;
+        public bool ObservedKeySpace;
+        public bool ObservedJump;
+        public bool ObservedJumpDown;
+        public bool ObservedJumpUp;
+        public bool ObservedFire1;
+        public bool ObservedFire1Down;
+        public bool ObservedFire1Up;
+        public bool ObservedAnyKey;
+        public bool ObservedAnyKeyDown;
+        public bool ObservedLeftMouse;
+        public bool ObservedLeftMouseDown;
+        public bool ObservedLeftMouseUp;
+        public float ObservedHorizontal;
+        public float ObservedHorizontalRaw;
+        public Vector3 ObservedMousePosition;
+        public Vector2 ObservedMouseScrollDelta;
+
+        public void Update()
+        {
+            UpdateCount += 1;
+            ObservedKeyA = Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A);
+            ObservedKeyADown = Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.A);
+            ObservedKeyAUp = Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.A);
+            ObservedKeySpace = Input.GetKey(KeyCode.Space);
+            ObservedJump = Input.GetButton("Jump");
+            ObservedJumpDown = Input.GetButtonDown("Jump");
+            ObservedJumpUp = Input.GetButtonUp("Jump");
+            ObservedFire1 = Input.GetButton("Fire1");
+            ObservedFire1Down = Input.GetButtonDown("Fire1");
+            ObservedFire1Up = Input.GetButtonUp("Fire1");
+            ObservedAnyKey = Input.anyKey;
+            ObservedAnyKeyDown = Input.anyKeyDown;
+            ObservedLeftMouse = Input.GetMouseButton(0);
+            ObservedLeftMouseDown = Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0);
+            ObservedLeftMouseUp = Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0);
+            ObservedHorizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
+            ObservedHorizontalRaw = Input.GetAxisRaw("Horizontal");
+            ObservedMousePosition = Input.mousePosition;
+            ObservedMouseScrollDelta = Input.mouseScrollDelta;
+        }
+    }
+}