diff --git a/engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.h b/engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.h
index 1ff4ef98..49c06725 100644
--- a/engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.h
+++ b/engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ class OpenGLBuffer;
 class OpenGLVertexArray;
 class OpenGLShader;
 class OpenGLTexture;
+class OpenGLPipelineState;
 
 enum class PrimitiveType {
     Points,
@@ -192,11 +193,17 @@ public:
     void DrawIndexed(uint32_t indexCount, uint32_t instanceCount, uint32_t startIndex, int32_t baseVertex, uint32_t startInstance) override;
 
 private:
+    void EnsureInternalVertexArrayBound();
+    void DisableConfiguredVertexAttributes();
+
     unsigned int m_primitiveType;
     unsigned int m_currentVAO;
     unsigned int m_currentProgram;
+    unsigned int m_internalVAO;
+    OpenGLPipelineState* m_currentPipelineState;
+    std::vector<unsigned int> m_enabledVertexAttributes;
     OpenGLShader* m_currentShader;
 };
 
 } // namespace RHI
-} // namespace XCEngine
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace XCEngine
diff --git a/engine/src/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.cpp b/engine/src/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.cpp
index 149fad12..5bd5bb61 100644
--- a/engine/src/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.cpp
@@ -11,10 +11,57 @@
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace RHI {
 
+namespace {
+
+struct OpenGLVertexAttribFormat {
+    GLint componentCount = 0;
+    GLenum type = GL_FLOAT;
+    GLboolean normalized = GL_FALSE;
+    bool integer = false;
+};
+
+bool GetOpenGLVertexAttribFormat(Format format, OpenGLVertexAttribFormat& attributeFormat) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case Format::R8_UNorm:
+            attributeFormat = { 1, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, false };
+            return true;
+        case Format::R8G8_UNorm:
+            attributeFormat = { 2, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, false };
+            return true;
+        case Format::R8G8B8A8_UNorm:
+            attributeFormat = { 4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, false };
+            return true;
+        case Format::R16_Float:
+            attributeFormat = { 1, GL_HALF_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, false };
+            return true;
+        case Format::R16G16B16A16_Float:
+            attributeFormat = { 4, GL_HALF_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, false };
+            return true;
+        case Format::R32_Float:
+            attributeFormat = { 1, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, false };
+            return true;
+        case Format::R32G32B32A32_Float:
+            attributeFormat = { 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, false };
+            return true;
+        case Format::R32_UInt:
+            attributeFormat = { 1, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_FALSE, true };
+            return true;
+        case Format::R32G32B32A32_UInt:
+            attributeFormat = { 4, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_FALSE, true };
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 OpenGLCommandList::OpenGLCommandList()
     : m_primitiveType(GL_TRIANGLES)
     , m_currentVAO(0)
     , m_currentProgram(0)
+    , m_internalVAO(0)
+    , m_currentPipelineState(nullptr)
     , m_currentShader(nullptr) {
 }
 
@@ -407,10 +454,17 @@ void OpenGLCommandList::PopDebugGroup() {
 }
 
 void OpenGLCommandList::Shutdown() {
+    DisableConfiguredVertexAttributes();
+    if (m_internalVAO != 0) {
+        glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &m_internalVAO);
+        m_internalVAO = 0;
+    }
+    m_currentPipelineState = nullptr;
     m_currentShader = nullptr;
 }
 
 void OpenGLCommandList::Reset() {
+    m_currentPipelineState = nullptr;
 }
 
 void OpenGLCommandList::Close() {
@@ -598,7 +652,10 @@ void OpenGLCommandList::ClearDepthStencil(RHIResourceView* depthStencil, float d
 
 void OpenGLCommandList::SetPipelineState(RHIPipelineState* pipelineState) {
     if (pipelineState) {
+        m_currentPipelineState = static_cast<OpenGLPipelineState*>(pipelineState);
         pipelineState->Bind();
+    } else {
+        m_currentPipelineState = nullptr;
     }
 }
 
@@ -633,6 +690,63 @@ void OpenGLCommandList::SetComputeDescriptorSets(
 }
 
 void OpenGLCommandList::SetVertexBuffers(uint32_t startSlot, uint32_t count, RHIResourceView** buffers, const uint64_t* offsets, const uint32_t* strides) {
+    EnsureInternalVertexArrayBound();
+    DisableConfiguredVertexAttributes();
+
+    if (m_currentPipelineState != nullptr) {
+        const InputLayoutDesc& inputLayout = m_currentPipelineState->GetInputLayout();
+        if (!inputLayout.elements.empty()) {
+            for (uint32_t attributeIndex = 0; attributeIndex < inputLayout.elements.size(); ++attributeIndex) {
+                const InputElementDesc& element = inputLayout.elements[attributeIndex];
+                if (element.inputSlot < startSlot || element.inputSlot >= startSlot + count) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                const uint32_t bindingIndex = element.inputSlot - startSlot;
+                if (buffers[bindingIndex] == nullptr) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                OpenGLResourceView* view = static_cast<OpenGLResourceView*>(buffers[bindingIndex]);
+                if (!view->IsValid()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                OpenGLVertexAttribFormat attributeFormat = {};
+                if (!GetOpenGLVertexAttribFormat(static_cast<Format>(element.format), attributeFormat)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                const GLuint glBuffer = view->GetBuffer();
+                const uint32_t stride = strides[bindingIndex] > 0 ? strides[bindingIndex] : view->GetBufferStride();
+                const uint64_t offset = view->GetBufferOffset() + offsets[bindingIndex] + element.alignedByteOffset;
+
+                glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, glBuffer);
+                glEnableVertexAttribArray(attributeIndex);
+                if (attributeFormat.integer) {
+                    glVertexAttribIPointer(
+                        attributeIndex,
+                        attributeFormat.componentCount,
+                        attributeFormat.type,
+                        static_cast<GLsizei>(stride),
+                        reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(offset)));
+                } else {
+                    glVertexAttribPointer(
+                        attributeIndex,
+                        attributeFormat.componentCount,
+                        attributeFormat.type,
+                        attributeFormat.normalized,
+                        static_cast<GLsizei>(stride),
+                        reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(offset)));
+                }
+                m_enabledVertexAttributes.push_back(attributeIndex);
+            }
+
+            glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
         if (!buffers[i]) continue;
         OpenGLResourceView* view = static_cast<OpenGLResourceView*>(buffers[i]);
@@ -644,12 +758,14 @@ void OpenGLCommandList::SetVertexBuffers(uint32_t startSlot, uint32_t count, RHI
         const uint32_t stride = strides[i] > 0 ? strides[i] : view->GetBufferStride();
         const uint64_t offset = view->GetBufferOffset() + offsets[i];
         glVertexAttribPointer(startSlot + i, stride / sizeof(float), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(offset)));
+        m_enabledVertexAttributes.push_back(startSlot + i);
     }
     glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
 }
 
 void OpenGLCommandList::SetIndexBuffer(RHIResourceView* buffer, uint64_t offset) {
     if (!buffer) return;
+    EnsureInternalVertexArrayBound();
     OpenGLResourceView* view = static_cast<OpenGLResourceView*>(buffer);
     if (!view->IsValid()) return;
 
@@ -694,5 +810,21 @@ void OpenGLCommandList::SetBlendFactor(const float factor[4]) {
     glBlendColor(factor[0], factor[1], factor[2], factor[3]);
 }
 
+void OpenGLCommandList::EnsureInternalVertexArrayBound() {
+    if (m_internalVAO == 0) {
+        glGenVertexArrays(1, &m_internalVAO);
+    }
+
+    m_currentVAO = m_internalVAO;
+    glBindVertexArray(m_internalVAO);
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::DisableConfiguredVertexAttributes() {
+    for (unsigned int attributeIndex : m_enabledVertexAttributes) {
+        glDisableVertexAttribArray(attributeIndex);
+    }
+    m_enabledVertexAttributes.clear();
+}
+
 } // namespace RHI
 } // namespace XCEngine
diff --git a/tests/RHI/unit/test_command_list.cpp b/tests/RHI/unit/test_command_list.cpp
index d7ee2741..fb5e356f 100644
--- a/tests/RHI/unit/test_command_list.cpp
+++ b/tests/RHI/unit/test_command_list.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/RHIPipelineState.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/RHIRenderPass.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/RHIFramebuffer.h"
+#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.h"
+#include <glad/glad.h>
 
 using namespace XCEngine::RHI;
 
@@ -521,3 +523,125 @@ TEST_P(RHITestFixture, CommandList_SetShader) {
     shader->Shutdown();
     delete shader;
 }
+
+TEST_P(RHITestFixture, CommandList_SetVertexBuffers_InterleavedInputLayoutUsesPipelineLayout) {
+    if (GetBackendType() != RHIType::OpenGL) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "OpenGL-specific vertex layout binding";
+    }
+
+    auto* openGLDevice = static_cast<OpenGLDevice*>(GetDevice());
+    ASSERT_NE(openGLDevice, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(openGLDevice->MakeContextCurrent());
+
+    GraphicsPipelineDesc pipelineDesc = {};
+    pipelineDesc.renderTargetFormats[0] = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::R8G8B8A8_UNorm);
+
+    InputElementDesc position = {};
+    position.semanticName = "POSITION";
+    position.semanticIndex = 0;
+    position.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::R32G32B32A32_Float);
+    position.inputSlot = 0;
+    position.alignedByteOffset = 0;
+    pipelineDesc.inputLayout.elements.push_back(position);
+
+    InputElementDesc color = {};
+    color.semanticName = "COLOR";
+    color.semanticIndex = 0;
+    color.format = static_cast<uint32_t>(Format::R32G32B32A32_Float);
+    color.inputSlot = 0;
+    color.alignedByteOffset = sizeof(float) * 4;
+    pipelineDesc.inputLayout.elements.push_back(color);
+
+    static const char* vertexSource = R"(#version 430
+layout(location = 0) in vec4 aPosition;
+layout(location = 1) in vec4 aColor;
+out vec4 vColor;
+void main() {
+    gl_Position = aPosition;
+    vColor = aColor;
+}
+)";
+    static const char* fragmentSource = R"(#version 430
+in vec4 vColor;
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor;
+void main() {
+    fragColor = vColor;
+}
+)";
+
+    pipelineDesc.vertexShader.source.assign(vertexSource, vertexSource + strlen(vertexSource));
+    pipelineDesc.vertexShader.sourceLanguage = ShaderLanguage::GLSL;
+    pipelineDesc.vertexShader.profile = L"vs_4_30";
+
+    pipelineDesc.fragmentShader.source.assign(fragmentSource, fragmentSource + strlen(fragmentSource));
+    pipelineDesc.fragmentShader.sourceLanguage = ShaderLanguage::GLSL;
+    pipelineDesc.fragmentShader.profile = L"fs_4_30";
+
+    RHIPipelineState* pipelineState = GetDevice()->CreatePipelineState(pipelineDesc);
+    ASSERT_NE(pipelineState, nullptr);
+
+    BufferDesc bufferDesc = {};
+    bufferDesc.size = sizeof(float) * 8 * 3;
+    bufferDesc.stride = sizeof(float) * 8;
+    bufferDesc.bufferType = static_cast<uint32_t>(BufferType::Vertex);
+
+    RHIBuffer* buffer = GetDevice()->CreateBuffer(bufferDesc);
+    ASSERT_NE(buffer, nullptr);
+
+    ResourceViewDesc viewDesc = {};
+    viewDesc.dimension = ResourceViewDimension::Buffer;
+    viewDesc.structureByteStride = bufferDesc.stride;
+    RHIResourceView* vbv = GetDevice()->CreateVertexBufferView(buffer, viewDesc);
+    ASSERT_NE(vbv, nullptr);
+
+    CommandListDesc cmdDesc = {};
+    cmdDesc.commandListType = static_cast<uint32_t>(CommandQueueType::Direct);
+    RHICommandList* cmdList = GetDevice()->CreateCommandList(cmdDesc);
+    ASSERT_NE(cmdList, nullptr);
+
+    RHIResourceView* views[] = { vbv };
+    uint64_t offsets[] = { 0 };
+    uint32_t strides[] = { bufferDesc.stride };
+
+    cmdList->Reset();
+    cmdList->SetPipelineState(pipelineState);
+    cmdList->SetVertexBuffers(0, 1, views, offsets, strides);
+
+    GLint enabled0 = 0;
+    GLint enabled1 = 0;
+    GLint size0 = 0;
+    GLint size1 = 0;
+    GLint stride0 = 0;
+    GLint stride1 = 0;
+    void* pointer0 = nullptr;
+    void* pointer1 = nullptr;
+
+    glGetVertexAttribiv(0, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_ENABLED, &enabled0);
+    glGetVertexAttribiv(1, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_ENABLED, &enabled1);
+    glGetVertexAttribiv(0, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_SIZE, &size0);
+    glGetVertexAttribiv(1, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_SIZE, &size1);
+    glGetVertexAttribiv(0, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_STRIDE, &stride0);
+    glGetVertexAttribiv(1, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_STRIDE, &stride1);
+    glGetVertexAttribPointerv(0, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_POINTER, &pointer0);
+    glGetVertexAttribPointerv(1, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_POINTER, &pointer1);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(enabled0, GL_TRUE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(enabled1, GL_TRUE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(size0, 4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(size1, 4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(stride0, static_cast<GLint>(bufferDesc.stride));
+    EXPECT_EQ(stride1, static_cast<GLint>(bufferDesc.stride));
+    EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pointer0), 0u);
+    EXPECT_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pointer1), sizeof(float) * 4u);
+
+    cmdList->Close();
+
+    cmdList->Shutdown();
+    delete cmdList;
+    vbv->Shutdown();
+    delete vbv;
+    buffer->Shutdown();
+    delete buffer;
+    pipelineState->Shutdown();
+    delete pipelineState;
+}