XCEngine/engine/src/Resources/AudioClip/AudioLoader.cpp

#include <XCEngine/Resources/AudioClip/AudioLoader.h>
#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceManager.h>
#include <XCEngine/Core/Asset/ResourceTypes.h>
#include <cstring>

namespace XCEngine {
namespace Resources {

namespace {

struct WAVHeader {
    uint32_t sampleRate = 44100;
    uint32_t channels = 2;
    uint32_t bitsPerSample = 16;
    uint32_t dataSize = 0;
    uint32_t dataOffset = 0;
};

uint16_t ReadLE16(const uint8_t* data) {
    return static_cast<uint16_t>(data[0]) |
           (static_cast<uint16_t>(data[1]) << 8);
}

uint32_t ReadLE32(const uint8_t* data) {
    return static_cast<uint32_t>(data[0]) |
           (static_cast<uint32_t>(data[1]) << 8) |
           (static_cast<uint32_t>(data[2]) << 16) |
           (static_cast<uint32_t>(data[3]) << 24);
}

bool ParseWAVHeader(const uint8_t* data, size_t size, WAVHeader& header) {
    if (size < 12) {
        return false;
    }

    if (std::memcmp(data, "RIFF", 4) != 0) {
        return false;
    }

    if (std::memcmp(data + 8, "WAVE", 4) != 0) {
        return false;
    }

    bool foundFormatChunk = false;
    bool foundDataChunk = false;
    size_t offset = 12;

    while (offset + 8 <= size) {
        const uint8_t* chunk = data + offset;
        const uint32_t chunkSize = ReadLE32(chunk + 4);
        const size_t chunkDataOffset = offset + 8;

        if (chunkDataOffset > size || chunkSize > size - chunkDataOffset) {
            return false;
        }

        if (std::memcmp(chunk, "fmt ", 4) == 0) {
            if (chunkSize < 16) {
                return false;
            }

            const uint16_t audioFormat = ReadLE16(chunk + 8);
            if (audioFormat != 1) {
                return false;
            }

            header.channels = ReadLE16(chunk + 10);
            header.sampleRate = ReadLE32(chunk + 12);
            header.bitsPerSample = ReadLE16(chunk + 22);
            foundFormatChunk = true;
        } else if (std::memcmp(chunk, "data", 4) == 0) {
            header.dataOffset = static_cast<uint32_t>(chunkDataOffset);
            header.dataSize = chunkSize;
            foundDataChunk = true;
        }

        offset = chunkDataOffset + chunkSize + (chunkSize & 1u);
    }

    if (!foundFormatChunk || !foundDataChunk) {
        return false;
    }

    if (header.channels == 0 || header.sampleRate == 0 || header.bitsPerSample == 0) {
        return false;
    }

    if ((header.bitsPerSample % 8u) != 0u) {
        return false;
    }

    const uint32_t bytesPerFrame =
        static_cast<uint32_t>(header.channels) * (header.bitsPerSample / 8u);
    if (bytesPerFrame == 0 || (header.dataSize % bytesPerFrame) != 0u) {
        return false;
    }

    return header.dataOffset + header.dataSize <= size;
}

} // namespace

AudioLoader::AudioLoader() = default;

AudioLoader::~AudioLoader() = default;

Containers::Array<Containers::String> AudioLoader::GetSupportedExtensions() const {
    Containers::Array<Containers::String> extensions;
    extensions.PushBack("wav");
    return extensions;
}

bool AudioLoader::CanLoad(const Containers::String& path) const {
    Containers::String ext = GetExtension(path);
    return ext == "wav";
}

LoadResult AudioLoader::Load(const Containers::String& path, const ImportSettings* settings) {
    Containers::Array<Core::uint8> data = ReadFileData(path);
    if (data.Empty()) {
        return LoadResult("Failed to read audio file: " + path);
    }
    
    AudioClip* audioClip = new AudioClip();
    audioClip->m_path = path;
    audioClip->m_name = path;
    audioClip->m_guid = ResourceGUID::Generate(path);
    
    AudioFormat format = DetectAudioFormat(path, data);
    if (format != AudioFormat::WAV) {
        delete audioClip;
        return LoadResult("Unsupported audio format: " + path);
    }

    if (!ParseWAVData(data, audioClip)) {
        delete audioClip;
        return LoadResult("Failed to parse WAV data");
    }

    audioClip->SetAudioFormat(format);
    
    audioClip->m_isValid = true;
    audioClip->m_memorySize = sizeof(AudioClip) + audioClip->m_name.Length() + 
                              audioClip->m_path.Length() + audioClip->GetPCMData().Size();
    
    return LoadResult(audioClip);
}

ImportSettings* AudioLoader::GetDefaultSettings() const {
    return nullptr;
}

bool AudioLoader::ParseWAVData(const Containers::Array<Core::uint8>& data, AudioClip* audioClip) {
    if (audioClip == nullptr) {
        return false;
    }

    WAVHeader header;
    if (!ParseWAVHeader(data.Data(), data.Size(), header)) {
        return false;
    }

    audioClip->SetSampleRate(header.sampleRate);
    audioClip->SetChannels(header.channels);
    audioClip->SetBitsPerSample(header.bitsPerSample);

    Containers::Array<Core::uint8> pcmData;
    pcmData.ResizeUninitialized(header.dataSize);
    if (header.dataSize > 0) {
        std::memcpy(
            pcmData.Data(),
            data.Data() + header.dataOffset,
            header.dataSize);
    }
    audioClip->SetPCMData(pcmData);

    return true;
}

AudioFormat AudioLoader::DetectAudioFormat(const Containers::String& path, const Containers::Array<Core::uint8>& data) {
    Containers::String ext = GetExtension(path);
    
    if (ext == "wav") return AudioFormat::WAV;
    if (ext == "ogg") return AudioFormat::OGG;
    if (ext == "mp3") return AudioFormat::MP3;
    if (ext == "flac") return AudioFormat::FLAC;
    
    if (data.Size() >= 4) {
        if (data[0] == 'R' && data[1] == 'I' && data[2] == 'F' && data[3] == 'F') {
            return AudioFormat::WAV;
        }
    }
    
    return AudioFormat::Unknown;
}

} // namespace Resources
} // namespace XCEngine