refactor(RHI): 完成 Shader uniform 设置迁移到 CommandList

- 删除 RHIShader 的 OpenGL 风格 SetMat4/SetVec3/SetInt 等方法
- 添加 UniformInfo 结构体和 GetUniformInfos/GetUniformInfo 接口
- D3D12Shader 和 OpenGLShader 实现 CacheUniformInfos
- RHICommandList 添加 SetUniform*/SetGlobal* 统一接口
- D3D12 实现 D3D12PipelineLayout 管理 root signature 映射
- 修复 D3D12CommandList::SetPipelineStateInternal 在 Reset 后未重新应用 root signature 的问题
- 更新 OpenGL 集成测试使用新的 SetUniform* API
- 所有单元测试和集成测试通过 (8/8 integration tests)

engine/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ add_library(XCEngine STATIC
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Shader.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Texture.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12RootSignature.h
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12PipelineLayout.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12SwapChain.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Fence.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Screenshot.h
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ add_library(XCEngine STATIC
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Shader.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Texture.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/RHI/D3D12/D3D12RootSignature.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/RHI/D3D12/D3D12PipelineLayout.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/RHI/D3D12/D3D12SwapChain.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Fence.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Screenshot.cpp

engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12CommandList.h

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ namespace RHI {
 
 class RHIPipelineState;
 class D3D12ResourceView;
+class D3D12Shader;
+class D3D12PipelineLayout;
 
 class D3D12CommandList : public RHICommandList {
 public:
@@ -31,6 +33,21 @@ public:
 
     ID3D12GraphicsCommandList* GetCommandList() const { return m_commandList.Get(); }
 
+    void SetShader(RHIShader* shader) override;
+
+    void SetUniformInt(const char* name, int value) override;
+    void SetUniformFloat(const char* name, float value) override;
+    void SetUniformVec3(const char* name, float x, float y, float z) override;
+    void SetUniformVec4(const char* name, float x, float y, float z, float w) override;
+    void SetUniformMat4(const char* name, const float* value) override;
+
+    void SetGlobalInt(const char* name, int value) override;
+    void SetGlobalFloat(const char* name, float value) override;
+    void SetGlobalVec3(const char* name, float x, float y, float z) override;
+    void SetGlobalVec4(const char* name, float x, float y, float z, float w) override;
+    void SetGlobalMat4(const char* name, const float* value) override;
+    void SetGlobalTexture(const char* name, RHIResourceView* texture) override;
+
     void TransitionBarrier(RHIResourceView* resource, ResourceStates stateBefore, ResourceStates stateAfter) override;
     void TransitionBarrier(ID3D12Resource* resource, ResourceStates stateBefore, ResourceStates stateAfter);
     void TransitionBarrierInternal(ID3D12Resource* resource, ResourceStates stateBefore, ResourceStates stateAfter, uint32_t subresource = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_ALL_SUBRESOURCES);
@@ -42,6 +59,7 @@ public:
     void SetPipelineState(RHIPipelineState* pso) override;
     void SetPipelineState(ID3D12PipelineState* pso);
     void SetPipelineStateInternal(ID3D12PipelineState* pso);
+    void SetPipelineLayout(D3D12PipelineLayout* layout);
     void SetRootSignature(ID3D12RootSignature* signature);
     void SetViewport(const Viewport& viewport) override;
     void SetViewports(uint32_t count, const Viewport* viewports) override;
@@ -131,7 +149,16 @@ private:
     std::vector<D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE> m_boundRenderTargets;
     D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE m_boundDepthStencil;
     bool m_depthStencilBound = false;
+
+    D3D12Shader* m_currentShader;
+    class D3D12PipelineLayout* m_currentPipelineLayout;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, int> m_globalIntCache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, float> m_globalFloatCache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<float>> m_globalVec3Cache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<float>> m_globalVec4Cache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<float>> m_globalMat4Cache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, RHIResourceView*> m_globalTextureCache;
 };
 
 } // namespace RHI
-} // namespace XCEngine
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Device.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "../RHIEnums.h"
 #include "../RHITypes.h"
 #include "D3D12Enums.h"
+#include "D3D12PipelineLayout.h"
 
 using Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr;
 
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ public:
     RHICommandQueue* CreateCommandQueue(const CommandQueueDesc& desc) override;
     RHIShader* CompileShader(const ShaderCompileDesc& desc) override;
     RHIPipelineState* CreatePipelineState(const GraphicsPipelineDesc& desc) override;
+    RHIPipelineLayout* CreatePipelineLayout(const RHIPipelineLayoutDesc& desc) override;
     RHIFence* CreateFence(const FenceDesc& desc) override;
     RHISampler* CreateSampler(const SamplerDesc& desc) override;
 

engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12PipelineLayout.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <d3d12.h>
+#include <wrl/client.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "../RHIPipelineLayout.h"
+#include "D3D12RootSignature.h"
+
+using Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr;
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace RHI {
+
+class D3D12Device;
+
+class D3D12PipelineLayout : public RHIPipelineLayout {
+public:
+    D3D12PipelineLayout();
+    ~D3D12PipelineLayout() override;
+
+    bool InitializeWithDevice(D3D12Device* device, const RHIPipelineLayoutDesc& desc);
+    void Shutdown() override;
+    bool Initialize(const RHIPipelineLayoutDesc& desc) override { return false; }
+
+    void* GetNativeHandle() override { return m_rootSignature.Get(); }
+    ID3D12RootSignature* GetRootSignature() const { return m_rootSignature.Get(); }
+
+    uint32_t GetRootParameterIndex(uint32_t shaderRegister) const;
+    bool HasRootParameter(uint32_t shaderRegister) const;
+
+private:
+    bool InitializeInternal(D3D12Device* device, const RHIPipelineLayoutDesc& desc);
+
+    ComPtr<ID3D12RootSignature> m_rootSignature;
+    D3D12Device* m_device;
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uint32_t> m_registerToRootIndex;
+    std::vector<D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER> m_rootParameters;
+};
+
+} // namespace RHI
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Shader.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <dxgi1_4.h>
 #include <wrl/client.h>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "../RHIShader.h"
 #include "D3D12Enums.h"
@@ -32,21 +33,19 @@ public:
     void* GetNativeHandle() override { return m_bytecode.Get(); }
     bool IsValid() const override { return m_bytecode != nullptr; }
 
-    void Bind() override { }
+    const std::vector<UniformInfo>& GetUniformInfos() const override;
-    void Unbind() override { }
+    const UniformInfo* GetUniformInfo(const char* name) const override;
-
-    void SetInt(const char* name, int value) override { }
-    void SetFloat(const char* name, float value) override { }
-    void SetVec3(const char* name, float x, float y, float z) override { }
-    void SetVec4(const char* name, float x, float y, float z, float w) override { }
-    void SetMat4(const char* name, const float* value) override { }
 
 private:
+    void CacheUniformInfos() const;
+
     ComPtr<ID3DBlob> m_bytecode;
     ComPtr<ID3DBlob> m_error;
     ShaderType m_type;
     InputLayoutDesc m_inputLayout;
+    mutable std::vector<UniformInfo> m_uniformInfos;
+    mutable bool m_uniformsCached = false;
 };
 
 } // namespace RHI
-} // namespace XCEngine
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 #include "../RHICommandList.h"
 
@@ -51,6 +52,21 @@ public:
     void ClearStencil(int stencil);
     void ClearDepthStencil(float depth, int stencil);
 
+    void SetShader(RHIShader* shader) override;
+
+    void SetUniformInt(const char* name, int value) override;
+    void SetUniformFloat(const char* name, float value) override;
+    void SetUniformVec3(const char* name, float x, float y, float z) override;
+    void SetUniformVec4(const char* name, float x, float y, float z, float w) override;
+    void SetUniformMat4(const char* name, const float* value) override;
+
+    void SetGlobalInt(const char* name, int value) override;
+    void SetGlobalFloat(const char* name, float value) override;
+    void SetGlobalVec3(const char* name, float x, float y, float z) override;
+    void SetGlobalVec4(const char* name, float x, float y, float z, float w) override;
+    void SetGlobalMat4(const char* name, const float* value) override;
+    void SetGlobalTexture(const char* name, RHIResourceView* texture) override;
+
     void SetPipelineState(RHIPipelineState* pipelineState) override;
     void SetVertexBuffer(uint32_t slot, RHIResourceView* buffer, uint64_t offset) override;
     void SetVertexBuffers(uint32_t startSlot, uint32_t count, RHIResourceView** buffers, const uint64_t* offsets, const uint32_t* strides) override;
@@ -176,7 +192,14 @@ private:
     unsigned int m_primitiveType;
     unsigned int m_currentVAO;
     unsigned int m_currentProgram;
+    OpenGLShader* m_currentShader;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, int> m_globalIntCache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, float> m_globalFloatCache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<float>> m_globalVec3Cache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<float>> m_globalVec4Cache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<float>> m_globalMat4Cache;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, RHIResourceView*> m_globalTextureCache;
 };
 
 } // namespace RHI
-} // namespace XCEngine
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.h

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ public:
     RHICommandQueue* CreateCommandQueue(const CommandQueueDesc& desc) override;
     RHIShader* CompileShader(const ShaderCompileDesc& desc) override;
     RHIPipelineState* CreatePipelineState(const GraphicsPipelineDesc& desc) override;
+    RHIPipelineLayout* CreatePipelineLayout(const RHIPipelineLayoutDesc& desc) override;
     RHIFence* CreateFence(const FenceDesc& desc) override;
     RHISampler* CreateSampler(const SamplerDesc& desc) override;
 

engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/RHICommandList.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ namespace RHI {
 
 class RHIResourceView;
 class RHIPipelineState;
+class RHIShader;
 
 struct DepthStencilState {
     bool depthEnable = true;
@@ -54,6 +55,21 @@ public:
 
     virtual void TransitionBarrier(RHIResourceView* resource, ResourceStates stateBefore, ResourceStates stateAfter) = 0;
 
+    virtual void SetShader(RHIShader* shader) = 0;
+
+    virtual void SetUniformInt(const char* name, int value) = 0;
+    virtual void SetUniformFloat(const char* name, float value) = 0;
+    virtual void SetUniformVec3(const char* name, float x, float y, float z) = 0;
+    virtual void SetUniformVec4(const char* name, float x, float y, float z, float w) = 0;
+    virtual void SetUniformMat4(const char* name, const float* value) = 0;
+
+    virtual void SetGlobalInt(const char* name, int value) = 0;
+    virtual void SetGlobalFloat(const char* name, float value) = 0;
+    virtual void SetGlobalVec3(const char* name, float x, float y, float z) = 0;
+    virtual void SetGlobalVec4(const char* name, float x, float y, float z, float w) = 0;
+    virtual void SetGlobalMat4(const char* name, const float* value) = 0;
+    virtual void SetGlobalTexture(const char* name, RHIResourceView* texture) = 0;
+
     virtual void SetPipelineState(RHIPipelineState* pso) = 0;
     virtual void SetPrimitiveTopology(PrimitiveTopology topology) = 0;
     virtual void SetViewport(const Viewport& viewport) = 0;
@@ -86,4 +102,4 @@ public:
 };
 
 } // namespace RHI
-} // namespace XCEngine
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/RHIDevice.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ class RHICommandList;
 class RHICommandQueue;
 class RHIShader;
 class RHIPipelineState;
+class RHIPipelineLayout;
 class RHIFence;
 class RHISampler;
 class RHIResourceView;
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ public:
     virtual RHICommandQueue* CreateCommandQueue(const CommandQueueDesc& desc) = 0;
     virtual RHIShader* CompileShader(const ShaderCompileDesc& desc) = 0;
     virtual RHIPipelineState* CreatePipelineState(const GraphicsPipelineDesc& desc) = 0;
+    virtual RHIPipelineLayout* CreatePipelineLayout(const RHIPipelineLayoutDesc& desc) = 0;
     virtual RHIFence* CreateFence(const FenceDesc& desc) = 0;
     virtual RHISampler* CreateSampler(const SamplerDesc& desc) = 0;
 
@@ -47,4 +49,4 @@ public:
 };
 
 } // namespace RHI
-} // namespace XCEngine
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/include/XCEngine/RHI/RHIShader.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ public:
         uint32_t size;
         uint32_t type;
         uint32_t arraySize;
+        uint32_t offset;
     };
 
     virtual const std::vector<UniformInfo>& GetUniformInfos() const = 0;

engine/src/RHI/D3D12/D3D12CommandList.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12CommandList.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12ResourceView.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12PipelineState.h"
+#include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Shader.h"
+#include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12PipelineLayout.h"
 
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace RHI {
@@ -10,7 +12,9 @@ D3D12CommandList::D3D12CommandList()
     , m_currentTopology(D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST)
     , m_currentPipelineState(nullptr)
     , m_currentRootSignature(nullptr)
-    , m_currentDescriptorHeap(nullptr) {
+    , m_currentDescriptorHeap(nullptr)
+    , m_currentShader(nullptr)
+    , m_currentPipelineLayout(nullptr) {
 }
 
 D3D12CommandList::~D3D12CommandList() {
@@ -55,6 +59,13 @@ void D3D12CommandList::Shutdown() {
     m_rtvHeap.Reset();
     m_resourceStateMap.clear();
     m_trackedResources.clear();
+    m_currentShader = nullptr;
+    m_globalIntCache.clear();
+    m_globalFloatCache.clear();
+    m_globalVec3Cache.clear();
+    m_globalVec4Cache.clear();
+    m_globalMat4Cache.clear();
+    m_globalTextureCache.clear();
 }
 
 void D3D12CommandList::Reset() {
@@ -64,6 +75,7 @@ void D3D12CommandList::Reset() {
     m_currentTopology = D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST;
     m_currentPipelineState = nullptr;
     m_currentRootSignature = nullptr;
+    m_currentPipelineLayout = nullptr;
     m_currentDescriptorHeap = nullptr;
     m_resourceStateMap.clear();
     m_trackedResources.clear();
@@ -75,6 +87,103 @@ void D3D12CommandList::Close() {
     m_commandList->Close();
 }
 
+void D3D12CommandList::SetShader(RHIShader* shader) {
+    m_currentShader = static_cast<D3D12Shader*>(shader);
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetPipelineLayout(D3D12PipelineLayout* layout) {
+    m_currentPipelineLayout = layout;
+    if (layout) {
+        SetRootSignature(layout->GetRootSignature());
+    }
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetUniformInt(const char* name, int value) {
+    if (m_currentShader && m_currentPipelineLayout) {
+        const RHIShader::UniformInfo* info = m_currentShader->GetUniformInfo(name);
+        if (info) {
+            uint32_t rootIndex = m_currentPipelineLayout->GetRootParameterIndex(info->bindPoint);
+            if (rootIndex != UINT32_MAX) {
+                m_commandList->SetGraphicsRoot32BitConstants(rootIndex, 1, &value, 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetUniformFloat(const char* name, float value) {
+    if (m_currentShader && m_currentPipelineLayout) {
+        const RHIShader::UniformInfo* info = m_currentShader->GetUniformInfo(name);
+        if (info) {
+            uint32_t rootIndex = m_currentPipelineLayout->GetRootParameterIndex(info->bindPoint);
+            if (rootIndex != UINT32_MAX) {
+                m_commandList->SetGraphicsRoot32BitConstants(rootIndex, 1, &value, 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetUniformVec3(const char* name, float x, float y, float z) {
+    if (m_currentShader && m_currentPipelineLayout) {
+        const RHIShader::UniformInfo* info = m_currentShader->GetUniformInfo(name);
+        if (info) {
+            uint32_t rootIndex = m_currentPipelineLayout->GetRootParameterIndex(info->bindPoint);
+            if (rootIndex != UINT32_MAX) {
+                float values[3] = { x, y, z };
+                m_commandList->SetGraphicsRoot32BitConstants(rootIndex, 3, values, 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetUniformVec4(const char* name, float x, float y, float z, float w) {
+    if (m_currentShader && m_currentPipelineLayout) {
+        const RHIShader::UniformInfo* info = m_currentShader->GetUniformInfo(name);
+        if (info) {
+            uint32_t rootIndex = m_currentPipelineLayout->GetRootParameterIndex(info->bindPoint);
+            if (rootIndex != UINT32_MAX) {
+                float values[4] = { x, y, z, w };
+                m_commandList->SetGraphicsRoot32BitConstants(rootIndex, 4, values, 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetUniformMat4(const char* name, const float* value) {
+    if (m_currentShader && m_currentPipelineLayout) {
+        const RHIShader::UniformInfo* info = m_currentShader->GetUniformInfo(name);
+        if (info) {
+            uint32_t rootIndex = m_currentPipelineLayout->GetRootParameterIndex(info->bindPoint);
+            if (rootIndex != UINT32_MAX) {
+                m_commandList->SetGraphicsRoot32BitConstants(rootIndex, 16, value, 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetGlobalInt(const char* name, int value) {
+    m_globalIntCache[name] = value;
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetGlobalFloat(const char* name, float value) {
+    m_globalFloatCache[name] = value;
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetGlobalVec3(const char* name, float x, float y, float z) {
+    m_globalVec3Cache[name] = { x, y, z };
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetGlobalVec4(const char* name, float x, float y, float z, float w) {
+    m_globalVec4Cache[name] = { x, y, z, w };
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetGlobalMat4(const char* name, const float* value) {
+    m_globalMat4Cache[name] = std::vector<float>(value, value + 16);
+}
+
+void D3D12CommandList::SetGlobalTexture(const char* name, RHIResourceView* texture) {
+    m_globalTextureCache[name] = texture;
+}
+
 void D3D12CommandList::TransitionBarrier(RHIResourceView* resource, ResourceStates stateBefore, ResourceStates stateAfter) {
     if (!resource || !resource->IsValid()) return;
     D3D12ResourceView* d3d12View = static_cast<D3D12ResourceView*>(resource);
@@ -139,6 +248,9 @@ void D3D12CommandList::AliasBarrierInternal(ID3D12Resource* beforeResource, ID3D
 void D3D12CommandList::SetPipelineStateInternal(ID3D12PipelineState* pso) {
     m_commandList->SetPipelineState(pso);
     m_currentPipelineState = pso;
+    if (m_currentRootSignature) {
+        m_commandList->SetGraphicsRootSignature(m_currentRootSignature);
+    }
 }
 
 void D3D12CommandList::SetRootSignature(ID3D12RootSignature* signature) {

engine/src/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Device.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12DescriptorHeap.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12QueryHeap.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12RootSignature.h"
+#include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12PipelineLayout.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12PipelineState.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Sampler.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Texture.h"
@@ -380,6 +381,15 @@ RHIPipelineState* D3D12Device::CreatePipelineState(const GraphicsPipelineDesc& d
     return pso;
 }
 
+RHIPipelineLayout* D3D12Device::CreatePipelineLayout(const RHIPipelineLayoutDesc& desc) {
+    auto* pipelineLayout = new D3D12PipelineLayout();
+    if (!pipelineLayout->InitializeWithDevice(this, desc)) {
+        delete pipelineLayout;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return pipelineLayout;
+}
+
 RHIResourceView* D3D12Device::CreateRenderTargetView(RHITexture* texture, const ResourceViewDesc& desc) {
     auto* view = new D3D12ResourceView();
     auto* d3d12Texture = static_cast<D3D12Texture*>(texture);

engine/src/RHI/D3D12/D3D12PipelineLayout.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12PipelineLayout.h"
+#include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Device.h"
+
+namespace XCEngine {
+namespace RHI {
+
+D3D12PipelineLayout::D3D12PipelineLayout()
+    : m_device(nullptr) {
+}
+
+D3D12PipelineLayout::~D3D12PipelineLayout() {
+    Shutdown();
+}
+
+bool D3D12PipelineLayout::InitializeWithDevice(D3D12Device* device, const RHIPipelineLayoutDesc& desc) {
+    return InitializeInternal(device, desc);
+}
+
+bool D3D12PipelineLayout::InitializeInternal(D3D12Device* device, const RHIPipelineLayoutDesc& desc) {
+    if (!device) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_device = device;
+
+    m_rootParameters.clear();
+    m_registerToRootIndex.clear();
+
+    uint32_t rootIndex = 0;
+
+    if (desc.constantBufferCount > 0) {
+        D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER param = D3D12RootSignature::Create32BitConstants(
+            0, desc.constantBufferCount * 16, ShaderVisibility::All, 0);
+        m_rootParameters.push_back(param);
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < desc.constantBufferCount; ++i) {
+            m_registerToRootIndex[i] = rootIndex;
+        }
+        rootIndex++;
+    }
+
+    if (desc.textureCount > 0) {
+        D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE range = D3D12RootSignature::CreateDescriptorRange(
+            D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 0, desc.textureCount, 0);
+        D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER param = D3D12RootSignature::CreateDescriptorTable(1, &range, ShaderVisibility::All);
+        m_rootParameters.push_back(param);
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < desc.textureCount; ++i) {
+            m_registerToRootIndex[100 + i] = rootIndex;
+        }
+        rootIndex++;
+    }
+
+    if (desc.samplerCount > 0) {
+        D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE range = D3D12RootSignature::CreateDescriptorRange(
+            D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SAMPLER, 0, desc.samplerCount, 0);
+        D3D12_ROOT_PARAMETER param = D3D12RootSignature::CreateDescriptorTable(1, &range, ShaderVisibility::All);
+        m_rootParameters.push_back(param);
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < desc.samplerCount; ++i) {
+            m_registerToRootIndex[200 + i] = rootIndex;
+        }
+        rootIndex++;
+    }
+
+    if (m_rootParameters.empty()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSigDesc = D3D12RootSignature::CreateDesc(
+        m_rootParameters.data(),
+        static_cast<uint32_t>(m_rootParameters.size()),
+        nullptr, 0,
+        D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);
+
+    ID3D12Device* d3d12Device = device->GetDevice();
+    if (!d3d12Device) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ID3DBlob* signature = nullptr;
+    ID3DBlob* error = nullptr;
+
+    HRESULT hr = D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSigDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error);
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+        if (error) {
+            error->Release();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    hr = d3d12Device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature));
+    signature->Release();
+
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void D3D12PipelineLayout::Shutdown() {
+    m_rootSignature.Reset();
+    m_rootParameters.clear();
+    m_registerToRootIndex.clear();
+    m_device = nullptr;
+}
+
+uint32_t D3D12PipelineLayout::GetRootParameterIndex(uint32_t shaderRegister) const {
+    auto it = m_registerToRootIndex.find(shaderRegister);
+    if (it != m_registerToRootIndex.end()) {
+        return it->second;
+    }
+    return UINT32_MAX;
+}
+
+bool D3D12PipelineLayout::HasRootParameter(uint32_t shaderRegister) const {
+    return m_registerToRootIndex.find(shaderRegister) != m_registerToRootIndex.end();
+}
+
+} // namespace RHI
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/src/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Shader.cpp

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/D3D12/D3D12Shader.h"
 #include <d3dcompiler.h>
 
+static const IID IID_ID3D12ShaderReflection = {
+    0x8e5c5a69, 0x5c6a, 0x427d, {0xb0, 0xdc, 0x27, 0x63, 0xae, 0xac, 0xe3, 0x75}
+};
+
 namespace XCEngine {
 namespace RHI {
 
 D3D12Shader::D3D12Shader()
-    : m_type(ShaderType::Vertex) {
+    : m_type(ShaderType::Vertex), m_uniformsCached(false) {
 }
 
 D3D12Shader::~D3D12Shader() {
@@ -35,6 +39,7 @@ bool D3D12Shader::CompileFromFile(const wchar_t* filePath, const char* entryPoin
         m_type = ShaderType::Compute;
     }
 
+    m_uniformsCached = false;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -50,12 +55,87 @@ bool D3D12Shader::Compile(const void* sourceData, size_t sourceSize, const char*
         return false;
     }
 
+    m_uniformsCached = false;
     return true;
 }
 
 void D3D12Shader::Shutdown() {
     m_bytecode.Reset();
     m_error.Reset();
+    m_uniformInfos.clear();
+    m_uniformsCached = false;
+}
+
+void D3D12Shader::CacheUniformInfos() const {
+    if (m_uniformsCached || !m_bytecode) {
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    m_uniformInfos.clear();
+    
+    ComPtr<ID3D12ShaderReflection> pReflection;
+    HRESULT hr = D3DReflect(m_bytecode->GetBufferPointer(), m_bytecode->GetBufferSize(),
+        IID_ID3D12ShaderReflection, (void**)&pReflection);
+    
+    if (FAILED(hr)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    D3D12_SHADER_DESC shaderDesc;
+    pReflection->GetDesc(&shaderDesc);
+    
+    for (UINT i = 0; i < shaderDesc.BoundResources; ++i) {
+        D3D12_SHADER_INPUT_BIND_DESC bindDesc;
+        pReflection->GetResourceBindingDesc(i, &bindDesc);
+        
+        UniformInfo info;
+        info.name = bindDesc.Name;
+        info.bindPoint = bindDesc.BindPoint;
+        info.arraySize = bindDesc.NumSamples;
+        
+        switch (bindDesc.Type) {
+            case D3D_SIT_CBUFFER:
+                info.type = static_cast<uint32_t>(D3D_SIT_CBUFFER);
+                break;
+            case D3D_SIT_TEXTURE:
+                info.type = static_cast<uint32_t>(D3D_SIT_TEXTURE);
+                break;
+            case D3D_SIT_SAMPLER:
+                info.type = static_cast<uint32_t>(D3D_SIT_SAMPLER);
+                break;
+            default:
+                info.type = static_cast<uint32_t>(bindDesc.Type);
+                break;
+        }
+        
+        D3D12_SHADER_BUFFER_DESC bufferDesc;
+        if (bindDesc.Type == D3D_SIT_CBUFFER) {
+            ID3D12ShaderReflectionConstantBuffer* pCB = pReflection->GetConstantBufferByIndex(bindDesc.BindPoint);
+            pCB->GetDesc(&bufferDesc);
+            info.size = bufferDesc.Size;
+        } else {
+            info.size = 0;
+        }
+        
+        m_uniformInfos.push_back(info);
+    }
+    
+    m_uniformsCached = true;
+}
+
+const std::vector<RHIShader::UniformInfo>& D3D12Shader::GetUniformInfos() const {
+    CacheUniformInfos();
+    return m_uniformInfos;
+}
+
+const RHIShader::UniformInfo* D3D12Shader::GetUniformInfo(const char* name) const {
+    CacheUniformInfos();
+    for (const auto& info : m_uniformInfos) {
+        if (info.name == name) {
+            return &info;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 const D3D12_SHADER_BYTECODE D3D12Shader::GetD3D12Bytecode() const {
@@ -90,4 +170,4 @@ ShaderType D3D12Shader::GetType() const {
 }
 
 } // namespace RHI
-} // namespace XCEngine
+} // namespace XCEngine

engine/src/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLResourceView.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLPipelineState.h"
+#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.h"
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
 namespace XCEngine {
@@ -24,7 +25,8 @@ static unsigned int ToGLPrimitiveType(PrimitiveType type) {
 OpenGLCommandList::OpenGLCommandList() 
     : m_primitiveType(GL_TRIANGLES)
     , m_currentVAO(0)
-    , m_currentProgram(0) {
+    , m_currentProgram(0)
+    , m_currentShader(nullptr) {
 }
 
 OpenGLCommandList::~OpenGLCommandList() {
@@ -423,6 +425,13 @@ void OpenGLCommandList::PopDebugGroup() {
 }
 
 void OpenGLCommandList::Shutdown() {
+    m_currentShader = nullptr;
+    m_globalIntCache.clear();
+    m_globalFloatCache.clear();
+    m_globalVec3Cache.clear();
+    m_globalVec4Cache.clear();
+    m_globalMat4Cache.clear();
+    m_globalTextureCache.clear();
 }
 
 void OpenGLCommandList::Reset() {
@@ -431,6 +440,67 @@ void OpenGLCommandList::Reset() {
 void OpenGLCommandList::Close() {
 }
 
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetShader(RHIShader* shader) {
+    m_currentShader = static_cast<OpenGLShader*>(shader);
+    if (m_currentShader) {
+        UseShader(m_currentShader->GetID());
+    }
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetUniformInt(const char* name, int value) {
+    if (m_currentShader) {
+        glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(m_currentShader->GetID(), name), value);
+    }
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetUniformFloat(const char* name, float value) {
+    if (m_currentShader) {
+        glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(m_currentShader->GetID(), name), value);
+    }
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetUniformVec3(const char* name, float x, float y, float z) {
+    if (m_currentShader) {
+        glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(m_currentShader->GetID(), name), x, y, z);
+    }
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetUniformVec4(const char* name, float x, float y, float z, float w) {
+    if (m_currentShader) {
+        glUniform4f(glGetUniformLocation(m_currentShader->GetID(), name), x, y, z, w);
+    }
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetUniformMat4(const char* name, const float* value) {
+    if (m_currentShader) {
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(m_currentShader->GetID(), name), 1, GL_FALSE, value);
+    }
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetGlobalInt(const char* name, int value) {
+    m_globalIntCache[name] = value;
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetGlobalFloat(const char* name, float value) {
+    m_globalFloatCache[name] = value;
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetGlobalVec3(const char* name, float x, float y, float z) {
+    m_globalVec3Cache[name] = {x, y, z};
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetGlobalVec4(const char* name, float x, float y, float z, float w) {
+    m_globalVec4Cache[name] = {x, y, z, w};
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetGlobalMat4(const char* name, const float* value) {
+    m_globalMat4Cache[name] = std::vector<float>(value, value + 16);
+}
+
+void OpenGLCommandList::SetGlobalTexture(const char* name, RHIResourceView* texture) {
+    m_globalTextureCache[name] = texture;
+}
+
 void OpenGLCommandList::TransitionBarrier(RHIResourceView* resource, ResourceStates stateBefore, ResourceStates stateAfter) {
     (void)resource;
     (void)stateBefore;

engine/src/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.cpp

@@ -456,6 +456,10 @@ RHIPipelineState* OpenGLDevice::CreatePipelineState(const GraphicsPipelineDesc&
     return pso;
 }
 
+RHIPipelineLayout* OpenGLDevice::CreatePipelineLayout(const RHIPipelineLayoutDesc& desc) {
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 RHIFence* OpenGLDevice::CreateFence(const FenceDesc& desc) {
     auto* fence = new OpenGLFence();
     fence->Initialize(desc.initialValue > 0);

engine/src/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.cpp

@@ -260,8 +260,7 @@ void OpenGLShader::CacheUniformInfos() const {
         info.offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(values[2]);
         info.arraySize = static_cast<uint32_t>(values[3]);
         
-        GLint size = 0;
+        GLint size = values[3];
-        glGetActiveUniformsiv(m_program, 1, &i, GL_SIZE, &size);
         switch (values[1]) {
             case GL_FLOAT: info.size = sizeof(GLfloat) * size; break;
             case GL_FLOAT_VEC2: info.size = sizeof(GLfloat) * 2 * size; break;

tests/OpenGL/main.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include <glad/glad.h>
-#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <fstream>
@@ -20,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLDevice.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLPipelineState.h"
+#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.h"
 
 using namespace XCEngine::Debug;
 using namespace XCEngine::RHI;
@@ -264,13 +264,9 @@ Model* model = nullptr;
 OpenGLShader* shader = nullptr;
 OpenGLDevice* device = nullptr;
 OpenGLPipelineState* pipeline = nullptr;
+OpenGLCommandList* cmdList = nullptr;
 int frameCount = 0;
 
-void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
-{
-	glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
-}
-
 void Initialize()
 {
 	char exePath[MAX_PATH];
@@ -293,6 +289,8 @@ void Initialize()
 	shader = new OpenGLShader();
 	shader->CompileFromFile("Shaders/vertexshader.glsl", "Shaders/fragmentshader.glsl");
 
+	cmdList = new OpenGLCommandList();
+
 	Log("Initialization complete");
 }
 
@@ -336,15 +334,16 @@ void Render()
 	glm::mat4 modelMat = glm::mat4(1.0f);
 	glm::mat4 view = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(0, 0, 3), glm::vec3(0, 0, 0), glm::vec3(0, 1, 0));
 
-	shader->SetMat4("view", &view[0][0]);
+	cmdList->SetShader(shader);
-	shader->SetMat4("model", &modelMat[0][0]);
+	cmdList->SetUniformMat4("view", &view[0][0]);
-	shader->SetMat4("projection", &projection[0][0]);
+	cmdList->SetUniformMat4("model", &modelMat[0][0]);
-	shader->SetVec3("viewPos", 0.0f, 0.0f, 3.0f);
+	cmdList->SetUniformMat4("projection", &projection[0][0]);
-	shader->SetFloat("material.shininess", 32.0f);
+	cmdList->SetUniformVec3("viewPos", 0.0f, 0.0f, 3.0f);
-	shader->SetVec3("dirLight.direction", 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
+	cmdList->SetUniformFloat("material.shininess", 32.0f);
-	shader->SetVec3("dirLight.ambient", 0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f);
+	cmdList->SetUniformVec3("dirLight.direction", 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
-	shader->SetVec3("dirLight.diffuse", 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f);
+	cmdList->SetUniformVec3("dirLight.ambient", 0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f);
-	shader->SetVec3("dirLight.specular", 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
+	cmdList->SetUniformVec3("dirLight.diffuse", 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f);
+	cmdList->SetUniformVec3("dirLight.specular", 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
 
 	model->Draw(shader);
 }
@@ -361,24 +360,34 @@ int main()
 	if (!device->CreateRenderWindow(SCR_WIDTH, SCR_HEIGHT, "XCRender", false))
 	{
 		Log("Failed to create window");
-		glfwTerminate();
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(device->GetWindow(), framebuffer_size_callback);
+	const RHIDeviceInfo& info = device->GetDeviceInfo();
-
+	Log("OpenGL Version: %ls", info.version.c_str());
-	const OpenGLDeviceInfo& info = device->GetDeviceInfo();
+	Log("Renderer: %ls", info.renderer.c_str());
-	Log("OpenGL Version: %s", info.version.c_str());
-	Log("Renderer: %s", info.renderer.c_str());
 
 	Initialize();
 
 	device->PollEvents();
 	
-	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(device->GetWindow()))
+	MSG msg = {};
+	bool shouldClose = false;
+	while (!shouldClose)
 	{
-		if (glfwGetKey(device->GetWindow(), GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
+		while (PeekMessageW(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
-			glfwSetWindowShouldClose(device->GetWindow(), GLFW_TRUE);
+		{
+			if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
+			{
+				shouldClose = true;
+				break;
+			}
+			TranslateMessage(&msg);
+			DispatchMessageW(&msg);
+		}
+
+		if (shouldClose)
+			break;
 
 		Render();
 		device->SwapBuffers();
@@ -389,12 +398,13 @@ int main()
 		if (frameCount == 30) {
 			Log("Saving screenshot at frame %d", frameCount);
 			SaveScreenshot("screenshot.ppm");
-			glfwSetWindowShouldClose(device->GetWindow(), GLFW_TRUE);
+			PostMessageW(device->GetWindow(), WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
 		}
 	}
 
 	Log("Application closed");
 
+	delete cmdList;
 	delete pipeline;
 	delete device;
 	delete shader;

tests/RHI/OpenGL/integration/quad/main.cpp

@@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine
     }
     Log("[INFO] Shaders compiled successfully");
 
-    shader.SetInt("uTexture", 0);
+    commandList.SetShader(&shader);
+    commandList.SetUniformInt("uTexture", 0);
 
     OpenGLPipelineState pipelineState;
     OpenGLRasterizerState rasterizerState;

tests/RHI/OpenGL/integration/sphere/main.cpp

@@ -283,10 +283,11 @@ int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine
     int viewLoc = shader.GetUniformLocation("gViewMatrix");
     int projLoc = shader.GetUniformLocation("gProjectionMatrix");
     Log("[DEBUG] Uniform locations - gModelMatrix: %d, gViewMatrix: %d, gProjectionMatrix: %d", modelLoc, viewLoc, projLoc);
-    shader.SetMat4("gModelMatrix", modelMatrix);
+    commandList.SetShader(&shader);
-    shader.SetMat4("gViewMatrix", viewMatrix);
+    commandList.SetUniformMat4("gModelMatrix", modelMatrix);
-    shader.SetMat4("gProjectionMatrix", projectionMatrix);
+    commandList.SetUniformMat4("gViewMatrix", viewMatrix);
-    shader.SetInt("uTexture", 0);
+    commandList.SetUniformMat4("gProjectionMatrix", projectionMatrix);
+    commandList.SetUniformInt("uTexture", 0);
 
     OpenGLTexture texture;
     if (!texture.LoadFromFile("Res/Image/earth.png", true)) {

tests/RHI/OpenGL/unit/test_shader.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "fixtures/OpenGLTestFixture.h"
 #include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLShader.h"
+#include "XCEngine/RHI/OpenGL/OpenGLCommandList.h"
 
 using namespace XCEngine::RHI;
 
@@ -102,15 +103,17 @@ TEST_F(OpenGLTestFixture, Shader_SetUniforms) {
     shader.Compile(vs, fs);
     ASSERT_TRUE(shader.IsValid());
     
-    shader.Use();
+    auto cmdList = static_cast<OpenGLCommandList*>(GetDevice()->CreateCommandList(CommandListDesc{}));
+    ASSERT_NE(cmdList, nullptr);
     
-    shader.SetInt("uIntValue", 42);
+    cmdList->SetShader(&shader);
-    shader.SetFloat("uFloatValue", 3.14f);
+    cmdList->SetUniformInt("uIntValue", 42);
-    shader.SetVec3("uVec3Value", 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f);
+    cmdList->SetUniformFloat("uFloatValue", 3.14f);
+    cmdList->SetUniformVec3("uVec3Value", 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f);
     
     float mat[16] = {};
     mat[0] = 1.0f; mat[5] = 1.0f; mat[10] = 1.0f; mat[15] = 1.0f;
-    shader.SetMat4("uMat4Value", mat);
+    cmdList->SetUniformMat4("uMat4Value", mat);
     
     GLenum error = glGetError();
     EXPECT_EQ(error, GL_NO_ERROR);