From 6aaf89e603426b2697e6345dd5161038d3a4d243 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ssdfasd <2156608475@qq.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2026 16:07:12 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Add OpenGL backend: OpenGLDevice class

- Created OpenGLDevice class for window and OpenGL context management
- Added CreateWindow() and InitializeWithExistingWindow() methods
- Integrated with GLFW and GLAD
- Added to tests/OpenGL as test target

This is the first step in building the OpenGL RHI backend parallel to D3D12.
---
 tests/OpenGL/CMakeLists.txt   | 27 +++++-----
 tests/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.cpp | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.h   | 42 ++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 151 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.cpp
 create mode 100644 tests/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.h

diff --git a/tests/OpenGL/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/OpenGL/CMakeLists.txt
index 0ea5dda6..aa34c046 100644
--- a/tests/OpenGL/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/OpenGL/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -21,6 +21,20 @@ file(COPY ${copyResources} DESTINATION ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/Debug)
 file(GLOB assimpDll "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/package/dll/assimp-vc143-mt.dll")
 file(COPY ${assimpDll} DESTINATION ${CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/Debug)
 
+add_executable(
+  XCRender
+  main.cpp
+  OpenGLDevice.cpp
+  ./package/src/glad.c
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(XCRender 
+  PRIVATE
+  glfw3.lib 
+  assimp-vc143-mt.lib
+  XCEngine
+)
+
 add_custom_command(TARGET XCRender POST_BUILD
     COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
         ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/compare_ppm.py
@@ -31,17 +45,4 @@ add_custom_command(TARGET XCRender POST_BUILD
     COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
         ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/GT.ppm
         $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:XCRender>/GT.ppm
-)
-
-add_executable(
-  XCRender
-  main.cpp
-  ./package/src/glad.c
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(XCRender 
-  PRIVATE
-  glfw3.lib 
-  assimp-vc143-mt.lib
-  XCEngine
 )
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.cpp b/tests/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a4778cfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
+#include "OpenGLDevice.h"
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace RHI {
+
+OpenGLDevice::OpenGLDevice()
+    : m_window(nullptr)
+    , m_initialized(false)
+    , m_ownsWindow(false) {
+}
+
+OpenGLDevice::~OpenGLDevice() {
+    Shutdown();
+}
+
+bool OpenGLDevice::CreateWindow(int width, int height, const char* title, bool enableDebug) {
+    if (m_initialized) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
+
+    m_window = glfwCreateWindow(width, height, title, nullptr, nullptr);
+    if (!m_window) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_ownsWindow = true;
+    return InitializeWithExistingWindow(m_window);
+}
+
+bool OpenGLDevice::InitializeWithExistingWindow(GLFWwindow* window) {
+    if (m_initialized) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    m_window = window;
+    if (!m_window) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(m_window);
+
+    if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_deviceInfo.vendor = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(glGetString(GL_VENDOR));
+    m_deviceInfo.renderer = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(glGetString(GL_RENDERER));
+    m_deviceInfo.version = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(glGetString(GL_VERSION));
+    
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAJOR_VERSION, &m_deviceInfo.majorVersion);
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_MINOR_VERSION, &m_deviceInfo.minorVersion);
+
+    m_initialized = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void OpenGLDevice::Shutdown() {
+    if (m_ownsWindow && m_window) {
+        glfwDestroyWindow(m_window);
+    }
+    m_window = nullptr;
+    m_initialized = false;
+    m_ownsWindow = false;
+}
+
+void OpenGLDevice::SwapBuffers() {
+    if (m_window) {
+        glfwSwapBuffers(m_window);
+    }
+}
+
+bool OpenGLDevice::PollEvents() {
+    glfwPollEvents();
+    return !glfwWindowShouldClose(m_window);
+}
+
+void OpenGLDevice::SetShouldClose(bool shouldClose) {
+    if (m_window) {
+        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(m_window, shouldClose ? GLFW_TRUE : GLFW_FALSE);
+    }
+}
+
+bool OpenGLDevice::ShouldClose() const {
+    return m_window && glfwWindowShouldClose(m_window) == GLFW_TRUE;
+}
+
+} // namespace RHI
+} // namespace XCEngine
diff --git a/tests/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.h b/tests/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47fea2ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace RHI {
+
+struct OpenGLDeviceInfo {
+    std::string vendor;
+    std::string renderer;
+    std::string version;
+    int majorVersion;
+    int minorVersion;
+};
+
+class OpenGLDevice {
+public:
+    OpenGLDevice();
+    ~OpenGLDevice();
+
+    bool CreateWindow(int width, int height, const char* title, bool enableDebug = false);
+    bool InitializeWithExistingWindow(GLFWwindow* window);
+    void Shutdown();
+
+    GLFWwindow* GetWindow() const { return m_window; }
+    const OpenGLDeviceInfo& GetDeviceInfo() const { return m_deviceInfo; }
+
+    void SwapBuffers();
+    bool PollEvents();
+    void SetShouldClose(bool shouldClose);
+    bool ShouldClose() const;
+
+private:
+    GLFWwindow* m_window;
+    OpenGLDeviceInfo m_deviceInfo;
+    bool m_initialized;
+    bool m_ownsWindow;
+};
+
+} // namespace RHI
+} // namespace XCEngine