diff --git a/engine/src/RHI/D3D12Buffer.cpp b/engine/src/RHI/D3D12Buffer.cpp
index 322451bc..c8b378ea 100644
--- a/engine/src/RHI/D3D12Buffer.cpp
+++ b/engine/src/RHI/D3D12Buffer.cpp
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ bool D3D12Buffer::InitializeWithData(ID3D12Device* device, ID3D12GraphicsCommand
     device->GetCopyableFootprints(&bufferDesc, 0, 1, 0,
         &subresourceFootprint, &rowUsed, &rowSizeInBytes, &memorySizeUsed);
 
-    ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> tempBufferObject;
+    ID3D12Resource* tempBufferObject = nullptr;
     D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES d3dTempHeapProperties = {};
     d3dTempHeapProperties.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD;
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ bool D3D12Buffer::InitializeWithData(ID3D12Device* device, ID3D12GraphicsCommand
     memcpy(pDstTempBuffer, pSrcData, size);
     tempBufferObject->Unmap(0, nullptr);
 
-    commandList->CopyBufferRegion(m_resource.Get(), 0, tempBufferObject.Get(), 0, subresourceFootprint.Footprint.Width);
+    commandList->CopyBufferRegion(m_resource.Get(), 0, tempBufferObject, 0, subresourceFootprint.Footprint.Width);
 
     D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER barrier = {};
     barrier.Type = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_TYPE_TRANSITION;
diff --git a/tests/D3D12/main.cpp b/tests/D3D12/main.cpp
index 9676c6ab..48522b33 100644
--- a/tests/D3D12/main.cpp
+++ b/tests/D3D12/main.cpp
@@ -97,9 +97,6 @@ D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER InitResourceBarrier(
 	ID3D12Resource* inResource, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES inPrevState,
 	D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES inNextState);
 
-ID3D12Resource* CreateBufferObject(ID3D12GraphicsCommandList* inCommandList,
-	void* inData, int inDataLen, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES inFinalResourceState);
-
 //=================================================================================
 // 工具函数
 //=================================================================================
@@ -121,7 +118,7 @@ struct StaticMeshComponentVertexData {
 };
 
 struct SubMesh {
-	ID3D12Resource* mIBO;
+	XCEngine::RHI::D3D12Buffer mIBO;
 	D3D12_INDEX_BUFFER_VIEW mIBView;
 	int mIndexCount;
 };
@@ -132,7 +129,7 @@ struct SubMesh {
 //=================================================================================
 class StaticMeshComponent {
 public:
-	ID3D12Resource* mVBO;
+	XCEngine::RHI::D3D12Buffer mVBO;
 	D3D12_VERTEX_BUFFER_VIEW mVBOView;
 	StaticMeshComponentVertexData* mVertexData;
 	int mVertexCount;
@@ -176,10 +173,10 @@ public:
 			mVertexCount = temp;
 			mVertexData = new StaticMeshComponentVertexData[mVertexCount];
 			fread(mVertexData, 1, sizeof(StaticMeshComponentVertexData) * mVertexCount, pFile);
-			mVBO = CreateBufferObject(inCommandList, mVertexData,
+			mVBO.InitializeWithData(gDevice.GetDevice(), inCommandList, mVertexData,
 				sizeof(StaticMeshComponentVertexData) * mVertexCount,
 				D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER);
-			mVBOView.BufferLocation = mVBO->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
+			mVBOView.BufferLocation = mVBO.GetGPUVirtualAddress();
 			mVBOView.SizeInBytes = sizeof(StaticMeshComponentVertexData) * mVertexCount;
 			mVBOView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(StaticMeshComponentVertexData);
 
@@ -195,11 +192,11 @@ public:
 				submesh->mIndexCount = temp;
 				unsigned int* indexes = new unsigned int[temp];
 				fread(indexes, 1, sizeof(unsigned int) * temp, pFile);
-				submesh->mIBO = CreateBufferObject(inCommandList, indexes,
+				submesh->mIBO.InitializeWithData(gDevice.GetDevice(), inCommandList, indexes,
 					sizeof(unsigned int) * temp,
 					D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_INDEX_BUFFER);
 
-				submesh->mIBView.BufferLocation = submesh->mIBO->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
+				submesh->mIBView.BufferLocation = submesh->mIBO.GetGPUVirtualAddress();
 				submesh->mIBView.SizeInBytes = sizeof(unsigned int) * temp;
 				submesh->mIBView.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT;
 				mSubMeshes.insert(std::pair<std::string, SubMesh*>(name, submesh));
@@ -321,70 +318,6 @@ void UpdateConstantBuffer(XCEngine::RHI::D3D12Buffer& buffer, void* inData, int
     buffer.GetResource()->Unmap(0, nullptr);
 }
 
-//=================================================================================
-// GPU Buffer创建 (顶点/索引缓冲)
-// DEFAULT堆 → 通过Upload堆中转数据 → 状态转换
-//=================================================================================
-ID3D12Resource* CreateBufferObject(ID3D12GraphicsCommandList* inCommandList,
-	void* inData, int inDataLen, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES inFinalResourceState) {
-	D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES d3dHeapProperties = {};
-	d3dHeapProperties.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
-	D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC d3d12ResourceDesc = {};
-	d3d12ResourceDesc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
-	d3d12ResourceDesc.Alignment = 0;
-	d3d12ResourceDesc.Width = inDataLen;
-	d3d12ResourceDesc.Height = 1;
-	d3d12ResourceDesc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
-	d3d12ResourceDesc.MipLevels = 1;
-	d3d12ResourceDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
-	d3d12ResourceDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
-	d3d12ResourceDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
-	d3d12ResourceDesc.Layout = D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_ROW_MAJOR;
-	d3d12ResourceDesc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
-
-	ID3D12Resource* bufferObject = nullptr;
-	gDevice.GetDevice()->CreateCommittedResource(
-		&d3dHeapProperties,
-		D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
-		&d3d12ResourceDesc,
-		D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
-		nullptr,
-		IID_PPV_ARGS(&bufferObject)
-	);
-	d3d12ResourceDesc = bufferObject->GetDesc();
-	UINT64 memorySizeUsed = 0;
-	UINT64 rowSizeInBytes = 0;
-	UINT rowUsed = 0;
-	D3D12_PLACED_SUBRESOURCE_FOOTPRINT subresourceFootprint;
-	gDevice.GetDevice()->GetCopyableFootprints(&d3d12ResourceDesc, 0, 1, 0,
-		&subresourceFootprint, &rowUsed, &rowSizeInBytes, &memorySizeUsed);
-
-	ID3D12Resource* tempBufferObject = nullptr;
-	d3dHeapProperties = {};
-	d3dHeapProperties.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD;
-	gDevice.GetDevice()->CreateCommittedResource(
-		&d3dHeapProperties,
-		D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
-		&d3d12ResourceDesc,
-		D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
-		nullptr,
-		IID_PPV_ARGS(&tempBufferObject)
-	);
-
-	BYTE* pData;
-	tempBufferObject->Map(0, nullptr, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pData));
-	BYTE* pDstTempBuffer = reinterpret_cast<BYTE*>(pData + subresourceFootprint.Offset);
-	const BYTE* pSrcData = reinterpret_cast<BYTE*>(inData);
-	for (UINT i = 0; i < rowUsed; i++) {
-		memcpy(pDstTempBuffer + subresourceFootprint.Footprint.RowPitch * i, pSrcData + rowSizeInBytes * i, rowSizeInBytes);
-	}
-	tempBufferObject->Unmap(0, nullptr);
-	inCommandList->CopyBufferRegion(bufferObject, 0, tempBufferObject, 0, subresourceFootprint.Footprint.Width);
-	D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER barrier = InitResourceBarrier(bufferObject, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, inFinalResourceState);
-	inCommandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
-	return bufferObject;
-}
-
 //=================================================================================
 //=================================================================================
 // 渲染管线状态对象 (PSO)