XCEngine/engine/src/Components/CameraComponent.cpp

#include "Components/CameraComponent.h"

#include "Core/Asset/ResourceManager.h"
#include "Resources/Material/Material.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <sstream>

namespace XCEngine {
namespace Components {

namespace {

std::string ToStdString(const Containers::String& value) {
    return std::string(value.CStr());
}

bool HasVirtualPathScheme(const std::string& path) {
    return path.find("://") != std::string::npos;
}

std::string EncodeAssetRef(const Resources::AssetRef& assetRef) {
    if (!assetRef.IsValid()) {
        return std::string();
    }

    return ToStdString(assetRef.assetGuid.ToString()) + "," +
           std::to_string(assetRef.localID) + "," +
           std::to_string(static_cast<int>(assetRef.resourceType));
}

bool TryDecodeAssetRef(const std::string& value, Resources::AssetRef& outRef) {
    const size_t firstComma = value.find(',');
    const size_t secondComma = firstComma == std::string::npos ? std::string::npos : value.find(',', firstComma + 1);
    if (firstComma == std::string::npos || secondComma == std::string::npos) {
        return false;
    }

    outRef.assetGuid = Resources::AssetGUID::ParseOrDefault(Containers::String(value.substr(0, firstComma).c_str()));
    outRef.localID = static_cast<Resources::LocalID>(std::stoull(value.substr(firstComma + 1, secondComma - firstComma - 1)));
    outRef.resourceType = static_cast<Resources::ResourceType>(std::stoi(value.substr(secondComma + 1)));
    return outRef.IsValid();
}

std::string EncodeVector4(const Math::Vector4& value) {
    std::ostringstream stream;
    stream << value.x << "," << value.y << "," << value.z << "," << value.w;
    return stream.str();
}

bool TryParseVector4(const std::string& value, Math::Vector4& outValue) {
    std::string normalized = value;
    std::replace(normalized.begin(), normalized.end(), ',', ' ');
    std::istringstream stream(normalized);
    stream >> outValue.x >> outValue.y >> outValue.z >> outValue.w;
    return !stream.fail();
}

Rendering::CameraPostProcessStack BuildColorScalePostProcessStack(
    const std::vector<Math::Vector4>& values) {
    Rendering::CameraPostProcessStack passes;
    passes.reserve(values.size());
    for (const Math::Vector4& value : values) {
        passes.push_back(Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassDesc::MakeColorScale(value));
    }
    return passes;
}

size_t FindFirstColorScalePassIndex(const Rendering::CameraPostProcessStack& passes) {
    for (size_t index = 0; index < passes.size(); ++index) {
        if (passes[index].type == Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassType::ColorScale) {
            return index;
        }
    }

    return passes.size();
}

} // namespace

void CameraComponent::SetPostProcessPasses(const Rendering::CameraPostProcessStack& values) {
    m_postProcessPasses = values;
    for (const Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassDesc& pass : m_postProcessPasses) {
        if (pass.type == Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassType::ColorScale) {
            m_colorScalePostProcessDefaultScale = pass.colorScale.scale;
            break;
        }
    }
}

void CameraComponent::AddPostProcessPass(const Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassDesc& value) {
    if (!value.IsValid()) {
        return;
    }

    if (value.type == Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassType::ColorScale &&
        FindFirstColorScalePassIndex(m_postProcessPasses) == m_postProcessPasses.size()) {
        m_colorScalePostProcessDefaultScale = value.colorScale.scale;
    }

    m_postProcessPasses.push_back(value);
}

bool CameraComponent::IsColorScalePostProcessEnabled() const {
    return FindFirstColorScalePassIndex(m_postProcessPasses) != m_postProcessPasses.size();
}

void CameraComponent::SetColorScalePostProcessEnabled(bool value) {
    if (value) {
        if (!IsColorScalePostProcessEnabled()) {
            m_postProcessPasses.push_back(
                Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassDesc::MakeColorScale(
                    m_colorScalePostProcessDefaultScale));
        }
        return;
    }

    ClearColorScalePostProcessPasses();
}

const Math::Vector4& CameraComponent::GetColorScalePostProcessScale() const {
    const size_t firstColorScalePassIndex = FindFirstColorScalePassIndex(m_postProcessPasses);
    return firstColorScalePassIndex == m_postProcessPasses.size()
               ? m_colorScalePostProcessDefaultScale
               : m_postProcessPasses[firstColorScalePassIndex].colorScale.scale;
}

void CameraComponent::SetColorScalePostProcessScale(const Math::Vector4& value) {
    m_colorScalePostProcessDefaultScale = value;
    const size_t firstColorScalePassIndex = FindFirstColorScalePassIndex(m_postProcessPasses);
    if (firstColorScalePassIndex != m_postProcessPasses.size()) {
        m_postProcessPasses[firstColorScalePassIndex].colorScale.scale = value;
    }
}

std::vector<Math::Vector4> CameraComponent::GetColorScalePostProcessPasses() const {
    std::vector<Math::Vector4> values;
    values.reserve(m_postProcessPasses.size());
    for (const Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassDesc& pass : m_postProcessPasses) {
        if (pass.type == Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassType::ColorScale) {
            values.push_back(pass.colorScale.scale);
        }
    }
    return values;
}

void CameraComponent::SetColorScalePostProcessPasses(const std::vector<Math::Vector4>& values) {
    SetPostProcessPasses(BuildColorScalePostProcessStack(values));
    if (!values.empty()) {
        m_colorScalePostProcessDefaultScale = values.front();
    }
}

void CameraComponent::AddColorScalePostProcessPass(const Math::Vector4& value) {
    if (!IsColorScalePostProcessEnabled()) {
        m_colorScalePostProcessDefaultScale = value;
    }

    m_postProcessPasses.push_back(Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassDesc::MakeColorScale(value));
}

void CameraComponent::ClearColorScalePostProcessPasses() {
    m_postProcessPasses.erase(
        std::remove_if(
            m_postProcessPasses.begin(),
            m_postProcessPasses.end(),
            [](const Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassDesc& pass) {
                return pass.type == Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassType::ColorScale;
            }),
        m_postProcessPasses.end());
}

void CameraComponent::SetFieldOfView(float value) {
    m_fieldOfView = std::clamp(value, 1.0f, 179.0f);
}

void CameraComponent::SetOrthographicSize(float value) {
    m_orthographicSize = std::max(0.001f, value);
}

void CameraComponent::SetNearClipPlane(float value) {
    m_nearClipPlane = std::max(0.001f, value);
    if (m_farClipPlane <= m_nearClipPlane) {
        m_farClipPlane = m_nearClipPlane + 0.001f;
    }
}

void CameraComponent::SetFarClipPlane(float value) {
    m_farClipPlane = std::max(m_nearClipPlane + 0.001f, value);
}

void CameraComponent::SetViewportRect(const Math::Rect& value) {
    const float x = std::clamp(value.x, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    const float y = std::clamp(value.y, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    const float width = std::clamp(value.width, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    const float height = std::clamp(value.height, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    const float right = std::min(1.0f, x + width);
    const float bottom = std::min(1.0f, y + height);
    m_viewportRect = Math::Rect(x, y, right - x, bottom - y);
}

void CameraComponent::SetSkyboxMaterialPath(const std::string& materialPath) {
    m_skyboxMaterialPath = materialPath;
    m_skyboxMaterialRef.Reset();

    if (materialPath.empty()) {
        m_skyboxMaterial.Reset();
        return;
    }

    m_skyboxMaterial = Resources::ResourceManager::Get().Load<Resources::Material>(materialPath.c_str());
    if (!Resources::ResourceManager::Get().TryGetAssetRef(
            materialPath.c_str(),
            Resources::ResourceType::Material,
            m_skyboxMaterialRef)) {
        m_skyboxMaterialRef.Reset();
    }
}

void CameraComponent::SetSkyboxMaterial(const Resources::ResourceHandle<Resources::Material>& material) {
    m_skyboxMaterial = material;
    m_skyboxMaterialPath =
        material.Get() != nullptr
            ? ToStdString(material->GetPath())
            : std::string();

    if (m_skyboxMaterialPath.empty() ||
        !Resources::ResourceManager::Get().TryGetAssetRef(
            m_skyboxMaterialPath.c_str(),
            Resources::ResourceType::Material,
            m_skyboxMaterialRef)) {
        m_skyboxMaterialRef.Reset();
    }
}

void CameraComponent::SetSkyboxMaterial(Resources::Material* material) {
    SetSkyboxMaterial(Resources::ResourceHandle<Resources::Material>(material));
}

void CameraComponent::Serialize(std::ostream& os) const {
    Resources::AssetRef serializedSkyboxMaterialRef = m_skyboxMaterialRef;
    std::string serializedSkyboxMaterialPath = m_skyboxMaterialPath;
    if (serializedSkyboxMaterialPath.empty() && m_skyboxMaterial.Get() != nullptr) {
        serializedSkyboxMaterialPath = ToStdString(m_skyboxMaterial->GetPath());
    }

    if (!serializedSkyboxMaterialRef.IsValid() &&
        !serializedSkyboxMaterialPath.empty() &&
        !HasVirtualPathScheme(serializedSkyboxMaterialPath) &&
        Resources::ResourceManager::Get().TryGetAssetRef(
            serializedSkyboxMaterialPath.c_str(),
            Resources::ResourceType::Material,
            serializedSkyboxMaterialRef)) {
    }

    if (serializedSkyboxMaterialRef.IsValid() || !HasVirtualPathScheme(serializedSkyboxMaterialPath)) {
        serializedSkyboxMaterialPath.clear();
    }

    os << "projection=" << static_cast<int>(m_projectionType) << ";";
    os << "fov=" << m_fieldOfView << ";";
    os << "orthoSize=" << m_orthographicSize << ";";
    os << "near=" << m_nearClipPlane << ";";
    os << "far=" << m_farClipPlane << ";";
    os << "depth=" << m_depth << ";";
    os << "primary=" << (m_primary ? 1 : 0) << ";";
    os << "clearMode=" << static_cast<int>(m_clearMode) << ";";
    os << "stackType=" << static_cast<int>(m_stackType) << ";";
    os << "cullingMask=" << m_cullingMask << ";";
    os << "viewportRect=" << m_viewportRect.x << "," << m_viewportRect.y << "," << m_viewportRect.width << "," << m_viewportRect.height << ";";
    os << "clearColor=" << m_clearColor.r << "," << m_clearColor.g << "," << m_clearColor.b << "," << m_clearColor.a << ";";
    os << "skyboxEnabled=" << (m_skyboxEnabled ? 1 : 0) << ";";
    os << "skyboxMaterialPath=" << serializedSkyboxMaterialPath << ";";
    os << "skyboxMaterialRef=" << EncodeAssetRef(serializedSkyboxMaterialRef) << ";";
    os << "skyboxTopColor=" << m_skyboxTopColor.r << "," << m_skyboxTopColor.g << "," << m_skyboxTopColor.b << "," << m_skyboxTopColor.a << ";";
    os << "skyboxHorizonColor=" << m_skyboxHorizonColor.r << "," << m_skyboxHorizonColor.g << "," << m_skyboxHorizonColor.b << "," << m_skyboxHorizonColor.a << ";";
    os << "skyboxBottomColor=" << m_skyboxBottomColor.r << "," << m_skyboxBottomColor.g << "," << m_skyboxBottomColor.b << "," << m_skyboxBottomColor.a << ";";
    os << "finalColorOverrideOutputTransferEnabled=" << (m_finalColorOverrides.overrideOutputTransferMode ? 1 : 0) << ";";
    os << "finalColorOverrideOutputTransferMode=" << static_cast<int>(m_finalColorOverrides.outputTransferMode) << ";";
    os << "finalColorOverrideExposureModeEnabled=" << (m_finalColorOverrides.overrideExposureMode ? 1 : 0) << ";";
    os << "finalColorOverrideExposureMode=" << static_cast<int>(m_finalColorOverrides.exposureMode) << ";";
    os << "finalColorOverrideExposureValueEnabled=" << (m_finalColorOverrides.overrideExposureValue ? 1 : 0) << ";";
    os << "finalColorOverrideExposureValue=" << m_finalColorOverrides.exposureValue << ";";
    os << "finalColorOverrideToneMappingModeEnabled=" << (m_finalColorOverrides.overrideToneMappingMode ? 1 : 0) << ";";
    os << "finalColorOverrideToneMappingMode=" << static_cast<int>(m_finalColorOverrides.toneMappingMode) << ";";
    os << "finalColorOverrideScaleEnabled=" << (m_finalColorOverrides.overrideFinalColorScale ? 1 : 0) << ";";
    os << "finalColorOverrideScale=" << EncodeVector4(m_finalColorOverrides.finalColorScale) << ";";
    os << "postProcessPassCount=" << m_postProcessPasses.size() << ";";
    for (size_t index = 0; index < m_postProcessPasses.size(); ++index) {
        const Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassDesc& pass = m_postProcessPasses[index];
        os << "postProcessPass" << index << "Type=" << static_cast<int>(pass.type) << ";";
        switch (pass.type) {
        case Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassType::ColorScale:
            os << "postProcessPass" << index << "ColorScale="
               << EncodeVector4(pass.colorScale.scale) << ";";
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
}

void CameraComponent::Deserialize(std::istream& is) {
    m_skyboxMaterial.Reset();
    m_skyboxMaterialPath.clear();
    m_skyboxMaterialRef.Reset();
    m_finalColorOverrides = {};
    m_colorScalePostProcessDefaultScale = Math::Vector4::One();
    m_postProcessPasses.clear();

    std::string token;
    std::string pendingSkyboxMaterialPath;
    Resources::AssetRef pendingSkyboxMaterialRef;
    size_t postProcessPassCount = 0;
    Rendering::CameraPostProcessStack deserializedPostProcessPasses;
    bool legacyColorScaleEnabled = false;
    size_t colorScalePassCount = 0;
    std::vector<Math::Vector4> deserializedColorScalePasses;
    while (std::getline(is, token, ';')) {
        if (token.empty()) {
            continue;
        }

        const size_t eqPos = token.find('=');
        if (eqPos == std::string::npos) {
            continue;
        }

        const std::string key = token.substr(0, eqPos);
        std::string value = token.substr(eqPos + 1);

        if (key == "projection") {
            m_projectionType = static_cast<CameraProjectionType>(std::stoi(value));
        } else if (key == "fov") {
            SetFieldOfView(std::stof(value));
        } else if (key == "orthoSize") {
            SetOrthographicSize(std::stof(value));
        } else if (key == "near") {
            SetNearClipPlane(std::stof(value));
        } else if (key == "far") {
            SetFarClipPlane(std::stof(value));
        } else if (key == "depth") {
            m_depth = std::stof(value);
        } else if (key == "primary") {
            m_primary = (std::stoi(value) != 0);
        } else if (key == "clearMode") {
            m_clearMode = static_cast<CameraClearMode>(std::stoi(value));
        } else if (key == "stackType") {
            m_stackType = static_cast<CameraStackType>(std::stoi(value));
        } else if (key == "cullingMask") {
            m_cullingMask = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::stoul(value));
        } else if (key == "viewportRect") {
            std::replace(value.begin(), value.end(), ',', ' ');
            std::istringstream ss(value);
            Math::Rect viewportRect;
            ss >> viewportRect.x >> viewportRect.y >> viewportRect.width >> viewportRect.height;
            SetViewportRect(viewportRect);
        } else if (key == "clearColor") {
            std::replace(value.begin(), value.end(), ',', ' ');
            std::istringstream ss(value);
            ss >> m_clearColor.r >> m_clearColor.g >> m_clearColor.b >> m_clearColor.a;
        } else if (key == "skyboxEnabled") {
            m_skyboxEnabled = (std::stoi(value) != 0);
        } else if (key == "skyboxMaterialPath") {
            pendingSkyboxMaterialPath = value;
        } else if (key == "skyboxMaterialRef") {
            TryDecodeAssetRef(value, pendingSkyboxMaterialRef);
        } else if (key == "skyboxTopColor") {
            std::replace(value.begin(), value.end(), ',', ' ');
            std::istringstream ss(value);
            ss >> m_skyboxTopColor.r >> m_skyboxTopColor.g >> m_skyboxTopColor.b >> m_skyboxTopColor.a;
        } else if (key == "skyboxHorizonColor") {
            std::replace(value.begin(), value.end(), ',', ' ');
            std::istringstream ss(value);
            ss >> m_skyboxHorizonColor.r >> m_skyboxHorizonColor.g >> m_skyboxHorizonColor.b >> m_skyboxHorizonColor.a;
        } else if (key == "skyboxBottomColor") {
            std::replace(value.begin(), value.end(), ',', ' ');
            std::istringstream ss(value);
            ss >> m_skyboxBottomColor.r >> m_skyboxBottomColor.g >> m_skyboxBottomColor.b >> m_skyboxBottomColor.a;
        } else if (key == "finalColorOverrideOutputTransferEnabled") {
            m_finalColorOverrides.overrideOutputTransferMode = (std::stoi(value) != 0);
        } else if (key == "finalColorOverrideOutputTransferMode") {
            m_finalColorOverrides.outputTransferMode =
                static_cast<Rendering::FinalColorOutputTransferMode>(std::stoi(value));
        } else if (key == "finalColorOverrideExposureModeEnabled") {
            m_finalColorOverrides.overrideExposureMode = (std::stoi(value) != 0);
        } else if (key == "finalColorOverrideExposureMode") {
            m_finalColorOverrides.exposureMode =
                static_cast<Rendering::FinalColorExposureMode>(std::stoi(value));
        } else if (key == "finalColorOverrideExposureValueEnabled") {
            m_finalColorOverrides.overrideExposureValue = (std::stoi(value) != 0);
        } else if (key == "finalColorOverrideExposureValue") {
            m_finalColorOverrides.exposureValue = std::stof(value);
        } else if (key == "finalColorOverrideToneMappingModeEnabled") {
            m_finalColorOverrides.overrideToneMappingMode = (std::stoi(value) != 0);
        } else if (key == "finalColorOverrideToneMappingMode") {
            m_finalColorOverrides.toneMappingMode =
                static_cast<Rendering::FinalColorToneMappingMode>(std::stoi(value));
        } else if (key == "finalColorOverrideScaleEnabled") {
            m_finalColorOverrides.overrideFinalColorScale = (std::stoi(value) != 0);
        } else if (key == "finalColorOverrideScale") {
            TryParseVector4(value, m_finalColorOverrides.finalColorScale);
        } else if (key == "postProcessPassCount") {
            postProcessPassCount = static_cast<size_t>(std::stoul(value));
            deserializedPostProcessPasses.clear();
            deserializedPostProcessPasses.resize(postProcessPassCount);
        } else if (key.rfind("postProcessPass", 0) == 0) {
            const size_t prefixLength = std::string("postProcessPass").size();
            size_t propertyPos = prefixLength;
            while (propertyPos < key.size() &&
                   std::isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(key[propertyPos])) != 0) {
                ++propertyPos;
            }

            if (propertyPos > prefixLength) {
                const size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(
                    std::stoul(key.substr(prefixLength, propertyPos - prefixLength)));
                if (index >= deserializedPostProcessPasses.size()) {
                    deserializedPostProcessPasses.resize(index + 1);
                }

                Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassDesc& pass = deserializedPostProcessPasses[index];
                const std::string property = key.substr(propertyPos);
                if (property == "Type") {
                    pass.type = static_cast<Rendering::CameraPostProcessPassType>(std::stoi(value));
                } else if (property == "ColorScale") {
                    TryParseVector4(value, pass.colorScale.scale);
                }
            }
        } else if (key == "colorScalePostProcessEnabled") {
            legacyColorScaleEnabled = (std::stoi(value) != 0);
        } else if (key == "colorScalePostProcessScale") {
            TryParseVector4(value, m_colorScalePostProcessDefaultScale);
        } else if (key == "colorScalePostProcessPassCount") {
            colorScalePassCount = static_cast<size_t>(std::stoul(value));
            deserializedColorScalePasses.clear();
            deserializedColorScalePasses.resize(colorScalePassCount, Math::Vector4::One());
        } else if (key.rfind("colorScalePostProcessPass", 0) == 0) {
            const std::string indexString = key.substr(std::string("colorScalePostProcessPass").size());
            if (!indexString.empty()) {
                const size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(std::stoul(indexString));
                if (index >= deserializedColorScalePasses.size()) {
                    deserializedColorScalePasses.resize(index + 1, Math::Vector4::One());
                }
                TryParseVector4(value, deserializedColorScalePasses[index]);
            }
        }
    }

    if (pendingSkyboxMaterialRef.IsValid()) {
        m_skyboxMaterialRef = pendingSkyboxMaterialRef;
        m_skyboxMaterial = Resources::ResourceManager::Get().Load<Resources::Material>(pendingSkyboxMaterialRef);
        if (m_skyboxMaterial.Get() != nullptr) {
            m_skyboxMaterialPath = ToStdString(m_skyboxMaterial->GetPath());
        } else {
            Containers::String resolvedPath;
            if (Resources::ResourceManager::Get().TryResolveAssetPath(pendingSkyboxMaterialRef, resolvedPath)) {
                SetSkyboxMaterialPath(ToStdString(resolvedPath));
                m_skyboxMaterialRef = pendingSkyboxMaterialRef;
            }
        }
    }

    if (m_skyboxMaterial.Get() == nullptr && !pendingSkyboxMaterialPath.empty()) {
        SetSkyboxMaterialPath(pendingSkyboxMaterialPath);
    }

    if (m_skyboxMaterial.Get() == nullptr && pendingSkyboxMaterialRef.IsValid()) {
        m_skyboxMaterialRef = pendingSkyboxMaterialRef;
    }

    if (!deserializedPostProcessPasses.empty()) {
        SetPostProcessPasses(deserializedPostProcessPasses);
    } else if (!deserializedColorScalePasses.empty()) {
        SetColorScalePostProcessPasses(deserializedColorScalePasses);
    } else if (legacyColorScaleEnabled) {
        SetColorScalePostProcessEnabled(true);
    }
}

} // namespace Components
} // namespace XCEngine